61 research outputs found

    Analysis of the Conflict between US and Russia over the Missile Defense System in Europe

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    2015๋…„ 7์›” ์ด๋ž€ ํ•ตํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ MD๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žฌ์ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๊ทน ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์„ค์ • ์ •์ฑ…์—๋„ ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, EU, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ MD๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐœํŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Since the settlement of Irans nuclear negotiations in July 2015, the conflict between the United States and Russia over the European MD system has been reignited. The conflict, leading to the military expansion of the two sides, has heightened military tensions in Europe. The problem is that the conflict will be protracted because the root of this conflict lies in the different in the global strategy of the two countries. After the collapse of the Soviet Union the United States has been trying to establish the unipolar system surrounding itself, which has continued despite Obamas reset policy. Whereas the Russian government is seeking after the multipolar system, where four axes, including US, EU, China, and Russia, are equally competitive. For this purpose, recently Russia is strengthening the cooperation with China. The conflict between the US and Russia over the MD problem in Europe is repeating in the Korean Peninsula over the Thad between US and China. so it is necessary for South Korea to take the appropriate diplomatic action not to deteriorate the situation

    A Comprehensive Analysis of Survey Research on Attitudes towards Inclusion

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    ํŠน์ˆ˜์•„๋™ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ํƒœ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ 21ํŽธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์ด‰์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์™ธ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ต์œก ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธํก(ๆœชๆดฝ) ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋‹ต(ๆœช่ธ) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๊ต์œกํ–‰์ •๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์›์น™์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ์•„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜์•„๋™์„ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™๊ธ‰์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์žฅ์• ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋น„์žฅ์• ์•„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ด€์ฐฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ“์ธ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํˆฌ์ž… ํ›„, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. The purpose of the study was to analyze the trends and features of the recent research about participants' attitudes toward inclusion. A total of 21 studies were selected and analyzed. Mostly, the study participants agreed with the necessity of inclusion, and the specific inclusion guidelines presented by the researchers. The participants also indicated supportive systems such as a small class size, administrative and financial support, and enough instructional materials as important factors for successful inclusion. Still, a lot of blank spots and blind spots that must be filled with knowledge obtained from sound empirical studies for the purpose of guiding inclusion practices were identified from the previous survey research. For example, very few educational administrators or school principals were surveyed; the survey items were too general; and many researchers did not controlled participants' experiences with either special education or special education students when they report the participants' attitudes toward inclusion. The essential purpose of inclusion is not to put special education students and their peers into the same classroom; it is to provide a spectrum of special education services according to the unique educational needs of individual students. Thus, the effects of inclusion must be judged by the degree of satisfaction felt by special education students and their classmates. Research about attitudes toward inclusion must be changed. More research is required regarding how inclusion is undergoing, how inclusion practices can be improved, and how an inclusion program effective. Many innovative research methods, such as survey, experimental study, participant observation, and interview, also must be considered. Instead of conventional survey, developing effective inclusion programs based on previous sound research and examining the effects of the program could be an alternative research approach in the area of inclusion

    Are Direct Instruction Reading Programs in Korea Evidence-Based Practices? - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ CEC(Council of Exceptional Children)์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์—์„œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ •๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋น„๊ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8ํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ผ๋Œ€์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 4ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 12ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์—์„œ 41.7%์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 58.3%์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ „์ฒด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž, ์ค‘์žฌ์ž, ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„, ์ค‘์žฌ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์‹คํ–‰์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ท  ํšจ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 0.424๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ •๋„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ˜์น˜์ถฉ์‹ค๋„, ํƒ€๋‹น๋„, ์ค‘์žฌ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ CEC์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.This study examined whether Direct Instruction Reading Programs that have been applied in Korea are an evidence-based practices. To do this, we introduced CEC standards for evidence-based practice in special education in the United States of America, and we implemented a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with direct instruction reading studies which are related in standards for evidence-based practice in Korea to identify and analyze the effects of Direct Instruction reading studies. First, we found a total of 12 studies, and among these 41.7% of the studies are included in evidence-based practice and 58.3% of the studies was not included in evidence-based practice. Most studies did not explain with sufficient information about subjects, practices, researchers, or implemented fidelity. Second, the statistical of 0.424 mean illustrates that direct instruction reading makes a difference to students who attended the experiment group. This had a middle effect on the group. To develop Direct Instruction Reading Programs toward evidence-based practice, it is important for our country to develop the Direct Instruction reading and math programs, to apply these programs to students and to analyze the effects of Direct Instruction. Finally, we hope that more researchers are going to implement a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with direct instruction math studies and others special education area studies in Korea

