27 research outputs found

    Development of Aligned Metal / Metal Oxide Manufacturing Technology for Wearable Device Fabrication

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    DoctorOne-dimensional nanostructures have functionality such as nanoscale effects and electron / photon transport effects. These functions are utilized in many fields such as nanowire sensors, nanowire transistors, biomimetic supports, non-reflective surfaces, super hydrophobic surfaces, and wearable devices. In this study, researches on position control of nanofibers produced by electrospinning, patterning of metal and metal oxide at desired positions, and application to wearable devices using these techniques have been carried out. In the case of fibers produced by conventional electrospinning, which are generally performed, it is a great challenge to study electrospinning because the fibers are randomly aligned and the structure control is difficult to control. Particularly, it is impossible to pattern the nanofibers at desired positions on the non-conductive material because of the principle of electrospinning. The surface wettability was controlled and an environment having a high humidity locally was made so that a thin water film could be formed in a region exhibiting hydrophilic characteristics. Electrospinning was performed using the electrode as a ground electrode, It succeeded in patterning the fibers. In this way, functional nanoparticles and nanofibers were fabricated by patterning the functional electrolyte into a hydrophilic region, thereby developing functionalities at the interface between the nanofibers and the nanofibers. Second, we have developed a technique to control metals and metal oxides. The surface of electrospun nanofiber was metallized with electroless plating, and it was confirmed that the nanofiber fabricated using the electroless plating had a structure capable of having elasticity and electrical conductivity at the same time. This structure is planned to be used as a tension sensor and a flexible electrode in the future. We have also developed a technique for controlling zinc oxide in metal oxides. Zinc oxide was fabricated by hydrothermal synthesis and the structure color was first realized by quasi-ordered scattering model. It is the first study that solves the limitations common to existing structure color production methods. Also, the performance of the electrode for the measurement of fine signals was improved through the synthesis of organic / inorganic composite materials. A multi electrode array (MEA) electrode for the measurement of neural signals was modified by hierarchical synthesis, and this electrode was used to measure very high quality neurons in vitro. Finally, we applied the developed technologies to the development of wearable devices. Nanofibers fabricated by electrospinning were metallized to fabricate transparent electrodes. We have fabricated an electrode completely free of junction resistance which is the biggest cause of the increase of surface resistance in the conventional transparent electrodes and successfully fabricated it on a very thick insulator or a flexible substrate. The fabricated electrode exhibited excellent mechanical properties as well as electrical properties and showed very stable performance at high temperatures even when used as a heater. We also studied the application of patterned zinc oxide nanostructures to induce ion polarization polarization (ICP). This shows that zinc oxide nanostructures produced by us can replace nafion-based nanochannels, which are expensive. We confirmed the feasibility of high performance UV detection sensor using aligned ZnO hierarchical structure.1์ฐจ์› ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์ „์ž/๊ด‘์ž ์ „๋‹ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์™€์ด์–ด ์„ผ์„œ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ์™€์ด์–ด ํŠธ๋ Œ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ, ์ƒ์ฒด ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ์ง€์ง€์ฒด, ๋ฌด๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ์ดˆ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ (electrospinning) ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์†์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฐ ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€๋„์ฒด ์œ„์— ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ –์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์— ์–‡์€ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰ (ๆฐด่†œ) ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตญ์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์„ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์— ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ์™€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณ„๋ฉด์— ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์†์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ „ํ•ด๋„๊ธˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ธˆ์†ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ถ•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ธ์žฅ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ์‹ ์ถ•์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ดํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด quasi-ordered scattering ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ‰์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ‰์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ‰ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ทน์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ๊ธฐ/๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ multi electrode array(MEA) ์ „๊ทน์„ ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ „๊ทน์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ƒ์ฒด์™ธ (in vitro) ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ธก์ •์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์†ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ๋ช…์ „๊ทน์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์ „๊ทน๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฉด ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ์ธ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์ €ํ•ญ(junction resistance)์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„์—๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ „๊ทน์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฐ•๋„๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํžˆํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ณ ์˜จ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹๋œ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จ๋†๋„๋ถ„๊ทนํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ(ICP)์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜ํ”ผ์˜จ(nafion) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ฒด๋„์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ๋œ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ž์™ธ์„ (UV) ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‘์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    Commerciai pen assisted ion adsorbing layer for electrode fabrication

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    Development of Optical Strain Sensor with Nanostructures on a Poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Substrate

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    Structural color has many advantages over pigment based color. In recent years, researches are being conducted to apply these advan- tages to applications such as wearable devices. In this study, strain sensor, a kind of wearable device, was developed using structuralcolor. The use of structural color has the advantage of not using energy and complex measuring equipment to measure strain rate. Wrin-kle structure was fabricated on the surface of Poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and used it as a sensor which color changes accordingto the applied strain. In addition, a transmittance-changing sensor was developed and fabricated by synthesizing additional glass nanoparticles. Furthermore, a strain sensor was developed that is largely transparent at the target strain and opaque otherwise.22Nkc
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