39 research outputs found

    Analysis of the Structural Relationships among Variables Affecting on Teachers' Teaching Activities and Effect Perceptions through Using E-learning Cutting Edge Media

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    e-Learning ์ฒจ๋‹จ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œกํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ e-Learning ์ฒจ๋‹จ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” e-Learning ์ฒจ๋‹จ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด ์š”์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์‹คํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” e-Learning ์ฒจ๋‹จ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ํ•™์Šตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ 189๋ช…(์ดˆ๋“ฑ: 123๋ช…, ์ค‘๋“ฑ: 66๋ช…, ๋‚จ์„ฑ: 99๋ช…, ์—ฌ์„ฑ: 90๋ช…)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ฒด ํ™œ์šฉ ์‹ ๋… ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 57๊ฐœ ์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ =0.15, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ์‹ ๋… ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ =0.44, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋งค์ฒดํ™œ์šฉ ์‹ ๋… ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ =0.30, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ =0.70์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š”๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์ ํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋“ค ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ e-Learning ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Educational use of e-Learning cutting edge media is aiming to improve educational quality by upgrading educational environments. Teachers' efforts and practices for using e-Learning cutting edge media in schools is the most important factor for educational quality improvement by new media. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationships among variables affecting on teachers' technology integration and effect perceptions in classrooms established e-Learning cutting edge media. The participants are 189 teachers (elementary: 123, middle: 66; male: 99, female: 90) who work for the model schools that established e-Learning cutting edge media. Independent variables are defined as social support, teacher's self-efficacy for using media, teacher's belief and attitude and dependent variables are defined as using media and educational effect perception. 57 survey items were developed and the survey was conducted online. Structural Equation Model (SEM) is used to estimate the hypothesis model among variables. The results of analyzing multiple correlation among variables are as follows: social support's squared multiple correlation on self-efficacy for media use, = 0.15, squared multiple correlation of social support and self-efficacy for media use on teacher's belief and attitude, =0.44, squared multiple correlation of social support, self-efficacy for media use, belief and attitude on teacher's media use hours, =0.30, squared multiple correlation of social support, self-efficacy, belief and attitude, media use hours on teacher's effect perception, =0.70. Implications for improving of teacher's technology integration are discussed based on research results

    The Effects of Using Indecent Internet Site According to the Adolescence Gender Differences on Learning and School Life

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์•  ์—†์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์‹ ์ฒด์ โ€ค์ •์‹ ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ค‘๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ค‘๋…๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜ ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 2011 ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋™โ€ค์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํŒจ๋„์กฐ์‚ฌ 2์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ์ถ”์ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ 2280๋ช… (๋‚จ: 1152๋ช…, ์—ฌ: 1128๋ช…)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 538๋ช…(๋‚จ: 428๋ช…, ์—ฌ: 110๋ช…)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์•ฝ 23%๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•ด์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์›” 10ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์œ ํ•ด์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์•ฝ 8%์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋˜๋ž˜์• ์ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•™์ƒ ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘์–ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต์ ์‘๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Adolescents can recently use the internet in anytime and anyplace, so they can access easily offensive or harmful internet site. Many researchers have studied the effects of adolescents' internet use on their physical and mental developments but these studies are mostly focus on internet addiction and there are a little studies related to indecent media uses. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of adolescents' indecent internet site use and flow according to gender differences on learning and school life. Research participants are 2280 middle school students (M: 1152, F: 1128) who participated in the second year of Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) in 2012 and 538 middle school students(F: 428, F: 110) among them had experience in indecent internet site use. As results, approximately 23% students among research participants had used indecent internet site and approximately 8% students responded that they usually used harmful internet site more than 10 times per a month during the last year. The frequency and flow in indecent internet site use of male students were higher than them of female students and the results showed that the higher the flow rate of indecent internet site the lower male students' academic achievements. The frequency and flow in indecent media negatively affected students' school life adjustments but there was no significant difference in peer attachment according to the frequency of indecent internet site. The research only showed that the more the indecent internet site flow, the more the sense of alienation. Based on research results, we have suggested some strategies on adolescents' sound internet use

    Development and Validation of the Principles on Visual Representation of Digital Text Structure for e-Learning Contents

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ(๊ต์œก๊ณตํ•™์ „๊ณต),2009.2.Docto

    The Effect of Picture Relevancy on Text Understanding and Learner Satisfaction in Web Based Instruction