    Effects of a Systematic Repetitive Reading Program on Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension of Underachieving Elementary Students

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ฝ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„์•„๋™๋“ค์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋…๋ฅ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ K ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2, 3ํ•™๋…„ ์•„๋™๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค 0.5~1๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์ง„๋‹จํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ทจ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด 60%๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์•„๋™ 20๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ฝ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‹จ์ˆœ 7ํšŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋…๋ฅ  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋…๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฒ”, ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ๋™๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฝ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to examine whether a systematic repetitive reading program had any effects on the reading fluency, error rates, and reading comprehension of reading-underachieving students. A total 20 elementary school students, who were in 2nd and 3rd grade and showed low achievement in reading participated in this study. Reading education was provided to the experimental group by applying a systematic repetitive reading program, and the control group just kept reading books alone seven times without being offered any intervention. The findings of the study were as follows: First, both groups showed significant improvements in increasing reading fluency and decreasing error rates. The systematic repetitive reading program, however, was relatively more effective than the simple repetitive reading program. Second, with regard to reading comprehension, the both group were not significantly different from each other, although the both group improved significantly in reading comprehension. These findings indicated that the features of a repetitive reading program such as teacher's modeling, corrective feedback, motivational consideration, and self recording of own voice can mediate potential effects of repetitive reading on reading ability

    Spillover Effect of China-Russia Gas Deal

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    2014๋…„ 5์›” ์ค‘โ€ง๋Ÿฌ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘โ€ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ˜‘์ƒ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ์€ ์–‘๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์•„์‹œ์•„ LNG ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ PNG๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ธํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ค‘โ€ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ˜‘์ƒ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ LNG ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ LNG ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ์ž‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด LNG ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”์นด๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ๋˜ LNG์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ PNG๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  LNG ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์›์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด LNG ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ๋“ฑ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์…ฐ์ผํ˜๋ช…์ด ์žฌ์ ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘โ€ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ˜‘์ƒํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ˜‘์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์…ฐ์ผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‚จ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ PNG ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์—๋„ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ะ’ ะผะฐะต 2014 ะณะพะดะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะทะฐะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะพ ะบั€ัƒะฟะฝะพะต ะณะฐะทะพะฒะพะต ัะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะต ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ ะธ ะ ะพััะธะตะน. ะญั‚ะพ ัะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะต ะพะบะฐะถะตั‚ ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะต ะฒะปะธัะฝะธะต ะฝะฐ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะณะฐะทะพะฒั‹ะต ั€ั‹ะฝะบะธ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฒ ะะทะธะธ, ะธ ะฝะฐ ะณะตะพะฟะพะปะธั‚ะธะบัƒ ะฝะฐ ะšะพั€ะตะนัะบะพะผ ะฟะพะปัƒะพัั‚ั€ะพะฒะต. ะ’ะพ-ะฟะตั€ะฒั‹ั…, ั†ะตะฝะพะฒะฐั ะฟั€ะตะผะธั ะธัั‡ะตะทะฝะตั‚ ะฝะฐ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะพะผ ั€ั‹ะฝะบะต ะกะŸะ“. ะ’ะพ-ะฒั‚ะพั€ั‹ั…, ัั‚ะพ ัะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะต ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ ัะตั€ัŒะตะทะฝะพะน ัƒะณั€ะพะทะพะน ะดะปั ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะพะฒ ะกะŸะ“ ะฒ ั‚ะฐะบะธั… ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐั…, ะบะฐะบ ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝะฐั ะะผะตั€ะธะบะฐ, ะะฒัั‚ั€ะฐะปะธั, ะั„ั€ะธะบะฐ. ะ’-ั‚ั€ะตั‚ัŒะธั…, ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะฐ ัั‚ะฐะฝะตั‚ ะฝะพะฒะพะน ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะœะตะบะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ ะกะŸะ“. ะ’-ั‡ะตั‚ะฒะตั€ั‚ั‹ั…, ัะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะต ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ ะฒะฝะพะฒัŒ ั€ะฐะทะถะธะณะฐั‚ัŒ ัะปะฐะฝั†ะตะฒัƒัŽ ั€ะตะฒะพะปัŽั†ะธัŽ ะฒ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต. ะ’-ะฟัั‚ั‹ั…, ะทะฐะฝะพะฒะพ ะฒั‹ะดะฒะธะณะฐะตั‚ัั ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ - ัั‚ั€ะพะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพ ะณะฐะทะพะฟั€ะพะฒะพะดะฐ ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ะšะธั‚ะฐะน ะฒ ะฎะถะฝัƒัŽ ะšะพั€ะตัŽ ะบะฐะบ ะฐะปัŒั‚ะตั€ะฝะฐั‚ะธะฒะฐ ะณะฐะทะพะฟั€ะพะฒะพะดะฐ ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝัƒัŽ ะšะพั€ะตัŽ. ะœะตะถะดัƒ ะฟั€ะพั‡ะธะผ, ั€ัƒััะบะพ-ะบะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะต ัะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะต ะดะฐัั‚ ะšะพั€ะตะต ะฝะพะฒัƒัŽ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะณะฐะทะพะฒะพะน ะธะฝะดัƒัั‚ั€ะธะธ ะธ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะธ ะฒ ะšะธั‚ะฐะต. ะก ะพะดะฝะพะน ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝั‹, ะšะพั€ะตั ะผะพะถะตั‚ ัั‚ะฐั‚ัŒ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ะผ ั…ะฐะฑะพะผ ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะณะฐะทะฐ. ะก ะดั€ัƒะณะพะน, ะฑั‹ัั‚ั€ะพะต ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ะบะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะฝะตั„ั‚ะตั…ะธะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟั€ะธะฒะปะตั‡ะตั‚ ะบะพั€ะตะนัะบะธะต ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะธ ะฒ ะผะฝะพะณะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝะตะผ ั„ะพั€ะผะฐั‚ะต

    ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ปฌ์ฉจ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ทธ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋…ธ์–ด๋…ธ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ, 2011.2. ๊น€ํฌ์ˆ™.Docto

    The Changes in Industrial Policy and Industrial Space in Russia and Industrial Cooperation between Korea and Russia

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    ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์žฌํŽธ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Œ€์ฒด์ •์ฑ…์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋™๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ง„๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์žฌํŽธ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Œ€์ฒด ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์˜ํ† ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ธ์ œํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋Ÿฌ ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„ ๊ต์—ญ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ทน๋ณต๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์›๊ณผ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ ๊ต์—ญ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์™€ ํญ์„ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Œ€์ฒด์ •์ฑ…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‚ด ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. The Russian government is remaking industrial policies and redefining industrial space to promote investment and eventually, recover the economy. The most central among them is the development of the Far East and import substitution policies that are linked with regional development. Unlike previous protectionism, the import substitution policies and Far East development, as well as Eurasian Economic Union provide regulations on one side, privilege on the other side. That is, global companies, which have production base or plan to construct production base in Russian territory can enjoy these benefits. Eventually, Russia will overcome the economic crisis. But there is no guarantee that the trade volume between Korea and Russia would increase significantly as Russia overcomes the current crisis. The reason is China became significant competitor. What we can still hope is that there are still mutual complement of bilateral cooperation between Korea and Russia. Therefore, a new approach to industrial cooperation between Korea and Russia should achieve the objectives of the two countries policy. Russian import substitution policies and Far East development will pursue the regional and industrial development as well as intra-industry trade between major trading partners. Korean investors must monitor and analyze the Russian industrial and regional policy and participate in the active cooperation to make another success story in the Russian market

    The Effects of a Story-Structure Learning Strategy on Comprehension and Reading Attitude of Students of Poor Reading Performance

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„ ์ฝ๊ธฐํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต์ด ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜ ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 00๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ M์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„ ์ฝ๊ธฐํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘ ๋‹จ 10๋ช…, ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ 10๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ 2ํšŒ 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ด 16ํšŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งคํšŒ 40๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š” 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ „๋žต ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„, 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์œ ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํƒœ๋„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a story-structure learning strategy on the comprehension and reading attitude of fourth-graders of poor reading performance. A total of 20 fourth-graders of poor reading performance at M Elementary School in I City participated to this study. The treatment group was taught to use story-structure learning strategies when comprehend stories, while the control group was taught with traditional reading comprehension practices. The main findings of this study were as follow: First, the story-structure learning strategy program had significantly improved comprehension of the treatment group's students with poor reading achievements. Second, the story-structure learning strategy program had positive effects on the reading attitude of the students of poor reading performance. Thus, it seemed that the story-structure learning strategy might help poor readers comprehend text material with multiple paragraphs
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