16 research outputs found

    The Incorruptibility of the Soul, the Resurrection of the Body, and the Concept of the Person in the Works of Thomas Aquinas

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    ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν€΄λ‚˜μŠ€(Thomas Aquinas, 1224/5-1274)λŠ” κ³ λŒ€ 그리슀 사상에 근원을 두고 μžˆλŠ” 영혼의 λΆˆλ©Έμ„±μ„ 영혼의 μžλ¦½μ„±μ„ λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό 톡해 증λͺ…ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이와 ν•¨κ»˜ 인간이 완성에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ„κ΅μ˜ 핡심ꡐ리인 윑체의 λΆ€ν™œμ΄ ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λΌκ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. 그의 μ„€λͺ…은 β‘ ' ν˜„μ„Έμ—μ„œμ˜ μœ‘μ²΄μ™€ 영혼의 결합체, β‘‘' λ‚΄μ„Έμ—μ„œ λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 영혼, 그리고 β‘’' λ‚΄μ„Έμ—μ„œ λΆ€ν™œλœ μœ‘μ²΄μ™€ 영혼의 κ²°ν•©μ²΄λΌλŠ” μ„Έ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 이듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λŠ”κ°€μ— κ΄€ν•΄ 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 견해듀이 μ œμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 해석듀을 κ²€ν† ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 결둠에 λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆλ‹€. ν† λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” ν•œ 인간이 영혼과 μœ‘μ²΄κ°€ κ²°ν•©λœ μ‹€μ²΄λΌλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 관점에 μΌκ΄€λ˜κ²Œ, β‘‘' λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 영혼이 ν•œ 인간 쑴재 λ˜λŠ” 인격이 λ˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” λΆˆμΆ©λΆ„ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ£Όμž₯을 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•œ μΈκ°„μ˜ 연속성이 λ‹¨μ ˆλ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 영혼이 본성을 κ±° 슀λ₯Έλ‹€λΌλŠ” ν† λ§ˆμŠ€μ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° μž‘μš©μ„ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ΄€μ°°λ˜λŠ” 관점에 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•΄μ„λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. ν† λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” 영혼의 λΆˆλ©Έμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 기쑴의 ν”ŒλΌν†€μ£Όμ˜μ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ•„λ¦¬μŠ€ν† ν…”λ ˆμŠ€μ˜ μš©μ–΄λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ² ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ…Όμ¦ν•˜λ € ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έκ°€ μ œμ‹œν•œ 윑체의 λΆ€ν™œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…듀은 μ—„κ²©ν•œ 의미의 철학적 λ…Όμ¦μœΌλ‘œ 받아듀일 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 신앙을 톡해 받아듀인 것을 μ΄μ„±μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν˜•μ΄μƒν•™μ μΈ 기초λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ±°λ‚˜, μ‹ μ•™κ³Ό μƒλ°˜λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ² ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ…Όμ¦ν•˜λ €λŠ” 이듀을 λ…Όλ°•ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 이해해야 ν•œλ‹€. ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ β‘ '와 β‘‘'에 강쑰점을 두어 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 철학적인 λ…Όμ¦μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , 순수 μ΄μ„±μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“  β‘’'κΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” μ„€λͺ…에 μ§‘μ°©ν•œ 것은 λ°”λ‘œ 인간 ꡬ원에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ°œλ³„μ„±, λŒ€μ²΄λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό 전체성을 μ§€λ‹Œ κ³ μœ ν•œ 인격, 즉 κ°œλ³„μ μΈ 인간이 세상과 λ§ΊλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 관계성 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 자기λ₯Ό μ΄ˆμ›”ν•˜μ—¬ 신을 μ§κ΄€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 것을 ν† λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” 인간 κ΅¬μ›μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ•˜λ˜ 것이닀. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν† λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” 신학적인 λ…Όμ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 철학적인 ν† λŒ€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ ν˜„λŒ€μ˜ 인격 λ…Όμ˜μ—λ„ 적용될 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ ν’λΆ€ν•˜κ³  κ· ν˜•μž‘νžŒ 인격 κ°œλ…μ„ 선사해 쀄 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것이닀.Thomas Aquinas (1224/5~1274) proves the incorruptibility of the soul, which has its origin in ancient Greek thought, using the subsistence of the soul and other arguments. He also insists, however, that for the perfection of the human person, the Christian doctrine of the resurrection of the body is indispensable. Aquinass explanation has three stages: β‘  a composite of the soul and the body in this world, β‘‘ a separated soul in the next life, and β‘’ a composite of the soul and the body on the last day. There are very different opinions about how these stages are related to each other. Corresponding to his view that a human being is a composite of a soul and a body, Aquinas holds that a separated soul (β‘‘) is neither a human being nor a human person in a strict sense. However, we dont need to interpret this assertion as the persistence of the person is totally interrupted. Also, Aquinass expression that the separated soul is against nature must be interpreted not to mean that it cannot take any action but instead that it cannot fulfill the nature of a human being perfectly. Aquinas tries to philosophically demonstrate the incorruptibility of the soul using Aristotelian terms in a different manner than Platonism. But his explanation for the resurrection of the body must not be understood as a philosophical argument, but as the discovery of a metaphysical fundamental that can rationally explain the things accepted by faith, or as an argument against scholars who try to demonstrate content contrary to the Christian faith. The reason that Aquinas is not satisfied with arguing philosophically on β‘  and β‘‘, and instead focuses on giving an account of β‘’, is that he is interested in the salvation of human beings. According to him, salvation is completed when a human person who has individuality, incommunicability, and relations with the world comes to experience a beatific vision that results in self-transcendence. In his efforts to seek a philosophical foundation for the Christian doctrine, he was able to present to us the plentiful and well-balanced concept of the person (persona), which we can still use in modern discussions.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2010년도 κ°€ν†¨λ¦­λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅λΉ„μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„μ˜ μ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŒ