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    ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์Šตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ์ •.๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 'ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์ •๋„'์™€ 'ํ•™์Šต์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€'์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋น„๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ'์˜ ๋„ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ดํ•ด๋„, ํ•™์Šต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 5ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ 243๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์›น ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•(๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋น„๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ)๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„  ๋ฐฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ดํ•ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์Šต๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์›น ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด( F=11.80, p=.00) ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ฆ(Tukey HSD) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ '๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ'์™€ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ'์œ ํ˜• ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด์šฉํŒŒ์•…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด( F=89.80, p=.00) ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, '๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ'์™€ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ'๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์Šต์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉํŒŒ์•…์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ xยฒ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์›น ํ•˜๊ธ‰์ž๋ฃŒ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ดํ•ด(xยฒ=19.10, p=.014), ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ธฐ์–ต(xยฒ=38.09, p=.000), ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณดํŒŒ์•… ํšจ๊ณผ(xยฒ=37.10, p=.000)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Using pictures mixed with text is an obvious common Web design trend. The pictures are known to be helping readers to read the text by inducing dual coding ability of human brain. It is easy to understand that the relevant pictures help readers to understand the text. However, in many Web pages finding pictures with no relevance to the text is not difficult. It seems that the pictures are used by designers with variety of different purposes ranging from artistic, decorative purposes to the effective learning and remembering purposes. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of the degree of relevance of pictures to text on effectiveness and satisfaction of learning in the WBI environment. The independent variables are 1) types of Web material represented by the degree of relevance of picture to text; text, text+relevant picture, text+neutral picture, text+distracting picture, and 2) learning time. The dependant variables are text recall and understanding, and learning satisfaction. Participants were 243 elementary school 5th graders. They were randomly assigned into 8 groups by types of learning contents and learning time. The experimental design was two way complete randomized factorial design(CRF4.2). After studying the respective Web contents, students' academic achievement and satisfaction tests were administered. The data were analyzed by means of ANCOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Chi-square. Results show as follows: In recalling the text, text+relevant picture was statistically superior (F=11.80, p=.00) with other types. In understanding the text, text+relevant picture and text+distract picture were statistically superior (F=89.80, p=.00) to the other types. The variable of learning time was statistically non-significant. In the learning satisfaction, learners feeling on effectiveness(x2=19.10, p=.014), efficiency(x2=38.09, p=.000), and satisfaction(x2=37.10, p=.000) were all significantly different among the treatment groups. Further analysis shows that the pictures regardless of the relevance, were improving learners satisfaction. Consequently, we could conclude that the relevancy of the picture' is the most effective and efficient factor to improve recall and comprehension of the text. And also the study suggested that the pictures increase learners satisfaction level regardless of the relevancy to the text

    Development of Mentoring Program Management Model for Psycho-emotional Support of Out-of School Adolescents

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    ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ– ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์ดˆยท์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ 6~7๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 40๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ– ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œกํˆฌ์ž ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์—…์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ– ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์›์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ •์„œ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ, ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ฐ, ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์„œ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ– ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์„œ์ง€์› ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ– ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ– ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ •์„œ์ง€์› ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ์ค€๋น„๋‹จ๊ณ„(์„ธ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋™ 4๊ฐ€์ง€), ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ™œ๋™๋‹จ๊ณ„(์„ธ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋™ 4์˜์—ญ 16๊ฐ€์ง€), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‹จ๊ณ„(์„ธ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋™ 3๊ฐ€์ง€) ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to explore a mentoring program management model for psycho-emotional support of out-of school adolescents. To address this goal, the present study attempts to suggest a practical mentoring program management model by analyzing the real mentoring case of out-of school adolescents by experience of 8 mentoring expert; 2 mentoring manger, 4 best mentoring coordinator and 2 best mentor were granted excellence prize by minister of Ministry of Health and Welfare. As a result, there was developed a mentoring program management model for psycho-emotional support of out-of school adolescents that is constructed three part. First part is preparatory phase that is consisted of building program goal and objective, decision making program design, recruit plan for mentor-mentee as out-of school adolescents and matching plan, and instruction plan. Second part is activity phase that is consisted of recruiting and selecting, pre-training, matching, and implementing activity. Last part is evaluate phases that is consisted of evaluation plan, evaluating, and revision. Based on this mentoring program management model, there were suggested some considerations in order to increasing applicability in real context

