58 research outputs found

    SEA์˜ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ‰ํŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง„๋™ํŒŒ์›Œํ๋ฆ„ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์กฐ์„ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2001.Maste

    Interaction of soils-tracked vehicle

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1996.Docto

    ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋‡ŒํŒŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๋‡Œ์˜์ƒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ”ผ์งˆ-ํ•ด๋งˆ ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ๊น€์ƒ์œค.๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ: ํ”ผ์งˆ-ํ•ด๋งˆ ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‡Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์ชฝ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋’ค์ชฝ ๋‚ด์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์งˆ-ํ•ด๋งˆ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋งˆ ๋‚ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์งˆ-ํ•ด๋งˆ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1์€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ 1์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋‡ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ 20๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‡ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ธํƒ€, ์„ธํƒ€, ์•ŒํŒŒ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€1, ๋ฒ ํƒ€2, ๊ฐ๋งˆ ๋Œ€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋’ค ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์™€ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ํŒŒ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‡Œ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋Œ€์‘ํ‘œ๋ณธ T ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์ชฝ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋’ค์ชฝ ๋‚ด์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ 3์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ์–‘์ „์ž๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ 12๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 25๋ช…์˜ ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ SPM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•ด๋งˆ ๋‚ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3์€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ 7์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์ผ๊ด‘์ž๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ 37๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋งˆ ๋‚ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ SPM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 4๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ 1์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋‡ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ 21๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์™€ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ์†์„ฑ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ •๊ทœ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ •๊ทœ ํŠน์ง• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์œŒ์ฝ•์Šจ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธํƒ€ ํŒŒ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์ธก ๋‘์ •-ํ›„๋‘์—ฝ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•ŒํŒŒ ํŒŒ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ธก ๋‘์ •-ํ›„๋‘์—ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ์ขŒ์ธก ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ๊ณผ ์–‘์ธก ๋‘์ •-ํ›„๋‘๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์–‘์ธก ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด ํ•ด๋งˆ์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ž์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ๊ณผ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด ํ•ด๋งˆ์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋’ค์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ๊ณผ ๋‘์ •์—ฝ ๋ฐ ํ›„๋‘์—ฝ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 4์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 13.5์ธ ๋ฒ ํƒ€1 ๋Œ€์—ญ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ์†์„ฑ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ทœ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๊ทœ ํŠน์ง• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋‡ŒํŒŒ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ ์–‘์ „์ž๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ์งˆ-ํ•ด๋งˆ ํšŒ๋กœ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ชฝ ๋‚ด์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ๊ด‘์ž๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋งˆ ๋‚ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์ชฝ์ด๋ฉด ์•ž์ชฝ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ์ข€๋” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด๋ฉด ๋’ค์ชฝ ๋‚ด์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ์ข€๋” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์–‘์ „์ž๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑ์™„์ „๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ์†์„ฑ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Introduction 13 Methods 19 Results 39 Discussion 77 References 93 Abstract (๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก) 104Docto

    Development of energy flow models for Timoshenko beam and Mindlin plate and extended researches on energy flow finite element method for advanced vibrational analysis in the medium-to-high frequency ranges

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์กฐ์„ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2006.Docto

    Evaluation of blood-brain barrier permeability using intraventricular magnetic resonance signals

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2012. 2. ์ด๊ฒฝ๋ฏผ.๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ: ํ˜ˆ์•ก-๋‡Œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„์™€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„์˜ ๋น„๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก-๋‡Œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…์˜์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ์•ก-๋‡Œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: 51๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š„ ์กฐ์˜์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ํ›„์˜ T1 ๊ฐ•์กฐ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„ํ–ฅ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๋ถ€๋น„๋™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋’ค ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๋น„๊ต ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ธฐ์กด์— ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก/ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„๋น„์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” -0.375, ์œ ์˜ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 0.007์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋น„๋Š” ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก/ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„๋น„์™€ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š„ ์กฐ์˜์ œ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด์—์„œ ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์–ด ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์งํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‡Œ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก์˜ ์กฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Background: Increased permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) is known to be involved in the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/serum albumin ratios have been used as standards for assessing BBB permeability. We evaluated BBB permeability using intraventricular magnetic resonance signals. Methods and Results: This is a retrospective analysis of 51 patients. We manually placed regions of interest at the CSF space, the vessel space, and the paranasal sinus in precontrast and postcontrast enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Signal intensities could be quantified by applying the standardization method. The signal intensity quotient was calculated as the signal intensity change ratio of the CSF space to the vessel space with adjustment using signal intensity of the paranasal sinus. Correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the association between CSF/serum albumin ratio and the signal intensity quotient. Pearson coefficient was -0.375 and p-value was 0.007. Conclusion: The signal intensity quotient showed an inverse association with the albumin quotient. This finding might be explained by the impact of CSF flow rate to the alteration of CSF production in the choroid plexus.Maste

    A Measure to evaluate the orthogonality between pattern features

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    Maste

    South Koreas Perception on and Responses to North Koreas Nuclear Weapons Development after Its Third Nuclear Test

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ต ์œ„ํ—˜์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ†ต์ผํ‰ํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ 7์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ํ•™์ˆ ํšŒ์˜ (์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ˜ธ์•”๊ต์ˆ˜ํšŒ๊ด€ ๋ฌด๊ถํ™”ํ™€, 2013๋…„ 4์›” 24์ผ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ œํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.2013๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ 3์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง„์ „๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ต ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•ต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถํ•œ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์—ฌ๋ก ์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‘์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ ํ•ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘๋„ ๋…์ž์  ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ก , ์ „์ˆ ํ•ต ์žฌ๋„์ž…๋ก , ํ•ต์šฐ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ก  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ํ™•์žฅ ์–ต์ง€๋ก , ์„ ์ œ ํ•ตํƒ€๊ฒฉ๋ก , ๋ถํ•œ์ฒด์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ก  ๋“ฑ ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์„ฑ(็ฒพ็ทปๆ€ง)์„ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ต ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•ต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.North Koreas third nuclear test on February 12th, 2013 gave a big shock both domestically and internationally. It was clear evidence of the progress of North Koreas nuclear capability. North Korea has taken a strategic line on carrying out economic construction and building nuclear armed forces simultaneously as the national development strategy of the Kim Jung-Un era. North Korea stressed that nuclear armed forces represent the nations life, which can never be abandoned. All of this means that the paradigm for solving the North Korean nuclear issue has shifted. Accordingly, the perception on North Koreas nuclear weapons development in the South Korean society has changed. The Korean government and the political community have shown a considerably united stance, and the public opinion has become more hard-line in terms of threat perception and responses. As countermeasures for coping with North Koreas nuclear weapons development, several arguments have been actively voiced: to develop South Korea's own nuclear weapons, to reintroduce U.S. tactical nuclear weapons, to reinforce the U.S. nuclear umbrella or to enhance extended deterrence, to promote regime change in North Korea, etc. But those arguments need scrutiny and assessment in terms of feasibility, effectiveness and practicality to be considered as policy alternatives

    Controlling corruption in Korea

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต :ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต,1999.Docto

    ๆตทไธŠ ๋ฐ ่ˆช็ฉบ๏ฆƒๅฎข้‹้€ไบบ ่ฒฌไปปๅˆถๅบฆ์˜ ๆฏ”่ผƒ ็ก็ฉถ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ฒ•ํ•™๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฒ•์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste
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