    The Unity of Human Soul and Body and its Importance for Understanding the Human Person : in the Works of Thomas Aquinas

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    '인격과 영혼과 윑체의 ν†΅μΌμ„±μ΄λž€ 두 μ£Όμ œλ“€μ€ 인간을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜ λŠ” 데 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 연관성이 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ£Όλͺ©λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λŠ” ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν€΄λ‚˜μŠ€μ˜ λŒ€μ΄κ΅λ„λŒ€μ „μ œIIꢌ의 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 윑체 와 영혼의 합일에 λŒ€ν•œ 그의 μ£Όμž₯듀을 λΆ„μ„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ 인격 κ°œλ… κ³Ό 이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 지성적 영혼과 윑체의 합일을 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” ν”ŒλΌν†€μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ˜ μž…μž₯κ³Ό μΈκ°„μ—κ²Œ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 싀체적 ν˜•μƒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 이둠을 λ…Όλ°•ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 닀룬 ν›„, ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ μž…μž₯을 적극적으둜 ν‘œλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ œλ“€, 즉 지성적 μ˜ν˜Όμ€ μΈκ°„μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ 싀체적 ν˜• 상이며 인간 μ˜ν˜Όμ€ 지성적 μ‹€μ²΄μ΄λ©΄μ„œλ„ 윑체의 ν˜•μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ£Όμž₯듀을 κ²€ν† ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 영혼과 윑체의 톡합이 μ™„κ²°λœ 전체라고 κ·œμ •λœ 인 κ°„ 인격을 μœ„ν•œ ν•„μˆ˜ 쑰건이며, 인간 본성에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀이 λ°ν˜€μ§„ λ‹€. ν† λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” μœ‘μ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ 인간 μ˜ν˜Όμ„ 물질적 싀체와 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 싀체 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ '지평'이라고 κ·œμ •ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μœ‘μ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€λ‚˜μΉœ κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€λ‚˜ κ³ΌλŒ€ν‰κ°€λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ§€μ–‘ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사싀듀은 ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆ 던 톡합적인 인격관에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •ν™•ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 후속 연ꡬ듀을 μœ„ν•œ κΈ°μ΄ˆκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€. The conception of person as a unity of soul and body is very important for understanding humanity. However, the relationship between the two parts has attracted little attention or scholarly debate. This paper provides a textual analysis of Book II, Summa contra Gentiles in which Thomas Aquinas provides us with his understanding of the human person as the unity of soul and body. Aquinas first refutes Platos position, who denies the essential union of the intellective soul with the body and posits that in man there are many substantial forms. After a careful analysis and interpretation of Aquinass positions, this paper will critically reflect on his theses which posits the intellective soul as being a unique substantial form of man and the human soul as being both the intellectual substance and form of the body. This study seeks to demonstrate the unity of soul and body as a necessary condition for the person to attain his whole, complete human nature. Aquinas regards the body affirmatively and describes the human soul as the borderline between corporeal and separate substances, preventing the body from being both under-and overestimated. This study seeks to provide a clarification but also an appraisal of the true value of Aquinass synthetic treatment of the human person

