5 research outputs found

    ๋น—๋ฌผ์ €์žฅ์กฐ ์šด์ „์— ์˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฌผ-์—ดํ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐœ์„ 

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    Thesis(doctors) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2009.8.Docto

    ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์ „์ˆ  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ,2020. 2. ๋ฐ•์ผํ˜.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒ€์˜ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์ง€๋„์ž 5์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๋ฉด์ ‘(Semi-structure Interviews)์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ ํ˜น์€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(Categorical Aggregation or Direct Interpretation)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์š”์ธ ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ธก์ •์˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ฐ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด K๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€ U๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„, ๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„, ์นด์ด์ œ๊ณฑ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตญ๋ฉด(๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ์ˆ˜๋น„๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜, ์ˆ˜๋น„, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ „์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ „์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธก์ •์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์ „์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ์ธก์ • ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ˆ  ์šด์˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์ˆ  ์š”์ธ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€(๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.This study begins with the concern that the existing team performance evaluation system considers the performance of the team as a whole through the sum of individual performance. The existing evaluation system has limitations that do not fully reflect the various elements of soccer matches and team dynamics, which have raised the need for a comprehensive approach and a holistic perspective to the performance. In addition, tactics were known as a means to achieve what the team wants to do in the match. Therefore, it may indicate the teams performance and has the potential for being used as a team performance factor. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore, extract and categorize the team's tactical factors in soccer matches, and to verify the validity of these factors by observing, collecting, analyzing data to compare the differences between two comparisons. As a procedure of this study, first, a semi-structural interviews were conducted with a group of experts of five football managers and coaches to explore tactical factors. Analysis of the content was done using a categorical aggregation or direct interpretation, and then was conducted factorial extraction and categorization. Second, to verify the validity of the tactical factors, the tactical factors were measured by observing the soccer matches on screen. In this process, the recording sheet including tactical factors was designed and the concept of each tactical factor was defined to solve the ambiguity of the measurement. Finally, observations of tactical factors in the K-League and the U-League were compared to verify their usability as team performance evaluation factors, and frequency analysis, cross-analysis, and chi-square tests were performed for statistical tests. The results of this study are as follows. First, tactical factors are extracted on the basis of the phases consisting a football match(attack, defense, attacking transition, defensive transition). Each tactics appeared differently depending on the situation of the game and the play of style. Second, tactical factors that are extracted from this study can be measured during matches. However, some defensive tactics cannot be observed due to the limitations of cameras vision and the uncertainty of a notion regarding defensive tactics. Third, it is identified that there is a difference in the use of tactics between leagues. However, It is not possible to determine whether the differences in tactical frequency of use represent differences in performance levels. That is the reason why further discussion will be needed through a follow-up studies. In addition, to improve the validity and reliability, an expansion of the numbers of subjects(league and games) will be required.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ 6 1. ํ™˜์›์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์  6 2. ์ด์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์  7 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 10 1. ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ 10 2. ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 11 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํŒ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ 12 1. ํŒ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 12 2. ํŒ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ 14 3. ํŒ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์ˆ  19 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 22 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 26 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š” 26 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์š”์ธ ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” 28 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 28 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 29 3. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 30 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 31 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 31 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 32 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 34 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 35 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์ธ ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” 35 1. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜• 35 2. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณผ์ • 39 3. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ „์ˆ  46 4. ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์œ ํ˜• 55 5. ์ˆ˜๋น„ ๊ณผ์ • 59 6. ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์ „์ˆ  63 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 71 1. ์ „์ˆ ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 71 2. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋น„๊ต 74 3. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋น„๊ต 76 4. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ „์ˆ ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 81 5. ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋น„๊ต 89 6. ์ˆ˜๋น„ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ์ „์ˆ ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 90 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  96 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋…ผ์˜ 96 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  99 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 104 Abstract 109Maste
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