28 research outputs found

    ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    Thesis(doctoral)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณด์กดํ•™์ „๊ณต,2005.Docto

    CRISPR ์œ ์ „์ž ์ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ํ•ด์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์ œ๋†์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ตญ์ œ๋†์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ์—ผ์ˆ˜์ฒญ.ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์—ผ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ „์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, In Vitro ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” CD80CD86 ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ Foxn1 ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ CRISPR/Cas system ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์งˆ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํƒˆ๋ชจ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ”ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.Skin is the first barrier to body protection from injury and infection, one of the largest surface areas in the organs. Unlike the past, which is considered to be a simple physical barrier, recent studies have emphasized that skin is the front line organ of body homeostasis and actively contributes to the health of the body related to immunity or non-immunity. To understand the functioning of these functions, it is necessary to observe the interactions and results of each sub-group that makes up the skin. Most of the cellular functions of cells can be observed by simply modifying the genes associated with them. However, as mentioned above, the skin composed of various cell groups is a mutually important network. Therefore, it is advantageous to observe phenotypes in real-world environments through transgenic animal models as a result of interactions that may be lacking with In Vitro studies alone. In this study, we examined the immunity of skin through CD80 CD86 gene mutation and the metabolic changes through Foxn1 gene mutation. Transgenic mice were constructed using the CRISPR / Cas system, which was proved to be an efficient and relatively simple genome editing tool. The most important point in this study is that we can extract similar results as possible by analyzing phenotype considering complex and complex skin composition and function. In conclusion, this study found a phenotype of hair loss and epidermal-associated metabolic changes associated with autoimmune diseases in the skin through the transformation of a single gene.Chapterโ… . Introduction 1 Materials and Methods 4 Results 9 Discussion 23 Chapterโ…ก. Introduction 37 Materials and Methods 40 Results 49 Discussion 67 References 71Maste

    ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณด์กดํ•™์ „๊ณต,2001.Maste

    A Study on The Nature of Problems in Plato & Deleuze's Philosophies

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค๊ณผ ๋“ค๋ขฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค ์˜ ??๋ฉ”๋…ผ??์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ค๋ขฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ??๋ฉ”๋…ผ??์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต๋ฒ•์€ ์žฌํ˜„์˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ขฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ??์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต??์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์— ์ข…์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ž„์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ขฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ต์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฒ ๋กœ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋“ค๋ขฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ก ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ‘์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ-์žฅ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ชจํ˜•์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This study is to examine the nature of problems in the philosophies of Plato and Gilles Deleuze. For the study, Plato's Meno and Deleuze's Difference and Repetition were analyzed in some detail. As a result of the study, the findings are as follows. First, problems in Meno are seen to be subordinate to the answers and the problems are formulated in order to represent the answers. The problems in Meno presuppose that education is representational of answers because the answers are educational ends which we have to take after as learners. Second, problems in Deleuze's Difference and Repetition are seen to be transcendental in relation to answers and the problems are differential system which generates answers in the specific context. The problems in Difference and Repetition presuppose that education is generative of answers as a result of encounter because the problems are a system of continuous variation. In this study, Platonic view on the problems is labelled as a railroad model of education because it places an emphasis on the linear solution of problems arranged around the line leading from the starting point to the end. Deleuzean view on the problems is labelled as a voyage model of education because it emphasizes an encounter with problems without any intent. It is suggested that a voyage model, not a railroad model of education has to be studied in more detail in order to experiment with grand-scale change of whole educational system

    Application of Bioabsorbable Plates in Orthognathic Surgery

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    Backgrounds: Though they are considered as reliable devices, titanium plates and screws have limitations due to some potential problems. To overcome these problems, researches on bioabsorbable materials for internal fixation have been continuing. Recently, there are many clinical trials to apply biodegradable internal fixation devices in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of application of bioabsorbable plates and screws in orthognathic surgery. Methods: Fifty-four patients with dentofacial deformity (17 male patients and 37 female patients) were selected in this study. The patients were treated by internal fixation using bioabsorbable plates and 2.4-mm, 2.0-mm pretapped screws (Biosorb FX, Bionix Implants, Inc., Finland). The patients were evaluated for complications during the follow-up period. Results: Five patients (9.3%) experienced complications. All complications in these cases were infection. No other complications related with physical or mechanical properties of bioabsorbable plates were found such as malunion or nonunion, fractures of plates and loosening of screws. All complications were minor and adequately managed with drainage and supportive care with antibiotics coverage. Conclusions: From the results, the use of these fixation systems in orthognathic surgery will provide a promising alternative titanium fixation in appropriate cases.N

    Effect of a new resin monomer on the microleakage of composite resin restorations

