55 research outputs found

    Application and Characterization of Pyrrolinium-based Ionic liquids as Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2017. 8. ๊น€์˜๊ทœ.Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have been used as a battery of portable electronic device and concerned as a one of the most promising energy conversion/storage systems for large-scale devices such as electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). However, the need for the high energy density of current LIBs have been increased, which results that many research have been focus on the advanced electrode materials for high working voltage, a large specific capacity to enhance overall energy density of the lithium ion cells. In other words, the relatively low safety of current organic electrolyte should be overcome to catch up with the enhancement of the energy density for reaching the high level of LIBs. For increasing the safety performance of the conventional electrolyte, many attempts have been studied to apply ionic liquids as alternative electrolyte or additive. Ionic liquids are ionic species that remain in liquid phase at room temperature even if they are composed of ionic species, cations and anions. Due to ionic interaction, they have unique properties such as high ionic conductivity, non-volatility, and non-flammability as well as a wide liquid range and wide electrochemical stability window. In spite of these advantages, the ILs are not useful as electrolytes for LIBs owing to somewhat defect such as decomposition or high viscosity. As already reported, the well-known ILs such as imidazolium-based ILs have been investigated to allow them apply the LIBs, which is not carried on its acidic proton of C-2 position in imidazolium structure. To exclude the active proton, pyrrolidnium and piperidinium-based ILs have been researchedhowever, their relatively high viscosity is the obstacle to facilitate in LIBs. To enhance both the mobility of Li+ and the safety performance of LIBs, we suggest the pyrrolinium-based ILs with multifunctional groups such as a planar sp2 carbon of C=N double bond, a C-O ether linkage, and no unstable C-H bond, which would be beneficial to improve the physical properties as well as electrochemical performances. Among the prepared pyrrolinium-based ILs, the N-ethyl-2-methoxypyrrolinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (E(OMe)Pyrl-FSI) exhibit the highest value of ionic conductivity, and the N-allyl-2-methoxypyrrolinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (A(OMe)Pyrl-FSI) shows the best electrochemically performance and lithium ion mobility. To obtain the synergetic effect of pyrrolinium-based ILs and carbonate solution, we prepared the binary electrolytes systems composed of two type electrolytes. Among the prepared pyrrolinium-based ILs, the E(OMe)Pyrl-FSI is chosen as the one of the binary electrolytes systems due to its highest value of ionic conductivity. In ionic conductivity of these binary electrolytes, the optimum compositions are 40 wt% and 60 wt% of pyrrolinium-based ILs. Additionally, when the 60 wt% of E(OMe)Pyrl-FSI (E60) is in binary system, the SET (self extinguish time, s g-1) is outstandingly reduced. In electrochemical performance, all of the binary electrolytes exhibit the similar results that of the conventional carbonate. It should be noted that the E 60 binary system is the best synergetic effect on both the electrochemical performance and fire-retarding characteristic.Introduction.. 1 1. 1. Lithium Ion Batteries.. 1 1.1. Introduction of lithium ion batteries 1 1.2. Safety issue of LIBs . 2 2. Ionic Liquids . 6 2.1. Introduction of ionic liquids.. 6 2.2. Species of ionic liquids.. 7 2.3 Application of ionic liquids 10 2.3.1 Reaction solvent in organic synthesis . 10 2.3.2 Lubricants. 14 2.3.3 Electrolytes for LIBs 15 Results and discussion .. 19 1. Synthesis and Properties of N-alkyl-2-methoxypyrrolinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide .. 19 1.1. Strategy . 19 1.2. Preparation. 24 1.3. Thermal behaviors. 26 1.4. Physical properties. 29 1.5. Electrochemical stability . 31 1.6. Electrochemical performance .. 34 1.7. Summary ... 42 2. Preparation and Properties of Binary Electrolytes . 44 2.1. Strategy . 44 2.2. Preparation . 46 2.3. Flammability test 47 2.4. Physical properties . 51 2.5. Electrochemical stability 54 2.6. Electrochemical performance . 57 2.7. Summary . 63 Conclusions.. 66 Experimental Details. 69 1. General... 69 2. General Procedure for the Preparation of the Pyrrolinium-based Ionic Liquids .. 72 2.1. General procedure for the preparation of N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidinone 72 2.2. General procedure for the preparation of N-alkyl-2-methoxypyrrolinium methyl sulfates . 73 2.3. General procedure for the anion metathesis - Preparation of N-alkyl-2-methoxypyrrolinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imides . 75 2.4. Preparation of the binary electrolytes of E(OMe)Pyrl-FSI. 77 3. Electrochemical Performance.. 77 3.1. Preparation of electrode and cell fabrication 77 3.2. Electrochemical characterization 78 REFERENCES.. 80 APPENDICES. 84 ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 105Docto

    Structural Safety Assessment of Offshore Jacket Structure for Response to Climate Change and Earthquake