    κ΄€κ°œμš©μˆ˜μ˜ 적정 λΆ„λ°°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 퍼지동쑰 PID μ œμ–΄κΈ°μ˜ 수문 μžλ™ν™”μ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :농곡학과 농업토λͺ© 전곡,2001.Maste

    The Distinction between a "signified thing" and a "mode of signifying" in works of Thomas Aquinas

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    ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν€΄λ‚˜μŠ€κ°€ 쀑세 μ–Έμ–΄μ² ν•™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•œ μ£Όμš” κ°œλ… μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 의미된 λŒ€μƒ(res significata)κ³Ό 의미의 μ–‘νƒœ(modus significandi)에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ뢄이닀. 이 ꡬ뢄은 ν† λ§ˆμŠ€μ˜ μ‹ ν•™λŒ€μ „ 을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ—μ„œ 맀우 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ μ§€λ‚œ μ„ΈκΈ° μ€‘λ°˜ 이후 급속도둝 이루어진 쀑세 μ–Έμ–΄μ² ν•™μ˜ 집쀑적인 연ꡬ μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 의미의 μ–‘νƒœ κ°œλ…μ΄ 쀑세 λ¬Έλ²•μ΄λ‘ μ˜ 정점을 μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 유λͺ…ν•œ 사변적 문법학(Grammatica speculativa)의 ν•΅μ‹¬κ°œλ…μ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀이 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ•Œλ €μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°° 경에 λŒ€ν•œ 무지 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ² ν•™μ˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ‘°μ°¨ κ΄€λ ¨ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 잘λͺ»λœ 해석을 내놓기도 ν–ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„  이 κ°œλ…λ“€ 이 μ–Έμ–΄ μ² ν•™λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ 이λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–€ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ 이 κ°œλ…μ„ μ–΄λ””λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μš©ν–ˆλŠ”κ°€? ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ μ°°ν–ˆλ‹€. ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ 의 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ μ„œμ λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 비ꡐλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ 의미의 μ–‘νƒœ λž€ κ°œλ…μ„ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έλ²•ν•™μžλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, λ‹Ήμ‹œ μΈλ¬Έν•™λΆ€μ—μ„œ κ°€ μž₯ 큰 비쀑을 μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆλ˜ 논리학 μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2007년도 κ°€ν†¨λ¦­λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅λΉ„μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„μ˜ μ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œ

    The Distinction Between a Signified Thing and a Mode of Signifying and the Concept of Analogy