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    โ… . ์„œ ๋ก 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ Bowen์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์น˜๋ถ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์ด ์น˜๊ณผ๊ณ„์— ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ดํ›„, ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์€ ์ „์น˜๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์น˜๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ณต, ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค1). ๊ฐ•๋„, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋งˆ๋ชจ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ˆ„์ถœ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ณต๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณ€์—ฐํ์‡„์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ณต๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š” ์ธ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฐจ์šฐ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค2). ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‘๋ ฅ์€ ์น˜์•„-์ˆ˜๋ณต๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์ ‘์ฐฉ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ˆ„์ถœ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค3). ์ด ๊ฐ„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•ก, ์‚ฐ, ํšจ์†Œ, ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ, ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ์ด์˜จ๋“ฑ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด4,5) ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ ํ›„ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์ฆ, ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ณ‘๋ณ€, ์ด์ฐจ์šฐ์‹, ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ณ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค5-7).๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ˆ„์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ „ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ van der Waals ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉํ›„์— ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค8). ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Spiro-orthocarbonate ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜dimethacrylate ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค9-11).Spirocyclic monomer์˜ ring opening ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋Š” ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค10,11) .Bis-GMA (2,2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxy-propoxy)phenyl] propane)์˜ ์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์„์ œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค12-16) . Bis-GMA๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ hydroxyl group ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ TEGDMA ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ์„์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค12). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํฌ์„์ œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํก์ˆ˜์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‹ค17,18) . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Bis-GMA์˜hydroxy group์„ methoxy group์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€๋จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ Bis-M-GMA (2,2-bis[4-(2-methoxy-3-methacryloxy-propoxy) phenyl]propane)๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ TEGDMA ์–‘์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค14).๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ TEGDMA ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ ์€ Bis-M-GMA๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์™€๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ๊ณผ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ˆ„์ถœ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.N

    PULP RESPONSE OF BEAGLE DOG TO DIRECT PULP CAPPING MATERIALS: HISTOLOGICAL STUDY

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚จ ๋น„๊ธ€๊ฒฌ์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์นผ์Š˜์ œ์žฌ์™€ MTA, ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ ๋ ˆ์ง„, ๊ด‘์ค‘ํ•ฉํ˜• ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์นผ์Š˜์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘์น˜์ˆ˜๋ณต์กฐํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์น˜์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ด‘ํ•™ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์กฐ์งํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๊ธ€๊ฒฌ์˜ 36๊ฐœ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์น˜์ˆ˜์— ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ณต์กฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์™€๋™์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘์น˜์ˆ˜๋ณต์กฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค: (1) Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA: ProRoot R MTA, Dentsply,Tulsa, USA), (2) Clearfil SE Bond (Dentin adhesive system: Kuraray, Osaka, Japan), (3) Ultra-Blend (Photopolymerized Calcium hydroxide: Ultradent, South Jordan, USA), (4) Dycal (Quick setting Calcium hydroxide:LD Caulk Co., Milford, USA). ํฌ์ƒ์ „ 90์ผ, 30์ผ, 7์ผ ์ „์— ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กฐ์žฌ๋ณ„๋กœ 3๊ฐœ์”ฉ์˜ ์™€๋™์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋น„๊ธ€๊ฒฌ์„ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํŽธ์„ H&E ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ํ›„ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฆ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. MTA ๊ตฐ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์น˜์ˆ˜์กฐ์ง์˜ ์œ„์ถ•๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ดด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Clearfil SE Bond๊ตฐ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์นจ์œค๊ณผ ์น˜์ˆ˜์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ดด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ดด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. Ultra-blend ๊ตฐ๊ณผ Dycal ๊ตฐ์€ MTA ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. MTA, ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์นผ์Š˜์ œ์žฌ์™€ ๊ด‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์นผ์Š˜์ œ์žฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฆ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์ƒ์•„์„ธํฌ์ธต, ์ƒ์•„์งˆ๊ต ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘์น˜์ˆ˜๋ณต์กฐ์žฌ๋กœ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ ๋ ˆ์ง„์€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์—ผ์ฆ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ดด์‚ฌ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘์น˜์ˆ˜๋ณต์กฐ์žฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.N

    Study about the complications associated with implant surgery and prosthetic treatment

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    Purpose : The aim of this study was to compare surgical complications between simple implant placement and implant placement combined with complicated surgical procedures. We also evaluated prosthetic complications according to the specific types of prosthesis. Material and Method : A retrospective analysis of dental chart of patients who was performed implant therapy during the period from June 2003 to December 2005 was carried out. This study was performed on 408 patients (208 male, 200 female). In addition, 1671 implants were performed. Based on their medical record and radiographs, the authors evaluated surgical and prosthetic complications, surgical procedures accompanied at the time of implant, risk factors of implant failure etc. Result : Surgical complications were developed on 358 implants(21.4% on total placed implants) and wound dehiscence was most prevalent complication. On maxillary posterior area, surgical complications developed more frequently on implants with major surgery and showed a significant difference. And complication rate of implants accompanied with GBR was higher than that of simple implants placement and also showed significant difference. The implant supported prosthesis showed no statistical difference in the occurrence of omplications according to the types of prosthesis, and food retention was the most common postprosthetic complication. Also we speculated that length and width of implant showed significant orrelation to the failure of implant primary osseointegration. Conclusion : Based on the result, clinician should provide more careful maintenance for patients with implant placement accompanied by complicated surgical procedure. And periodic maintenance for the patient is requested for long-term survival of implant therapyN
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