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    The purpose of this study is to present a structural safety assessment of offshore jacket structure against the increasing environmental load. Due to climate change, sea-level rise and strengthening of typhoon power have caused abnormal high-wave phenomenon, and recent earthquake frequency and magnitude are increasing in Korea. Since the offshore jacket structures is generally located in the water space, environmental loads predominate. The RSR values were derived from the pushover analysis for wind, wave, and tidal load, and the structural safety was evaluated by comparing with the pushover analysis for seismic load. Concluded that the jacket structure is vulnerable to seismic loads and based on this, nonlinear time history analysis was performed. The results of the nonlinear time history analysis of the jacket structure were evaluated using KBC2016 and Perform 3-D. Based on the results, a weakening part of the jacket structure was found and a reinforcement model was proposed to minimize damage. The conclusion is as follows 1) The example model of the jacket structure were modeled using the commercial analysis program MIDAS Gen and the earthquake analysis program Perform 3-D, and the safety and behavior were analyzed by performing the pushover analysis and the nonlinear dynamic analysis. 2) As a result of the pushover analysis, the structure was stable for wind, wave, and algae, and the RSR value was 2.56, indicating that the degree of damage was โ€œmiddleโ€, However, as a result of the pushover analysis for the seismic load, the leg structure collapsed due to the heavy load on the upper structure, and the weak behavior against the earthquake load was show, and. the RSR value was 1.633, indicating that the degree of damage was โ€œhighโ€. 3) The results of the nonlinear dynamic analysis show that the El Centro earthquake has a stable behavior but the Mexico earthquake has resonance and it is very weak. The structure does not cause the whole plastic behavior and stress concentration phenomenon, and some member local failure mechanism occurred. 4) In order to investigate the plastic behavior of the model against the seismic waves of Mexico, Brace reinforced model was analyzed. As a result, plastic deformation occurred at 50% of the Mexico earthquake acceleration but the seismic performance was IO grade. 5) Through the seismic analysis, it can be seen that the example structure is vulnerable to the long-period wave, and it is desirable to reinforce it with brace to secure the safety of the structure.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ 5 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 8 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘์ž์ผ“๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝํ•˜์ค‘ 10 2.1 ๊ฐœ์š” 10 2.2 ํŒŒ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ค‘ 10 2.2.1 ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ด๋ก  10 2.2.2 ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ 11 2.2.3 ํŒŒ๋ž‘์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ํŒŒ๊ณ  12 2.3 ์ง€์ง„ํ•˜์ค‘ 12 2.3.1 ๊ฐœ์š” 12 2.3.2 ์‘๋‹ต์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ 13 2.3.3 ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ์ง€์ง„ํ•ด์„์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 14 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘์ž์ผ“๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‘ธ์‰ฌ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ•ด์„ 15 3.1 ๊ฐœ์š” 15 3.2 ํ‘ธ์‹œ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ•ด์„์ด๋ก  15 3.3 ํ•ด์–‘์ž์ผ“๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 17 3.3.1 ์†์ƒ๋„ํ‰๊ฐ€ 17 3.3.2 ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš 18 3.4 ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ฐœ์š” 18 3.4.1 ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์š” 18 3.4.2 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ฐœ์š” 19 3.4.2.1 ๋ถ€์žฌ Group๋ณ„ ์ œ์› 20 3.4.2.2 Perform 3-D ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ณ„ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์น˜ 27 3.5 ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ’, ํŒŒ๋ž‘, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘ธ์‰ฌ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ•ด์„ 29 3.6 ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€์ง„ํ•˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘ธ์‹œ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ•ด์„ 30 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘์ž์ผ“๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅํ•ด์„ 34 4.1 ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ ํ•ด์„๋ฒ• 34 4.2 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ฐœ์š” 34 4.3 ์ ์šฉ ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ 36 4.4 ์ž์ผ“๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด์ง„์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 4.5 ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ El Centro ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 40 4.5.1 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•ด์„ 40 4.5.2 ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•ด์„ 44 4.5.3 El centro ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 48 4.6 ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ Mexico ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 43 4.6.1 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•ด์„ 48 4.6.2 ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•ด์„ 53 4.6.3 Mexico ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 58 4.7 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๋ณ„ ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 61 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  61 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 63Maste

    A Study on the Effect Analysis of Korean Coastal Cargo-Ship and enhancing Profitability

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    A Study on the Effect Factors of Korean Coastal Cargo-Shipโ€™s Return on Invested Capital and enhancing Profitability Kim, Hyung-Tae Department of Shipping & Port Logistics Graduate School of Global Logistics Korea Maritime and Ocean University The Korean shipping industry, the world's fifth- and sixth-largest, has weakened its global competitiveness since the global financial crisis, as it has been pushed out of the top 10 due to the bankruptcy of Hanjin Shipping Co., the only global shipping line in the world. Backing up the export and export competitiveness is the domestic logistics industry, while Korea is showing a high-cost, low-efficiency, anti-environmental logistics structure centered on land transport, making its logistics competitiveness weak. