22 research outputs found

    Preparation of polymeric temperature sensors using fluorescence quenching by fullerene

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    Thesis(masters) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€,2008.8.Maste

    Cooperation between ZIGBEE and WIFI for Detecting 802.11 Access Points in Smart-phones

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 전기·컴퓨터곡학뢀, 2012. 2. κΉ€μ’…κΆŒ.졜근의 슀마트 폰 κΈ°μˆ μ€ 상업적, ꡰ사적, ν•™μˆ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μš©κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ λ†’κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ‘μš©λ˜μ–΄ κ·Έ 보급이 ν™•λŒ€λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ΄λΌλŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμ€ κ·Έ ν™•μž₯λŠ₯λ ₯을 톡해 μƒμš© μ΄λ™ν†΅μ‹ μ—μ„œ μ£Όλ ₯ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ‹¨λ§κΈ°λ‘œ 자리작게 λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λΏλ§Œμ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, ꡰ사적 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ‘μš©λ˜μ–΄ ꡰ용 μ „μˆ  λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ 개인 μ „μˆ λ‹¨λ§κΈ°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ—­ν• κΉŒμ§€ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 슀마트폰의 확산은 μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ 주파수 및 λŒ€μ—­ν­ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 톡신 μž₯μ• ν˜„μƒμ„ μΌμœΌν‚€κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄, μ‚¬μš©μžλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ μ†‘μˆ˜μ‹ μœ¨μ„ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 802.11 μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ„ λΆ„μ‚°μ‹œν‚€λŠ”κ²ƒμ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ 널리 쓰여지고 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, λͺ¨λ°”일 μž₯λΉ„μ˜ 배터리 μ œμ•½μ„ κ³ λ €ν• μ‹œ, 이쀑망 ꡬ성에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†Œλͺ¨κ°€ λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ 문제둜 λΆ€μƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ€ WIFI μ‚¬μš©μ‹œ access point (AP) λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 802.11 channel을 νƒμƒ‰ν•œλ‹€. 특히 슀마트폰의 λ‹€μ΄λ‚˜λ―Ήν•œ λͺ¨λΉŒλ¦¬ν‹° νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†Œλͺ¨λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. AP의 μ‹ ν˜Έ 도달거리가 μž‘κ³ , μ „ μ˜μ—­μ„ 컀버할 만큼 APκ°€ λ°°μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν™˜κ²½μ μΈ 문제 λ˜ν•œ 크닀. 이런 μš”μΈλ“€μ€ κ²°κ΅­ 슀마트 폰의 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš© νš¨μœ¨μ„ λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ € μ‚¬μš©μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. 이 문제λ₯Ό μ €μ „λ ₯ μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 탐색 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³ μžν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ가 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히, ZIGBEEλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 탐색방식은 자체 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ 톡해 false alram을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방식은 ν•œκ³„κ°€ 있으며, κ°œλ³„ ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄μ˜ 쑰건 및 μƒνƒœμ— 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μˆ˜ν•™μ  뢄석을 톡해 증λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μœ„ 증λͺ…을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ°œλ³„ μž₯λΉ„κ°„ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ 탐색 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 우리의 방식은 μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ APκ°€ μ—†λŠ” ꡬ역에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨λ  μ‹œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†Œλͺ¨κ°€ λ§Žμ€ 802.11 λ””λ°”μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ •μ§€μ‹œν‚€κ³  μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†Œλͺ¨κ°€ 적은 ZIGBEE둜 ν˜„μž¬ μ±„λ„μ˜ μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν•œμœΌλ‘œ μƒ˜ν”Œλ§ ν•˜μ—¬, κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 슀마트 폰에 μ „λ‹¬ν•œλ‹€. μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ€ 이 데이터λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 필터링 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ 톡해 AP의 beacon signal을 νƒμ§€ν•œλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ APκ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨λ  μ‹œ, WIFI NICλ₯Ό μž‘λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 채널을 μŠ€μΊ” ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ 각각의 μž₯비듀을 κ°œλ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ APλ₯Ό 탐색 μ‹œ λ°œμƒλ  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†Œλͺ¨λ³΄λ‹€ 더 적은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ†Œλͺ¨ν•˜λ„둝 κ³ μ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ contribution은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1) WIFI λ˜λŠ” ZIGBEE λ₯Ό λ‹¨λ…μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 802.11 APλ₯Ό νƒμƒ‰μ‹œ λ°œμƒλ˜λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†Œλͺ¨ 및 false alarm 에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2) false negativeλ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν™” ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, AP의 beacon signal의 길이λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•œ counter filterλ₯Ό μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 3) μ—λ„ˆμ§€ νš¨μœ¨μ„ 높이기 μœ„ν•΄ ZIGBEE와 WIFI의 탐색 μˆœμ„œμ™€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 탐색 μž₯λΉ„ μŠ€μΌ€μ€„λ§ 기법을 κ³ μ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 4) μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ ν™œμš©ν•œ 상업적, ꡰ사적 μ΄μš©λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.Presently, smartphone users widely use WiFi hotspots to obtain a better data transmission rate. In addition, mobile network operators (cellular network providers) deploy these to reduce the traffic load of the cellular network. However, the deployment density of WiFi hotspots is smaller than that of cellular networks. Therefore, smartphone users normally use the cellular network to access the internet, and change to WiFi when they detect an 802.11 access point (AP). In this situation, a lot of energy is consumed in finding a new AP. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of low-power devices like ZIGBEE. Previously researched detection methods that use ZIGBEE are complicated because they focus on reducing the number of false positives. Therefore, their energy efficiency is very low. In this paper, we use the cooperation between ZIGBEE and the WiFi network interface card (NIC) to solve this problem. We minimize false negatives and energy consumption from the detection process, and solve the problem of false positives using the CPU and WiFi NIC in the smartphoneMaste

    順方向 特性 改善을 μœ„ν•œ SOI ζ°΄εΉ³ε½’ ι›»εŠ› νŠΈλžœμ§€μŠ€ν„°

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    Thesis (doctoral)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :전기곡학뢀,1999.Docto
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