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    λ² ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν€΄λ‚˜μŠ€κ°€ 쀑세 μ–Έμ–΄μ² ν•™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•œ μ£Όμš” 도ꡬ μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 의미된 λŒ€μƒ(res significata)κ³Ό 의미의 μ–‘νƒœ(modus significandi)에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ뢄(μ΄ν•˜ RS-MS κ΅¬λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μ•½μΉ­)κ³Ό μœ λΉ„(analogia) κ°œλ…μ΄λ‹€. 이 도ꡬ듀은 ν† λ§ˆμŠ€μ˜ γ€Žμ‹ ν•™λŒ€μ „γ€μ„ λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ—μ„œ 맀우 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 그런데 ν˜„λŒ€ 해석가듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ν† λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” RS-MS ꡬ뢄과 μΌμ˜μ„± 및 λ‹€μ˜μ„±κ³Ό κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” μœ λΉ„ κ°œλ… μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 관계에 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?(A) ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹΅λ³€μ—μ„œ 큰 견해차가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ² ν•™μ˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ‘œ μΈμ •λ°›λ˜ ν•™μžλ“€μ„ λΉ„λ‘―ν•˜μ—¬ 비ꡐ적 μ΅œκ·Όμ— 이 μ£Όμ œλ“€μ„ λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆλ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ‘°μ°¨λ„ 쀑세 μ–Έμ–΄μ² ν•™ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 이루어진 졜근의 연ꡬ듀을 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μžμ²΄μ™€ 역사적 배경에 λΆ€ν•©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 받아듀이기 νž˜λ“  해석을 λ‚΄ λ†“μ•˜λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” ν† λ§ˆμŠ€μ˜ μ£Όμš” ν…μŠ€νŠΈ(I Sent 22, 1, 2; STh I, 13, 1-6 λ“±)듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석과 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 해석듀을 λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ²€ν† ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ RS-MS ꡬ뢄과 μœ λΉ„ κ°œλ…μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό ν™•μ •μ§“κ³ μž μ‹œλ„ν•œλ‹€. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ μƒμ„Έν•œ 뢄석을 톡해 의미의 μ–‘νƒœμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ λ³€ν™”κ°€ 일어날 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ™λ°˜μ˜ λ―Έ(consignificatio)의 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλ§Œ λ³€ν™”κ°€ 일어날 뿐, κ·Έ 근원적인 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ³€ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€. 결과적으둜 μ„ μ°¨μ οΌλ‚΄μ§€οΌν›„μ°¨μ οΌμ˜λ―Έμ§€μ‹œλΌκ³  μ„€λͺ…λ˜λŠ” μœ λΉ„κ°€ 근본적 의미 λ˜λŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ‚΄μš©μ˜ 변화와 상관관계에 μ£Όλͺ©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ RS-MS ꡬ뢄은 ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ 쑴재둠적인 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ μ™„μ „μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ 이에 μˆ˜λ°˜λ˜λŠ” 쑴재의 μ–‘νƒœμ™€, λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ μΈκ°„μ˜ μΈμ‹μ˜ μ–‘νƒœμ™€ 이에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 의미의 μ–‘νƒœ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¬λ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ RS-MS ꡬ뢄과 μœ λΉ„κ°œλ…μ€ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ ν™˜μ›λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μΌμ‹œλ  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 각각 κ³ μœ ν•œ 역할을 가지고 신에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ§„μˆ  κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•œ λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ λ„κ΅¬λ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것이닀. The main tools that Thomas Aquinas accepted from medieval language philosophy are the distinction between a signified thing (res significata) and a mode of signifying (modus significandi) (=RS-MS-distinction) and the concept of analogy. He frequently used these tools in his works, for example, Summa Theologiae. Among modern scholars there are significant differences in their answers to the question, What is the relation between the RS-MS-distinction and the concept of analogy as proposed by Thomas Aquinas? Thomism experts and recent scholars dealing with these themes were unaware of the latest research in medieval language philosophy, and consequently some Thomists misinterpreted the texts of Thomas. Therefore, in this paper I critically analyze the main texts of Thomas (I Sent 22,1,2; STh I,13,1-6 etc.) and investigate the various interpretations of these texts. I also examine the relation between the RS-MS-distinction and the concept of analogy. Through analysis I show that in the case of changing the mode of signifying the principal meaning of a word is not changed, but only in the dimension of consignification does the change occur. Consequently, if the analogy that is per-prius-et-posterius-signification draws attention to the change of the principal meaning, the RS-MS-distinction deals with the relation between perfection in the ontological dimension or mode of being and the human mode of understanding and the following mode of signifying. Accordingly, the RS-MS-distinction and the concept of analogy should be treated as distinct concepts as each has its proper role as a tool used in the ceaseless efforts to make correct statements about God.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2009년도 κ°€ν†¨λ¦­λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅λΉ„μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„μ˜ μ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŒ

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