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the logistics industry needs to be overhauled into a national logistics system centered on low-cost, high-efficiency, eco-friendly inland shipping However, the average age of the number of people on board is increasing as over-feeble competition has been intensifying in most routes, and the average age of those on board is increasing as the vessel is aging and the crew is also avoiding to sail due to the lack of capacity to replace the vessel. Such problems have also contributed to the Sewol ferry disaster. The excessive strengthening of ship safety in the wake of the Sewol ferry disaster is making it all the more difficult for domestic cargo carriers, which are already suffering from a shortage of cargo and falling freight revenues.These problems are also demonstrated to some extent by the results of this study. First, according to the 2016 BCG analysis of the domestic transport industry market, domestic freight volume is only 7-8% of the Korean transport market, and it is currently decreasing to sales growth rate due to a prolonged slump in the global economy, along with a slowdown in shipbuilding, heavy machinery and major manufacturing industries, showing a contrast with the meat and aviation industries. Meanwhile, according to the 2016 BCG analysis by class of domestic freight carriers, cargo ships account for more than half of the total inland port market with 56.5 percent, but the sales growth rate is also decreasing significantly to โ€“5.8 percent. In the inland cargo ship market, sales growth rate of sand vessels is 17.6 percent, while the rest of the line is either flat or falling. Second, the results of the panel multivariate regression model's review of factors affecting the return on investment in the inland freight carrier indicate that in order for the inland cargo ship to increase its profitability, it is very necessary to create a stable freight demand that can increase the actual cash flow and to depreciate the ship. The total asset turnover rate is to increase sales by increasing the utilization of key assets (such as ships), which requires institutional support and cargo creation to increase the fraction of domestic vessels. Third, based on the current status analysis, BCG analysis and empirical analysis results, there can be four major strategic options for developing the nation's inland freight and shipping industries, which are suffering from overcapacity due to the current ship registration system. 1) SO strategy (selection and concentration strategy). This strategy is a strategy to enhance competitiveness and profitability in the domestic and international inland cargo ship markets by taking full advantage of the strong factors of Korea's inland cargo carriers and to explore new freight demand in connection with the fourth industrial revolution and the strategy of developing low-cost, eco friendly inland cargo ship.2) ST strategy (threat response strategy). This strategy is to actively cope with external threats of the external environment by taking full advantage of the strength of Korea's domestic and foreign cargo carriers and to increase competitiveness and profitability in the domestic and international inland cargo market. The strategy is to establish supply-demand chain management (SDCM) strategy in the inland cargo market, build a shippers and cooperative network, market/ logistics support strategy, and strengthen the market situation analysis and forecasting power.3) WO strategy (defensive or exploratory strategy). This strategy is to identify opportunities for external environment by reinforcing weak factors of domestic cargo carriers, including railroads and trucks, strategies for enhancing business diversification/scale increase, strategies for strengthening network construction at home and abroad, and strategies for strengthening the brand.4) WT strategy (happy or withdrawal strategy). This strategy can be seen as a strategy to establish win-win strategies with shippers, to explore niche markets, to enhance cost competitiveness, to enhance brand image, and to support the government's financial and tax support. Fourth, summarizing the difficulties and difficulties that are currently troubling the inland cargo ship market and summarizing the response strategies are as follows. 1) Coastal cargo ships and Ferry vessels do not have an effective cargo target in accordance with the cargo handling guidelines. Unnecessary space is required by loading the cargo at a distance greater than 60 centimeters before and after loading the cargo, and empty space poses risks such as pulling cargo while operating the ship. For outbound cargo ships, cargo is loaded and operated in a tight capacity without any empty space on the left or right side of the ship. In addition, cargo should be loaded only according to the drawings approved by the Korean shipping company, and the regulations, such as "no horizontal loading of long-furnace goods," are not consistent with the situation of coastal cargo handling a variety of products, and thus are subject to many constraints in transportation, which requires institutional supplementation. 2) In the case of Ferry cargo shippers, the temporary passenger system allows them to board only within a dozen passengers outside the crew, causing difficulties in managing and attracting freight. In the case of refrigerated, frozen and dangerous goods handling vehicles, cargo management must be carried on the same boat as in the case of a freight manager. The number of passengers on board must be limited to 12 people, which creates difficulties in managing the cargo if the cargo and the driver move separately. 