11 research outputs found

    A Search for an Integrative Analytical Framework of Media Globalization

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ(2012๋…„ 1์›” ์™„๋ฃŒ)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ธ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค์—์„œ K-Pop์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. K-Pop์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๏ผ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ , ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ , ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ๏ผํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๋กœ์ปฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™, ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— K-Pop์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„์น˜์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด K-Pop์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.This paper tries to build an integrative analytical framework for understanding media globalization with a case of Kโ€Pop. It draws on the emerging theoretical discussions in cultural economic geography, new mobilities paradigm, the scene perspective and participatory culture. This framework can be employed as an alternative to the existing perspectives in analyzing the Korean Wave since it better accommodates the technological, economic and social changes, such as increasing use of global social media in the marketing and consumption of Kโ€Pop and unexpected expansion of Kโ€Pop fandom beyond Asia. We propose an exploratory model for understanding why and how Kโ€Pop has been globalized. Most importantly, our framework integrates the processes of media production and consumption

    Changing International Political Economy and Media Globalization - A Theoretical Discussion

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    ์ข…์†์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋…ผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๋ฌธํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ก ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋™์งˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ก ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ /์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์  ํ•ด์„, ๋ฌธํ™”์ด์‹๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ก ์— ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ก ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ข…์†์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ‹€์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ก ์  ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์  ํ•ด์„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ข…์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•จ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธ์‹, ๋ฌธํ™”์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”๋ก ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ณผ์ž‰์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ๋“ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.This paper examines a new theoretical explanation of media globalization which has emerged as an alternative approach to cultural imperialism, the long-time dominant theory in international communication. Cultural imperialism criticizes Western hegemony in global flow of cultural products and communication. However, cultural imperialism has been harshly criticized for its underestimation of audience reception and over-simplification of complexities in cultural process by cultural studies and mainstream media research. With the rapidly changing international political economy and technological environment, there has been increasing call for a new theoretical explanation of media globalization. The alternative perspective tries to avoid ideological dichotomy and emphasizes the role of space in understanding media globalization. In this sense, the new approach can be named as a spatial theory of media globalization. Most importantly, this spatial approach integrates cultural production and consumption in the research, leading us to avoid underestimating either of them. This problem has been regarded as the major weakness of the existing theories. In this respect, the spatial approach can make significant contributions to our understanding of media globalization in the rapidly changing communication environment
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