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    ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ

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    ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ• ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํžˆ ์šฐ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค, ๋ฏธ-์ค‘ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์•…ํ™”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ˆ„์ , ์—„์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜„์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ชน์‹œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ-์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค, ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜„์•ˆ์„ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๋ณธ ์œ ์ถœ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์†Œ๋“์ฃผ๋„์„ฑ์žฅ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ, ํ†ตํ™”์‹ ์šฉ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์•ˆ์ •, ์žฌ์ •์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ ๊ณต์  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค

    Cloning of the mouse cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and functional expression in Xenopus oocytes

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    Maste

    ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋„๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ •์ฑ…

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    Liberalization of Capital Movemnents and Monetary Integration in EC

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    European Monetary System was established by European Community in 1979, to create European Currency Unit and Exchange Rate Mechanism which have been two pillars of European Monetary System. Recently European Community concluded Maastricht treaty to realize the economic and monetary union in three stages by the end of this century. The final goal of monetary union is to build European Central Banking System and to create a single currency which will replace all the existing national currencies. The purpose of this article is to clarify the impacts of liberalization of capital movement on the establishment of European monetary union. Under the financial liberalization, the success of stabilizing exchange rates depends upon the macro-economic policy coordination among member countries. There have been debates between "monetarists" and "economists" over the impacts of liberalization of capital movements on the stabilization of exchange rates. The "economists" argued that the abolition of capital controls jeopardize the success of stabilizing exchange rates. On the other hand, the "monetarists" insisted the commitment toward stable exchange rates become more credible with the liveralization of capital movements. With capital flow in late 1980s, the exchange rates among member countries had been more stabilized than in early 1980s. Liberalization of capital movements proved to be more conducive to the convergence of macro-economic policies among member countries. After the unification of Germany, however, exchange rates have fluctuated widely since Germany have pursued its own independent economic policies to cope with the new economic difficulties after the unification. At this moment, the prospects for monetary integration in EC is not so bright as expected in late 1980s. Success of the monetary integration in EC will depend upon whether EC can nurture necessary conditions for Optimum Currency Area

    Comparative Study on Euro-zone and the Korean Economic Crisis

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ์กด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœ์กด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์œ„๊ธฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์ • ๊ธด์ถ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ๋กœ์กด ์ „์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์–‘์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ฑ…ํ‚น ์œ ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋กœ๋ณธ๋“œ ๋„์ž… ๋“ฑ ์ œ๋„์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์œ„๊ธฐ, ์žฌ์ •์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰๋ฝ์€ ๋ถ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ ์šฉ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰๋ฝ์ด ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”์™€ ์œ ๋™ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰๋„ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์•ˆ์ •์— ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. This study is aiming at doing comparative study on the Euro-zone and the Korean economic crisis, Since the Euro-zone crisis takes the form of fiscal, monetary as well as growth crisis, general equilibrium approach should be takes to cope with those crises simultaneously. To overcome the crisis, Euro-zone as a whole should take expansionary demand management policies and also take structural reforms to move forward to banking union and fiscal integration. Korea should take measures in advance to prevent the hard landing of real estate markets. Bursting of bubbles in real estate markets may lead Korea into monetary, growth, and fiscal crisis. Through micro data analysis on household mortgage loans. we analyze the impacts of 20-30% drops of real estate on the soundness of monetary sectors and present the necessary policy measures to avoid banking and growth crisis

    ์ด์šฉ์ •๋„, ์ด์šฉ์ถฉ์กฑ๋„, ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2012. 2. ๊น€๊ธฐํ•œ.์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ž€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ”„๋กœ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋‚˜ MLB, NFL, NBA ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉ์ •๋„์™€ ์ด์šฉ์ถฉ์กฑ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ค„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ธ์ธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ, ํ˜น์€ ํŠน์ • ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ข…๋ชฉ์˜ ํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค๋กœ, ์ธ๊ธฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ด์šฉ์ž 329๋ช…์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด์šฉ์ •๋„์™€ ์ด์šฉ์ถฉ์กฑ๋„, ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰๋™ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์€ spss 18.0๊ณผ Amos 18.0 ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„(CFA)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹(SEM) ๋ชจํ˜•๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด์šฉ์ •๋„, ์ด์šฉ์ถฉ์กฑ๋„, ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.The sport video game (SVG) that emulates real-life sport such as European professional soccer leagues, MLB, NFL and NBA, has captured attention of both sports fans and sports marketers. The purpose of the current study is to help understand experiential factors of sport video games, and to identify basic relationship between the experience of sport video game and sports consumption behavior. To achieve the purpose of this study, the on-line survey was conducted for on-line sport video game community users in Korea. Convenience sampling method was utilized to collect data from 329 samples of on-line community users. From these data, sport video gamers' degree of usage, gratifications obtained, sense of presence, sport fandom and degree of sports consumption behavior were measured. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics analysis and reliability analysis utilizing SPSS 18.0, and confirmative factor analysis (CFA) with Amos 18.0. After CFA was conducted, the structural equation model (SEM) analysis were applied to verify the research hypotheses. The results proved main hypotheses of this study. First, the three experiential factors of sport video game which are the sport video gamers' degree of usage, gratifications obtained and sense of presence have a significant direct effect on sport fandom. Second, sport fandom positively affects the degree of sports consumption behavior. In conclusion, the experiential factors of sport video game have positive effects on sport fandom and sports consumption behavior. Theoretical and practical implications as well as future research directions are provided.Maste

    A Study on the Cooperation in the Asia-Pasific Area

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    Much has been discussed on formining the cooperation system in the Asia-Pacific area in 1990" s. It is mainly due to the remarkable economic growth and the increasing interdependence within this area. Changing situations of regional security since the end of the cold war, economic opening and the launching of WTO system, and the presence of exclusive regionalism make the cooperation in Asia-Pacific area more urgent and more important. Discussions on the cooperation issues in APEC have mainly focused on forming a regional economic community such as ED and NAFTA. But the Asia-Pacific is a vast region and it contains many countries having various political-military interests and sociocultural settings as well as economic interests. This area has relatively poor historical experience of economic cooperaton to Europe and North America. Political-military factors and sociocultural factors will influence economic liberalization and deregulation. This report examines the central issues of forming the cooperation system in Asia-Pacific area, which include market access and economic cooperation, political-military cooperation, sociocultural cooperation, relations with the sub๏ผŸregionalism within this area, relations with other largescale blocs beyond this area. Consideration on these issues offers the alternative views to mere economic liberalization; Competitions for the economic or political-military hegemony will have harmful impacts on cooperation. And more inclusive and more balanced efforts are needed in political-military, economic, and sociocultural dimensions
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