19 research outputs found

    Human Security in the Post-Conflict Situation and Two Koreas' Relationship: A Case Study of Cheonan ship and Yeonpyeong Island Incidents

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    ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์•ˆ๋ณด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์˜จ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์•ˆํ•จ, ์—ฐํ‰๋„ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํ•œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์•ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ •์น˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋„ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์•ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.The existing dominant ways of explanation of the North-South relationship are based on the national security paradigm. This study is a rewriting of the relationship raising aspects, which has been disregarded by the existing approaches, through the lens of human security. Two Koreas relationship in the post-conflict situation is selected to bring the difference on the surface between national security and human security paradigm. The two governments on the Korean peninsula following Cheonan sinking and artillery shelling of Yeonpyeong Island have counted with each other depending on national security paradigm, therefore they could not be free from the political and military conflict. All aspects of human security of the people concerned and individual, political security of all the people in South Korea were threatened in the aftermath of the two incidents. In this case study, it seems that national security and human security confront with each other. However, whether the both paradigms are always in conflict remains to be observed

    ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐˆํ‰์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ใ† ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ก 

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    โ–  ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐˆํ‰ ์ง€์Œ, ๊ฐ•์ข…์ผ โ€ค ์ •๋Œ€ํ™” โ€ค ์ž„์„ฑํ˜ธ โ€ค ๊น€์Šน์ฑ„ โ€ค ์ด์žฌ๋ด‰ ์˜ฎ๊น€, ใ€Œํ‰ํ™”์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”ใ€ (์„œ์šธ: ๋“ค๋…˜, 2000); Johan Galtung, Peace by Peaceful Means (London: Sage, 1996). โ–  Johan Galtung, Human Rights in Another Key (Cambridge, MA: Polity Press, 1994).๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”ํ•™์ž์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐˆํ‰(Johan Galtung)์€ 1930๋…„ 10์›” 24์ผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์นœํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€ ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆํ‰์€ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 1956๋…„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์Šฌํ•˜์— 4๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ํ›„๋ฏธ์ฝ” ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ฌด๋ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์„ผ๋“œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(TRI: TRANSCEND Research Institute)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆํ‰์€ 1957๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ 5ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ 1959๋…„ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(PRIO: Peace Research Institute Oslo)๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ 1969๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ทธ๋Š” 1964๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”ํ•™ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ Journal of Peace Research๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œํ‰ํ™”ํ•™ํšŒ(International Peace Research Association) ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์—๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ‰ํ™”ยท๋ถ„์Ÿํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์–ด 1977๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ด‰์งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ‰ํ™”ยท๋ถ„์Ÿ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1975๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค

    The Anti-War and Anti-Nuclear Peace Thought of the Late Lee Young Hee

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    ๋ฆฌ์˜ํฌ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ํ‰ํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ถ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ์˜ํ‰ํ™”์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ต ํ‰ํ™”์ฃผ์˜, ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์ฒด์ œ๋ก , ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์ฒด์ œ ์ด๋ก  ๋“ฑ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ถ ํ™”ํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •์ „์ฒด์ œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์ฒด์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ถ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”์กฐ์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ, ์ž์ฃผ์  ํƒœ๋„, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ยท์ ๊ทน์  ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.The late Lee Young Hee, a principled journalist and scholar, is one of sages who represent Korea society. This paper is to reflect his life and sayings and draw out their implications for the future of Korea from the perspective of pacifism. His pacifist thought is consisted of a series of theories such as anti-nuclear pacifism, division system in East Asia, and peace system on the Korean Peninsula. He had proposed the transformation of armistice into peace system and disarmament among parties concerned not only as a way for building peace on the peninsula, but also as a core in realizing peace in East Asia. And, the late Mr. Lee demonstrated that peace on the peninsula is holistic in the sense that the peace include positive aspect as well as negative one by addressing peace treaty, independent viewpoint, and consolidation of democracy as a precondition of Korean reunification.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2010๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(NRF-2010-361-A00017

    Three Questions on the Situations of Cooperation among Three Countries, North Korea, China and Russia

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    The purpose of this paper is to understand the situations and characteristics of relationships among three countries, North Korea, China, and Russia in the 2000s. This paper presents the answers to three questions related to relations of three countries. The first question is whether the cooperation of three countries could be viewed as multilateral cooperation. The second is whether North Korea has recovered the partnerships with China and Russia. The third is whether the cooperation among North Korea, China and Russia accompanies a conflict with South Korea, the United States and Japan. The following results were discovered: Firstly, the recent collaboration among North Korea, China and Russia is the summation of three bilateral partnerships rather than multilateral cooperation among the three countries. The relationships between North Korea and China, and between North Korea and Russia are focused on the North Korean nuclear issue and economic cooperation. Secondly, North Korea, China, and Russia are not close allies but an amicable cooperative relationship is maintained based on mutual needs and strategic understandings. Thirdly, the relationship between NK-China-Russia and SK-US-Japan is dependent on the situation rather than being structural. It is true that there have been conflicts between NK-China-Russia and SK-US-Japan since the sinking of the Cheonan naval vessel and the incident on Yeonpyeong island. However, these relations are temporary for several reasons. A question for the future is to explore the conditions for Northeast Asian countries to maintain harmony and sustainable cooperation.์ด ๊ธ€์€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ถํ•œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์€ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ถ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋™๋งน๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์…‹์งธ, ๋ถ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์‚ผ์ž๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘ ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ธ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ถ์ค‘, ๋ถ๋Ÿฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถํ•ต ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ถ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋™๋งน๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์ „๋žต์  ์ดํ•ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์šฐํ˜ธํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ถ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜์กด์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒœ์•ˆํ•จ, ์—ฐํ‰๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ์ค‘๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์‹œ์  ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์—ญ๋‚ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค

    North Korea's Negotiation Behaviors in the South-North Talks and North Korea-US Negotiations

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