3) Coastal cargo ships are relatively ranked in priority and importance rankings compared to outbound or coastal passenger ships. It is also experiencing operational difficulties due to poor dock access facilities and lack of fixed seating.4) Coastal passenger ships are supported for the operation of ships due to tax reduction effects from the supply of duty-free oil, but they are excluded from the duty-free list for cargo ships. In addition, if the shipping company has to operate the ship by receiving low sulfur oil from 2020 due to environmental regulations under the IMO Convention, the shipping company will have to bear more burden and thus need policy support. Although the above difficulties are being addressed through improvement and research services (freight fastening guidelines, temporary passenger systems), significant conclusions and policy planning are considered to take a considerable time to develop. As a way to vitalize the inland shipping market, there are measures to check the real-time freight location through upgrading the logistics system, provide a door to door service to shippers to reduce overlapping logistics costs, and secure freight competitiveness by adjusting cargo volume in advance. Also, new cargo demand can be explored by introducing eco-friendly high-speed lines that meet the upward environmental regulations. |์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊น€ ํ˜• ํƒœ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•ด์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ•ด์šดํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 5-6์œ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•ด์šด์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ•ด์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œ์ง„ํ•ด์šด์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ 10์œ„๊ถŒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ์—…์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์œก์ƒ์šด์†ก ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ ์ €ํšจ์œจ ๋ฐ˜์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ํ›„์ง„์  ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ•ด์šด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ๋ก์ œ ์‹œํ–‰์ดํ›„ ๊ณผ๋‹น๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•ญ๋กœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์„ ์› ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ดํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ• ์Šน์„ ์„ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์Šน์„ ์ธ์›์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์„ ๋ฐ•์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€๋œฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์šด์ž„์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ดํ•ญ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, 2016๋…„๋„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์šด์†ก์—…์‹œ์žฅ BCG๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์šด์†ก์‹œ์žฅ์˜ 7-8% ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์„ธํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์กฐ์„ โ€ค์ค‘๊ณต์—…์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ์„ฑ์žฅ์œจ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์œก์†ก์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, 2016๋…„๋„ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ์„ ์ข…๋ณ„ BCG๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ดํ•ญ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ๋น„์ค‘์ด 56.5%๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์ถœ์„ฑ์žฅ์œจ์€ โ€“5.8%๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ฑ์žฅ์œจ์ด 17.6%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ ์ข…์€ ๋‹ต๋ณด์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ํŒจ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—…์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ž์‚ฐํšŒ์ „์œจ์€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ž์‚ฐ(์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ)์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ดํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์†Œ์„๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์ถœ์ด ํ•„์š”์‹œ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ BCG๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•๋“ฑ๋ก์ œ๋กœ ์„ ๋ณต๊ณผ์ž‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1) SO์ „๋žต(์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘์ „๋žต) : SO ์ „๋žต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‹ญ๋ถ„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์š”์ธ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋น„์šฉโ€ค์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค. 2) ST์ „๋žต(์œ„ํ˜‘๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต) : ST ์ „๋žต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‹ญ๋ถ„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์š”์ธ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰-์ˆ˜์š”์‚ฌ์Šฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(SDCM) ์ „๋žต, ํ™”์ฃผ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ „๋žต, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…/๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ง€์›์ „๋žต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œํ™ฉ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ „๋žต๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. 3) WO์ „๋žต(๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ๊ตฌ์ „๋žต) : WO ์ „๋žต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์š”์ธ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ๋„, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋“ฑ ์œก์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ•ํ™”์ „๋žต, ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”/๊ทœ๋ชจ์ฆ๋Œ€ ์ „๋žต, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ํ™๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ „๋žต ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. 