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    Comparisons of muscle onset time during perturbation between subjects with and without work-related chronic low back pain

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    ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณตํ•™์น˜๋ฃŒํ•™์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋จน์ž„ ๊ธฐ์ „(feed-forward mechanism)์€ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์šด๋™ ์กฐ์ ˆ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์‚ฌ์ง€์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ฒด๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ „์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์•ˆ(eyes opened)๊ณผ ํ์•ˆ(eyes closed) ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋™์š” ์œ ๋ฐœ ์‹œ ์ง์—…์„ฑ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์š”ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ •์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทผ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๊ฐœ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—…์„ฑ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์š”ํ†ตํ™˜์ž 14๋ช…, ์ •์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ 15๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1 kg์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฒ™์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ๊ทผ, ๋‹ค์—ด๊ทผ, ๋ณต์ง๊ทผ, ์ƒ์™„์ด๋‘๊ทผ์˜ ๊ทผ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์ „๋„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ์•ˆ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 3ํšŒ์”ฉ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ๊ทผ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๊ฐœ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ์•ˆ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทผ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๊ฐœ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์•ˆ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ฒ™์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ๊ทผ, ๋‹ค์—ด๊ทผ, ๋ณต์ง๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์š”ํ†ต๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์•ˆ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹ค์—ด๊ทผ์ด, ์š”ํ†ต๊ตฐ์€ ์ƒ์™„์ด๋‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—…์„ฑ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์š”ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์œก๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋จน์ž„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋จน์ž„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์š”ํ†ต์˜ ์œ ๋ฐœ์š”์†Œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this study was to compare the onset times of muscle activities and the order of muscle firing in erector spinae, multifidus, rectus abdominis and biceps brachii to perturbation between subjects with and without work-related chronic low back pain (LBP). Twenty-nine subjects, 14 with and 15 without LBP, participated in this study. To evoke perturbation, an examiner suddenly dropped a sandbag of 1 kg from the level even with the subjectsโ€™ eyes onto the bottom of the box. The muscle responses were measured by surface electromyography to perturbation in eyes opened and eyes closed conditions. The onset times of erector spinae, multifidus, rectus abdominis and biceps brachii were similar between both groups in the eyes closed condition. However, the onset times of erector spinae, multifidus and rectus abdominis were significantly delayed in subjects with LBP in the eyes opened condition. The results provide evidence for impaired feed-forward control of trunk muscles in subjects with LBP. Further studies are needed to identify whether the impaired feed-forward control of trunk muscles is the contributing factor to LBP.ope
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