19 research outputs found
Human Security in the Post-Conflict Situation and Two Koreas' Relationship: A Case Study of Cheonan ship and Yeonpyeong Island Incidents
๋จ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ง๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์ค๋ช
์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์๋ณด ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ๊ธฐ์ดํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์๋ณด ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ฃผ๋ฅ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์ํด์จ ์ ๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋จ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ์ ํ ๋จ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ์ ํ ๋จ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ์ ์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฒ์ํจ, ์ฐํ๋ ์ฌํ ์ดํ ๋จ๋ถํ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์๋ณด ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ์์งํด ์ํธ ๋์ํ์๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ธด์ฅ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋จํ ๋ด์์๋ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ก ํผํด ์ง์ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ์๋ณด๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ ๋์ค์ ๊ฐ์ธ, ์ ์น ์๋ณด๋ ์
ํ๋์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ก์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์๋ณด์ ์ธ๊ฐ์๋ณด๋ ๋๋ฆฝํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด ๋์ด ํญ์ ๋๋ฆฝํ๋์ง๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ก์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.The existing dominant ways of explanation of the North-South relationship are based on the national security paradigm. This study is a rewriting of the relationship raising aspects, which has been disregarded by the existing approaches, through the lens of human security. Two Koreas relationship in the post-conflict situation is selected to bring the difference on the surface between national security and human security paradigm. The two governments on the Korean peninsula following Cheonan sinking and artillery shelling of Yeonpyeong Island have counted with each other depending on national security paradigm, therefore they could not be free from the political and military conflict. All aspects of human security of the people concerned and individual, political security of all the people in South Korea were threatened in the aftermath of the two incidents. In this case study, it seems that national security and human security confront with each other. However, whether the both paradigms are always in conflict remains to be observed
์ํ ๊ฐํ์ ํํ ใ ์ธ๊ถ๋ก
โ ์ํ ๊ฐํ ์ง์, ๊ฐ์ข
์ผ โค ์ ๋ํ โค ์์ฑํธ โค ๊น์น์ฑ โค ์ด์ฌ๋ด ์ฎ๊น, ใํํ์ ์๋จ์ ์
ํ ํํใ (์์ธ: ๋ค๋
, 2000); Johan Galtung, Peace by Peaceful Means (London:
Sage, 1996).
โ Johan Galtung, Human Rights in Another Key (Cambridge, MA: Polity Press,
1994).๋ํ์ ์ธ ํํํ์์ธ ์ํ ๊ฐํ(Johan Galtung)์ 1930๋
10์ 24์ผ ๋
ธ๋ฅด์จ์ด ์ค์ฌ๋ก์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์นํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฌ์
๋ค. ๊ฐํ์ ์ค์ฌ๋ก๋ํ์์ 1956๋
์ํ ๋ฐ์ฌ, ์ด๋ฌํด์๋ ์ฌํํ ๋ฐ์ฌํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ทจ๋ํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ ๊ฒฐํผํด ์ฌํ์ 4๋ช
์ ์๋
๋ฅผ ๋์
๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ถ์ธ์ธ ํ๋ฏธ์ฝ ๋์๋ฌด๋ผ์ ํจ๊ป ํธ๋์ผ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์(TRI: TRANSCEND Research Institute)๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฆฝํ์๋ค. ๊ฐํ์ 1957๋
์ดํ ๋ฏธ ์ปฌ๋ผ๋น์๋ํ๊ต ์ฌํํ๊ณผ ๊ต์๋ก 5ํ๊ธฐ ๋์
๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณค์ง๋ง, ์ค์ฌ๋ก๋ก ๋์์ 1959๋
์ค์ฌ๋ก ํํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์(PRIO: Peace Research Institute Oslo)๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ์ฌ 1969๋
๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ด ๊ทธ๋ 1964๋
์ธ๊ณ ์ต์ด์ ํํํ ํ์ ์ง Journal of Peace Research๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐํ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ ํด ๊ตญ์ ํํํํ(International Peace Research Association) ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์๋ ๊ด์ฌํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ฌ๋ก๋ํ๊ต์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ํํยท๋ถ์ํ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ ํ๊ณผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์๋ช
๋์ด 1977๋
๊น์ง ๋ด์งํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ํ์์ ํํยท๋ถ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณผ ํ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. 1975๋
๋น์๊น์ง ๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ ๋ช
์๋ฐ์ฌํ์๋ฅผ ์์ฌ๋ฐ์๋ค
The Anti-War and Anti-Nuclear Peace Thought of the Late Lee Young Hee