4) WT์ „๋žต(ํšŒํ”ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์ „๋žต) : WT ์ „๋žต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์š”์ธ์— ํšŒํ”ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‡„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ฃผ์—…์ฒด์™€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ „๋žต ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต, ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ „๋žต, ์›๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ œ๊ณ ์ „๋žต, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณ ์ „๋žต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ œ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถฉ ๋ฐ ์• ๋กœ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ์—ฐ์•ˆํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ๋ฐ ์นดํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณ ๋ฐ•์ง€์นจ์— ์˜๊ฑฐ ํšจ์œจ์  ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฌผ์ ์žฌ์‹œ ์ „ํ›„์ขŒ์šฐ 60 ์„ผ์น˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์šดํ•ญ์ค‘ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ ๋ฆผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์ขŒ์šฐ ๋นˆ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์—†์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šดํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฉด๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์ถ•ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ ์žฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ํš์ผํ™”๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์•ˆํ™”๋ฌผ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šด์†ก์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ œ๋„์ ์ธ ๋ณด์™„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. 2) ์นดํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž„์‹œ์Šน์„ ์ž ์ œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์›์™ธ ์—ฌ๊ฐ์ธ์› 12์ธ ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์Šน์„ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์œ ์น˜์— ์• ๋กœ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ, ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Šน์„ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ˜„ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Šน์„ ์ธ์›์„ 12์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘์–ด ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. 3) ์—ฐ์•ˆํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธํ•ญ์„ ์ด๋‚˜, ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‘์ ‘์•ˆ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •์„ ์„์ด ๋ฐฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šด์˜์ƒ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4) ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฉด์„ธ์œ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ œ ์ ˆ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐ•์šด์˜์— ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฉด์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ IMO ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์œ ํ™ฉ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์šดํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์€ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ค‘์ด๋‚˜(ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณ ๋ฐ•์ง€์นจ, ์ž„์‹œ์Šน์„ ์ž ์ œ๋„) ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ž…์•ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ์ผ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ดํ•ญ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์œ„์น˜ํ™•์ธ, ํ™”์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ Door to Door ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋ณต ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์‚ฌ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ œ์  ์„ ๋ณต๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์šด์ž„๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ณ ์†์„  ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ทœํ™”๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  2 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ 2 ์ œ2์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ์—…์ฒด ์šด์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ทœ๋ชจ 5 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 5 1. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์—…์ฒด์ˆ˜โ€ค์„ ๋ฐ•์ฒ™์ˆ˜โ€ค์ดํ†ค์ˆ˜ 5 2. ์„ ์ข…๋ณ„ ์„ ๋ น ๋ฐ ์ดํ†ค์ˆ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 6 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์šด์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ทœ๋ชจ 8 1. ์„ ์ข…๋ณ„ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ 8 2. ์„ ์ข…๋ณ„ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๊ทœ๋ชจ 9 3. ์ดํ†ค์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ทœ๋ชจ(์™ธํ•ญ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต) 9 4. ์ฃผ์š” ์šด์†ก์—…๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋น„๊ต 11 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  BCG๋ถ„์„ 12 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์šด์†ก์—…์‹œ์žฅ BCG๋ถ„์„ 12 2. ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ์„ ์ข…๋ณ„ BCG๋ถ„์„ 13 3. ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฐ์—… SWOT๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์ „๋žต ๋„์ถœ 15 4. SWOT๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋žต๋Œ€์•ˆ ๋„์ถœ 21 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 23 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์ด๋ก  23 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 28 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ 33 1. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜(EVA)์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROIC)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 33 2. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜(EVA)์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROIC)์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ 34 3. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜(EVA)์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROIC)์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ 36 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  S์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์‹คํƒœ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ง„๋‹จ 39 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜์‹คํƒœ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ง„๋‹จ 39 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ„์„ 39 2. ์†์ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ„์„ 42 3. ์šดํ•ญ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ 45 4. ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 49 5. ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 50 6. ์ž์‚ฐโ€ค์ž๋ณธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 52 7. ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 53 8. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 54 9. ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ถ„์„ ์ง„๋‹จ ์š”์•ฝ 55 ์ œ5์žฅ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ™”๋ฌผ์„  ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ถ„์„ 57 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • 57 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 57 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค 59 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ •๋ชจํ˜• 60 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ • 62 1. ์ตœ์†Œ์ž์Šน ํŒจ๋„๋ชจํ˜•(OLS) ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 2. ๊ณ ์ •ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒจ๋„๋ชจํ˜•(FE) ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 65 3. ํ™•๋ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ(Random Effect) ํŒจ๋„๋ชจํ˜•(RE) ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 67 4. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 70 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  71 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 71 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ—Œ 72 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 75 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 76 76 79Maste

    Color Image Enhancement Based on Adaptive Windowing

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    Maste

    ์„œ์šธๅธ‚ ๏คดๅนดไบบๅฃ์™€ ๏คดไบบไบญ ๆ–ฝ่จญ ๅˆ†ๅธƒ์— ๅฐํ•œ ่€ƒๅฏŸ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ „๊ณต,1997.Maste

    An Economic Analysis of Load Leveling with Battery Energy Storage Systems(BESS) in an Electricity Market Environment : The Korean Case

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2021. 2. ์œค์šฉํƒœ.Recently, there has been a significant global increase of renewable energy sources(RES) due to their carbon-reducing attributes compared to the traditional generation sources. However, since the power outputs of RESs, such as wind or solar, are variable, intermittent, and uncertain, it may pose a threat to the reliability of power systems if the traditional generation sources are unable to compensate for the rapid changes of the RESs outputs. In order to cope with the inherent characteristics of RESs, battery energy storage system(BESS) has been introduced to the power systems as a solution. Currently, there is an ongoing global effort to increase the integration of BESSs to power systems both in distribution and transmission scales, and it is also expected that the BESSs will act as a relief for the insecurity and instability of the power systems caused by RESs in South Korea. One of the major decision factor affecting integration of the BESS to power systems is its economic feasibility. Up until now, various researches have been conducted to analyze the economic feasibility of BESS for various applications in power systems, which can be categorized as follows: BESS operation strategy and size optimization while maximizing the net present value of integrated RESs BESS operation strategy optimization considering dynamic electricity pricing environment BESS bidding strategy optimization in wholesale power markets BESS peak shaving effect analysis under real-time electricity pricing environment Among various applications, economic and technical aspects of BESS for load leveling is analyzed since it is one of the major applications for RES integration in South Korea, and to aid in the decision making process of the policymakers. In this thesis, economic feasibility and technical effect of BESS for load leveling is analyzed under Korean power market/system environment, while varying the size of BESS. Aforementioned literatures do not take into account the changes in electricity prices when charge/discharge amount of BESS varies. Considering the widespread roll-out of BESS in the near future, the relationship between BESS charge/discharge amount and electricity price should be analyzed. Furthermore, in previous literatures, electricity price only is modeled as a function of total generation amount. However, under competitive market environments, electricity price may be significantly affected by the bidding strategy of market participants. Therefore, more precise modeling of the electricity price function is necessary. To overcome the limitations of previous literatures, in this thesis, electricity price function is modeled considering the charge/discharge amount of BESS. Furthermore, to account for bidding strategies of the market participants, real-time data of Korea Power Exchange(KPX) has been used to reflect the relationship between load and electricity price as a polynomial function.ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ €๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐœ์ „์› ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ์€ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์›์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์€ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(Variability), ๊ฐ„ํ—์„ฑ(Intermittency), ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ(Uncertainty)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๊ณผ ํ’๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์— ํฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ BESS(Battery Energy Storage System)์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. BESS๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(Variability), ๊ฐ„ํ—์„ฑ(Intermittency), ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ(Uncertainty)์ด ๊ทน๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด BESS๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ „์› ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ii BESS์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” BESS ๋„์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ(Economic feasibility)์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ BESS ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. BESS๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” BESS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ(Economic