16 research outputs found
A Study of Enforcement on the Areest of Ships
Marine transportation and marine-related activities cannot operate without ships, Everyday the number and scale of disputes involving these activities and the ships they require are increasing rapidly.
According to international law, ships are required to be registered by competed government authority. This is done primarily a ship mobility and its huge value, but also for the sake of keeping maritime order and maintaining maritime safety
In order to provide basic knowledge for the further discussion and specify the issues to be analyzed, the definition of 'ship', concept of arrest of ships, and the main issues and problems in respect to the arrest of ships will be dealt with.
The concept and function of arrest of ships is also different under different legal systems. The concept of arrest of ship under the common law system orginates in `action in rem` and emphasizes the jurisdiction-acquiring function of arrest of ship. By contrast, the concept of arrest of ship under the continental law system is based on the theory of preservation, emphasizes the preservative function of arrest of ship and only permits `action in personam`
The arrest of ship under the korean legal system follows continental law system and is different to common law system.
As a result, the enforcement of arrest of ships causes many problems. For example, with regard to the arrest procedure, the vessel may be arrested relatively easily without any hearings by prima facie evidence showing existence of a debt.
And It is general practice that the judge orders the claimant to deposit about 1/10 of the claim amount with the court before he issues the decision of the Court. It is possible for the claimant to provide to release to deposit the full amount of the claim, however, the debtor or very poor. because he is spend on much time and cost.
This dissertation consists of five chapters.
In the first chapter, the purpose, method and scope of this research will be stated along with a general overview.
In the second chapter, An introduction to issue of the arrest of ships, I will define the arrest of ship and explain the scope of my study. This chapter will explain general authority of arrest of ships, enforcement on arrest of ships, and the international convention on the Arrest of ships of 1999.
The third chapter, will refer to the objects of the arrest of ships. That is, The lawfulness shipowner and flag on convenience referred to the problems.
In the forth chapter, the procedure for provisional ship arrest will be illustrated.
In the final chapter, the dissertation summary will be provided and the legalzation of the korean provisional ship arrest system will be suggested as a conclusion for the dissertation.
