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    ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„œ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ 

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์•„๋™๊ฐ€์กฑํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 2. ์ด์ˆœํ˜•.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ1ใ€‘์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? [1-1] ๋„ํ˜• ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? [1-2] ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ใ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ2ใ€‘๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? [2-1] ๋„ํ˜• ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? [2-2] ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ใ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ3ใ€‘์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? [3-1] ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? [3-2] ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘๊ณผ ์œ ์น˜์› 3๊ณณ์—์„œ 4์„ธ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์•„ 40๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋„ํ˜• ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์šฉ๋„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž-๋ฌด์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๊ธ€์ž-์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๊ธ€์ž-์ฝ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ธก์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท , ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ, ๋…๋ฆฝํ‘œ๋ณธ t๊ฒ€์ •, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ •๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„(repeated measures ANOVA)์ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ํ˜• ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž-๋ฌด์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ํ˜• ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ธ€์ž-๋ฌด์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ€์ž-์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ธ€์ž-์ฝ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ธ€์ž-๋ฌด์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ€์ž-์ œ์‹œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ธ€์ž-์ฝ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ธ€์ž-์ฝ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž-์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋„ํ˜• ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž-์ฝ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž-์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋… ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ, ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ : 2007-21759๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 6 1. ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 6 1) ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 6 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ 8 2. ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 12 3. ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 15 1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 15 (1) ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 15 (2) ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 16 2) ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ 18 (1) ๊ธ€์ž์™€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  18 (2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  19 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 21 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 21 2. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 22 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 25 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 25 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 27 1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ธก์ • 27 (1) ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 27 (2) ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™” 30 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ง€๋Šฅ ์ธก์ • 34 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 36 (1) ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ 36 (2) ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 37 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 39 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 40 1. ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  40 1) ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 40 2) ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ 43 3) ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ 46 4) ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ 47 2. ๋„ํ˜•๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  49 1) ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 49 2) ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ 51 3) ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ 55 4) ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ 56 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 57 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 57 2. ์ œ์–ธ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 60 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 63 Abstract 89Maste

    Community Participation Learning Effects upon a Sense of Community and Efficacy - focused on the daily life participation in the high school -

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ต์œก๊ณผ(์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ „๊ณต), 2018. 8. ์ด๋ฏธ๋‚˜.ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ต์‹ค ์ˆ˜์—… ์†์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ํ•จ์–‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. 2. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. 3. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹, ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜(์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ)์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ ์†Œ์žฌ S ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ์ •์น˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 4์ฃผ(6์ฐจ์‹œ)์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „ยท์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 144๋ช…์˜ ์‘๋‹ต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹๊ณผ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ์˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹, ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹๊ณผ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ํ•จ์–‘์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ™œ๋™, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹, ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐโ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ 3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 4 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ 6 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 6 2) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์  ํšจ๊ณผ 8 2. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ 16 1) ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ 16 2) ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 22 3. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜• 25 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต 25 2) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜• 27 3) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ 35 4. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 37 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 40 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • 40 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€์ธ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ 44 1) ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ธ 44 2) ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณ€์ธ 47 3) ํ†ต์ œ ๋ณ€์ธ 49 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 51 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 51 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 52 4. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 54 โ…ฃ. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 56 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹, ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 56 2. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹, ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ 57 1) ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 57 2) ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹ 59 3) ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ 62 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 64 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 64 2. ์ œ์–ธ 67 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 69 ๋ถ€๋ก1์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 72 ๋ถ€๋ก2์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต ์ง€๋„์•ˆ 81 ๋ถ€๋ก3์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•™์Šต ํ™œ๋™์ง€ 87 Abstract 93Maste

    A Study on Korean Language Education in North Korea - People s School Subjects in 1980' s-

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    This study aims to analyze the objectives and contents of North Korean education in People's Schools. In 1980s North Korean education was regarded as weapon for linguistic revolution and Korean language was taught in order to set up Juchae Ideology (Independent Idea) in languages and literature. The Korean education in People's Schools point to North Korean views on languages, i.e., viewing Korean education as a means to train the student to form revolutionary ideas. It is clear from the fact that they mainly select the language material which are function-based and suitable for teaching political ideology. For example, the story-telling in speaking instruct, reading aloud in reading instruct, and writing short passages in writing instruction support this claim And in language knowledge instruct, they select a word are related to cultural language and certain people-Kirn, Il Sung and Kim, Jung Il-gives additional evidence. It means that North Korea education is used as a political instrument for ideological education.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2002๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(KRF-2002-073-AM1046)

    Narrative Education of North Korea

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    This research paper studies in North Korea's literature education and substance in narrative education of North Korea. (1) A contents characteristic of narative in text book: The protagonist in narrative subject is 'a revolutionist in chu-che ideology'. They show hero that sacrifice oneself for Soo-Ryong and one's native country. Contents in narrative subject include class struggle and protagonist fight for the proletariat. the characterization of Soo-Ryung portrayed in textbooks of North Korea. The characterization of Soo-Ryung takes an important role in the theory of North Korean literature. In this literature theory 'Soo-Ryung' characterize an excellent model of Communist. In this sense, 'Soo-Ryung characterization' is basis of 'Chu-Che literature theory' There are three ways in which Soo-Ryung is described in North Korean textbooks: first, Soo-Ryung as the omnipotent; Soo-Ryung describes the Almighty. second, Soo-Ryung as a father: Soo-Ryung describes kindly father. and Soo-Ryung as a mutual supporter with people.: third, Kim's Family as a revolutionary pioneer.:They are good follower of Soo-Ryung and reader of people. Through this analysis, it is concluded that the peculiarity of the literature of North Korea lies on recognizing the aesthetic and the political aspects in an integrated way. (2) Instruction methodology of narrative subject: Reading" is important matter in North Korea's narrative subject education. Reading instruction" covers all Korean education fields from learn letter' to cultivate Chu-Che ideology narrative subject in people' s school textbook are used more of a teaching material for learning pronounciation and orthography than material analysis on contents. A literary apprehension to textbook are practiced grade over high school speaking education are related to reading edaucation. speaking education are composed of apprehension to textbook and speech system and speech emotion, speech manner. And writing education shows characteristics of North Korea literature that stress on ideological aspect rather than liberal writing that give priority to private person

    A Literature Education of North Korea -Focus on Poetry Education of North Korea-

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    The aims of this paper is to consider object and instruction methodology and substance in North Korea's literature education.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2004๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(KRF-2004-073-AM2033)

    ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์ข€ DNA ์—ผ๊ธฐ ์„œ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋ฒ„์„ฏ์†๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์†์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ตํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    Thesis (master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€,2001.Maste

    An analysis of North Koreas Literature Education since 1980

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    This research aim to find characterastics in North Korea's Literature Education. In this paper, I examine problem which literature education teaching subject currently used in North Korea and characterastics which found in textbook On this view, purpose of North Korea's Literature Education is to forest a man which bear communism. It was a year many changes in the North Korean education system and produres in 1996, after the death of Kim- Il- Sung. The textbook classify before 1996 and after 1996.(1996 is important time that revise course of study) This study focuses on the analysis of the reorganized revised textbook in published 1996.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2002๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(KRF-2002-073-AM1046)
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