feasibility)์„ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ˆœํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” BESS์˜ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์ „๋žต์„ BESS ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œ์ผœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ BESS์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ BESS์˜ ์šด์˜ ์ „๋žต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ฐฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ BESS ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ ฅ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ BESS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ฒจ๋‘ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ €๊ฐ(Peak shaving)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” BESS ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™”(Load Leveling)์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งŒํผ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, BESS์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•  BESS๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์Šˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœiii ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ BESS ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด, BESS๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ, BESS์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์ „๋ ฅ ํŒ๋งค์—…์ž ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ, BESS์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ BESS์˜ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋‚ด BESS์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, BESS์˜ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ์ „๋ ฅ ํŒ๋งค์—…์ž์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ „๋ ฅ ํŒ๋งค์—…์ž์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž…์ฐฐ ์ „๋žต์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ ๋„๋งค ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด BESS์˜ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ฐฐ ์ „๋žต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ(KPX, Korea Power eXchange)์˜ ์‹ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•ญ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  ........................................................................................1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ................................................................................1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ................................................................................6 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ..............................................................................11 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜...........................12 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค ......................................................................14 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ BESS์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ...............14 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ BESS์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.....25 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ ..........................................................................33 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ BESS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง.....................................35 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ BESS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•จ์ˆ˜...............35 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ BESS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด...............37 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ............................................................42 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋‹คํ•ญ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง...........42 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋‹คํ•ญ ํšŒ๊ท€ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.....................................................43 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๋ช… ..........................................................................46 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” BESS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„.....46 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋น„์šฉ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” BESS์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„.........47 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ BESS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.................48 ์ œ 7 ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ..........................................................................56 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ BESS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ.......................................56 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋‹คํ•ญํšŒ๊ท€๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„.....62 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ BESS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ‰์ค€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„.....................85 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ BESS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„.........................91 ์ œ 8 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ........................................................95 ์ œ 9 ์žฅ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ..................................99 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ ..................................................................................................106 Abstract...................................................................................................... 111Docto
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