๋ฆฌ์ํฌ ์ ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํํ๋ ํํ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค. ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ ์์ ์ผ์์ ํํ์ฃผ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ถํ์ฌ ๊ทธ์ ์ฌ์์ด ์ค๋์ ์ฃผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค. ์ ์์ํํ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐํต ํํ์ฃผ์, ๋์์์ ๋ถ๋จ์ฒด์ ๋ก , ํ๋ฐ๋ ํํ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ก ๋ฑ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค. ์ ์์ ํ๋ฐ๋ ํํ์ฒด์ ์ ๊ธธ๋ก ๋จ๋ถ ํํด๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ ํํ์ฒด์ ๋ก์ ์ ํ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ถ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ ์ ์์ ํต์ผ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํํ์กฐ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ, ์์ฃผ์ ํ๋, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ ๋ฑ์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฐ๋ ํํ๊ฐ ์๊ทน์ ยท์ ๊ทน์ ํํ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ดํ๋ ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค.The late Lee Young Hee, a principled journalist and scholar, is one of sages who represent Korea society. This paper is to reflect his life and sayings and draw out their implications for the future of Korea from the perspective of pacifism. His pacifist thought is consisted of a series of theories such as anti-nuclear pacifism, division system in East Asia, and peace system on the Korean Peninsula. He had proposed the transformation of armistice into peace system and disarmament among parties concerned not only as a way for building peace on the peninsula, but also as a core in realizing peace in East Asia. And, the late Mr. Lee demonstrated that peace on the peninsula is holistic in the sense that the peace include positive aspect as well as negative one by addressing peace treaty, independent viewpoint, and consolidation of democracy as a precondition of Korean reunification.์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ 2010๋
์ ๋ถ(๊ต์ก๊ณผํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ)์ ์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋จ์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์(NRF-2010-361-A00017
Three Questions on the Situations of Cooperation among Three Countries, North Korea, China and Russia
The purpose of this paper is to understand the situations and
characteristics of relationships among three countries, North Korea, China,
and Russia in the 2000s. This paper presents the answers to three
questions related to relations of three countries. The first question is
whether the cooperation of three countries could be viewed as multilateral
cooperation. The second is whether North Korea has recovered the
partnerships with China and Russia. The third is whether the cooperation
among North Korea, China and Russia accompanies a conflict with South
Korea, the United States and Japan.
The following results were discovered: Firstly, the recent collaboration
among North Korea, China and Russia is the summation of three bilateral
partnerships rather than multilateral cooperation among the three countries.
The relationships between North Korea and China, and between North
Korea and Russia are focused on the North Korean nuclear issue and
economic cooperation. Secondly, North Korea, China, and Russia are not
close allies but an amicable cooperative relationship is maintained based on
mutual needs and strategic understandings. Thirdly, the relationship
between NK-China-Russia and SK-US-Japan is dependent on the situation
rather than being structural. It is true that there have been conflicts between NK-China-Russia and SK-US-Japan since the sinking of the
Cheonan naval vessel and the incident on Yeonpyeong island. However,
these relations are temporary for several reasons. A question for the future
is to explore the conditions for Northeast Asian countries to maintain
harmony and sustainable cooperation.์ด ๊ธ์ 2000๋
๋ ๋ถํ, ์ค๊ตญ, ๋ฌ์์ ์ฌ์ด์ ํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ ์คํ์ ๊ทธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ํ์
ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ ๋ค์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋์ง๊ณ ๋ต์ ๊ตฌํด๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ง๋ฌธ ์ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๋ค์๊ฐ ํ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ ๋งํ ์ ์๋๊ฐ, ๋์งธ, ๋ถํ์ ์ค๊ตญ, ๋ฌ์์์ ๋๋งน๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณตํ์๋๊ฐ, ์
์งธ, ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ ํ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ฏธ์ผ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ฐํ๋๊ฐ์ด๋ค. ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์์๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ต๊ทผ ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ผ์๊ฐ ํ ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ธ ์์๊ฐ ํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ์ ํฉ์ผ๋ก ํ์
๋์๋ค. ํนํ, ๋ถ์ค, ๋ถ๋ฌ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๋ถํต ๋ฌธ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๋๋งน๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ผ ์ํธ ํ์์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ดํด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ข
์ ์ฐํธํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ์ด๋ค. ์
์งธ, ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฏธ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งบ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ํฉ์์กด์ ์ด๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฒ์ํจ, ์ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฏธ์ผ๊ณผ ๋๋ฆฝํ๋ ์์์ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์ ๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ์ผ์์ ์ด๋ค. ๋๋ถ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ํธ์กฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์ญ๋ด ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ ์ผ์ ํฅํ ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ค