    Exploring the Critical Factors of Self-Directed Learning Competency on High-Achiever of High School Students

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    ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„ฑ์ธํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์„ฑ์  ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š”ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์„ฑ์  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 3,958๋ช…(๋‚จํ•™์ƒ: 2,359๋ช…, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ: 1,419๋ช…)์„ ์ „๊ตญ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋น„๋ก€๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ง‘ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ „๋žต์  ํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„, ํƒ๊ตฌ์  ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต, ํ•™์Šต๋ชฐ์ž…, ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์‹ ๋…, ์ง€์  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์š”์ธ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์„ฑ์  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง“๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต๋ชฐ์ž…, ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์‹ ๋…, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Self-directed learning would be core competency for lifelong learning in adulthood after high school student. The purpose of this study is exploring the critical factors of self-directed learning competency (SDLC) in high school students as high-achiever on academic achievement. 3,958 high school students participated in the national wide survey of this study(male: 2,395, female: 1,419). The SDLC questionnaire consisted of 33 items measuring with the 4-point Likert scale and 10 items of demographics. As a result, SDLC of high-achiever in high school students were extracted seven factors: 1) Strategic learning skill, 2) Time management, 3) Attitude for lesson, 4) Inquiry learning strategies, 5) Learning flow, 6) Value belief about learning, and 7) intellectual curiosity. The seven factors of SDLC were significant differences between higher achievers and general achievers in high school. Also, factors of SDLC, Learning flow, Value belief about learning, Time management, are identified critical competencies to become a high-achiever in high school. Based on the results, implications and suggestions of the study were discussed

    A Comparative Study of the Main Characteristics Between the Top Experts from General Experts in Company Context

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    ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ก ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ง•์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 10๋ช…, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 6๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง“๋Š” 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ผ์น˜, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๊ธด์žฅ์˜ ์ง€์†์  ์œ ์ง€, ๏ฝข1๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„+ฮฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๏ฝฃ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ํ•ด๋‹น๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ, ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ, ๊ธ์ •์  ํƒœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ํ•จ์˜์™€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. The purpose of this research is to investigate the main characteristics that differentiate the top experts from general experts. For that, the interview data which was conducted for the 10 experts who show higher performance and 6 experts who show above normal performance was used in this research, and analyze the characteristics using theme analysis. The results are as follows; (1) individual goal alignment with organization's, (2) maintaining creative tension in order for exquisite expertise development (3) stubborn effort through ๏ฝขthe 10,000-hour +ฮฑ๏ฝฃ for expertise expansion (4) experience of cutting edge in one's job field, (5) system approach about job pending questions and issues, (6) combination work with life, (7) reflective practice based on positive attitude, (7) absolute trust for oneself while doing challenging work. And finally, it was suggested that the educational implications about expertise development and the facilitation of the general experts' expertise to develop higher expertise

    The Development and Validation of Korean Youth Competency Index(KYCI) and Definition

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    ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์ธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹ ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์˜ ์„ ํ–‰๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฌธํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ถ„์•ผ(ํ•™๊ณ„, ํ˜„์žฅ, ์ •์ฑ…๋ถ„์•ผ)์—์„œ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 28๋ช…์„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์• ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ, ์ง€์ ๋„๊ตฌํ™œ์šฉ, ํ•™์Šต์ ์‘์„ฑ), ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ณผ์ œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ƒํ™ฉ๋Œ€์ฒ˜, ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ), ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(์ง„๋กœ์„ค๊ณ„, ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ์šฉ, ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ •์‹ ), ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜•์„ฑ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ํ˜‘๋™), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ตฐ๊ณผ 16๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์• ํ•™์Šต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The currents and future society are demanded high competence in order to create new value products. In this contexts, it is emerging issues how to cultivate and improve youth competence for successful life. Thus, this research have been tried to explore index and definition of youth competences for the current and future society. To address this goal, the present study was conducted to develop and validate the Korean Youth Competency Index(KYCI) and definition by elaborating opinions of 28 youth experts who have been training and researching youth education for 10 years. As a result, there were developed five youth competency clusters and sixteen sub-competency: lifelong learning competency(LLC), life management competency(LMC), career development competency(CDC), interpersonal relationship competency(IRC), and social participation competency(SPC). Based on those competences, there were discussed both similarities and differences on developed KYCI, also, suggested some issues in order to cultivate youth competences in youth policy and activity programs
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