untill now on, there isn't enough to study about the enforcement on an arrest of ship, so I'd like a lot of an expert to study about this problem lively more than now.็ฌฌ1็ซ ๅบ่ซ
็ฌฌ1็ฏ ็ก็ฉถ์ ็ฎ็ 1
็ฌฌ2็ฏ ็ก็ฉถ์ ็ฏๅ์ ๆนๆณ 3
็ฌฌ2็ซ ่น่ถๅๆผ็ๅถๅบฆ ๋ฐ ่น่ถๅท่ก์ ๆงช่ง
็ฌฌ1็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅฎ็พฉ์ ็ฎ็ 5
I. ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅฎ็พฉ 5
โ
ก. ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ็ฎ็ 7
็ฌฌ2็ฏ ่น่ถๅท่ก์ ๋ํ ๆ
ๆจฃ 8
I. ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ่น่ถ็ซถ่ณฃ์ ์์ด์์ ่น่ถๅท่ก 8
โ
ก. ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ็ฃๅฎยทไฟๅญๆช็ฝฎ์ ์์ด์์ ่น่ถๅท่ก 10
็ฌฌ3็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅท่กๅฐ่ฑก 13
I. ๅคๅ่น่ถ 13
โ
ก. ็ป่จ์ ้ํ ่ๅฆ 15
โ
ข. ๅปบ้ ไธญ์ธ ่น่ถ 17
โ
ฃ. ๅ
ถไป 19
็ฌฌ4็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅๅ ๅตๆฌ 20
I. ๅๅ ๅตๆฌ์ ๆงชๅฟต 20
โ
ก. ่น่ถๅชๅ
็นๆฌ์ ์ํ ่น่ถๅๆผ็ 22
โ
ข. ๅคๅๅคๆฑบ ๋๋ ไปฒ่ฃๅคๆฑบ์ ๊ธฐํ ่น่ถๅๆผ็ 25
็ฌฌ5็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ็ณ่ซ็ฏๆฌก 27
I. ็ณ่ซๆธ์ ่จ่ผไบ้
27
โ
ก. ่ซๆฑ์ ไฟๅ
จ์ ๅฟ
่ฆ์ ๋ํ ็ๆๆธ้ก 29
โ
ข. ่น่ถๅๆผ็็ณ่ซ์ ๆทป้ๆธ้ก 30
โ
ฃ. ๅฏฉ็, ่ฃๅค๊ณผ ๅท่ก 33
V. ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๆๅ 35
็ฌฌ6็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๊ดํ ๅ้ๆข็ด 35
I. ่น่ถๅๆผ็ๆข็ด์ ไธป่ฆๅ
งๅฎน 36
โ
ก. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์์ฉ์ ๋ํ ๆชข่จ 45
็ฌฌ3็ซ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ่น่ถๅท่ก์ ๅฐ่ฑก์ ๊ดํ ๅ้ก
็ฌฌ1็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅท่ก์ ้ํ ๆบๆๆณ๊ณผ ็ฎก่ฝๆฌ์ ้ํ ๅ้ก 47
I. ๆบๆๆณ์ ้ํ ๅ้ก 47
โ
ก. ็ฎก่ฝๆฌ์ ้ํ ๅ้ก 50
โ
ข. ็ต่ช 56
็ฌฌ2็ฏ ็ป้๋ ่นไธป๊ฐ ์๋ ่
์ ๋ํ ่น่ถๅๆผ็ 57
I. ๅ้กๆ่ตท 57
โ
ก. ๅญ่นๅฅ็ด์ ๆง่ณช์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๅญ่น่
์ ๆ
ๆจฃ 59
โ
ข. ๆณๅพ้ไฟ์ ๆฏ่ผ 60
โ
ฃ. ็ต่ช 61
็ฌฌ3็ฏ ไพฟๅฎ็ฝฎ็ฑ่น์ ๅฐํ ่น่ถๅๆผ็ 63
I. ๆงช่ฆ 63
โ
ก. ไพฟๅฎ็ฝฎ็ฑ๊ณผ ๆณไบบๆ ผๅฆ่ช๏งค่ซ 65
โ
ข. ้่ฆๅคไพ่ฉ้๊ณผ ็ต่ช 70
็ฌฌ4็ซ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ่น่ถๅท่ก็ฏๆฌกไธ์ ๅ้ก
็ฌฌ1็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅถ้(ๅๆณ ็ฌฌ 744ๆข)์ ้ํ ๅ้ก 75
I. ๏งทๆณ่ถฃๆจ์ ๅ้ก้ป 76
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ก. ๅๆณ ็ฌฌ 744ๆข์ ่งฃ้ 80
โ
ข. ็ต่ช 85
็ฌฌ2็ฏ ้ๆณยท๏ฅง็ถํ ่น่ถๅๆผ็ 89
I. ๆงช่ฆ 89
II. ๏ฅง็ถๅๆผ็๋ก ์ธํ ๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅ่จด่จ์ ็ฎก่ฝ ๋ฐ ๆบๆๆณ 90
โ
ข. ้ๆณยท๏ฅง็ถํ ่น่ถๅๆผ็๋ก ์ธํ ๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅ ่จด่จ์ ่ฆไปถ 91
โ
ฃ. ็ต่ช 94
็ฌฌ3็ฏ ่น่ถๅ็ฑ่ญๆธ๋ฑ ๅๅๅท่ก ็พๆณ๊ณผ ๅ้ก้ป 95
I. ๅๅๅท่ก ็พๆณ ๋ฐ ๅ้ก้ป 95
โ
ก. ็ต่ช 98
็ฌฌ4็ฏ ่น่ถๅๆผ็์ ๅท่ก็ฏๆฌกๅๆถ ๋ฑ์ ์ํ ่งฃๆพไพ่จ์ ๋ํ ๅ้ก 98
I. ๆงช่ฆ ๋ฐ ็พๆณ 99
โ
ก. ็ต่ช 101
็ฌฌ5็ซ ็ต ่ซ 104
ๅ่ๆ็ป 10