23 research outputs found

    Theoretical Issues and Exploration of Alternative Methodology in studying Korean Economic Reform

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋ณ€๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์‹ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜, ์…‹์งธ, ์‹ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ „๋žต๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ ๋ณ€๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜‘์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ณ ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์ด๋ก ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ถ•์ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ‘ํ•ฉํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ๋ณต์›์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” (์‹ )๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜๋ก  ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์›์ „์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด๋‚˜ ์™ธ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋™ํƒœ์  ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์—ญ์‚ฌํŠน์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋™ํƒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์ ์ „๋žต, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ง€๋ฐฐ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์–‘์‹๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํ•™๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต-๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ก  ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค

    Asthetik der deutschen expressionistischen Film-Kunst

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    Am Beispiel des expressionistischen Malers Karl Schmidt-Rottluf wird in diesem Aufsatz gearbeitet, wie sich die Bilder des Expressionismus gegensรคtzlicher Elemente der bildenden Kunst bedienen, um sich dann wechselseitig aufeinander wirken zu kรถnnen. Bei der Film-Kunst ist es auch รคhnlich strukturiert. Die Montage-Technik lรครŸt zunรคchst die aufeinanderfolgenden Bilder zusammenhanglos erscheinen. Mit Hilfe freier Assoziation entfaltet dann aber die scheinbar unlogische Bilder-Reihe ihre volle Darstellungsfรคhigkeit, die sich weiter zu einer komplementรคren Ebene entwickelt. Der Film Der letzte Mann von F. W. Murnau, dessen Bedeutung unter psychoanalytischen Begriffen wie Fetisch, Tagtraum und NarziรŸmus untersucht wird, gibt ein gutes Beispiel hierfรผr. Die Analyse des zweiten Films Berlin Alexanderplatz von Phil Jutzi bedient sich anderer psychoanalytischer Kategoren wie Urszene, Voyeurismus usw

    1987๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜๋ณ€๋™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋™ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ •์น˜ํ•™๊ณผ,1998.Maste

    Coalition politics and economic reform in Korea : the case of Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung government

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ •์น˜ํ•™๊ณผ,2003.Docto

    The Candlelight Vigil in Korea and Reforming the Party Politics

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋œ ์ด›๋ถˆ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์  ์ฐจ์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‹น์ •์น˜๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ด›๋ถˆ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด, ๋‹ด๋ก , ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์กฐ์งํ˜•ํƒœ, ํ–‰๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๊ตญ๋ฉด ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”, ํƒˆ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”, ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ถ”์„ธ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘ํƒœ๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ท ์—ด๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹น์ •์น˜์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด›๋ถˆ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์‹ ์ •๋‹น์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์ œ ์ •์น˜์ฒด๊ณ„์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์˜์ •์น˜์™€ ์šด๋™์ •์น˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์น˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐœ๋ ฅ์šด๋™์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‹ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ •๋‹น๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์›๋‚ด์ •๋‹น๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋‹น์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์˜ ์žฅ์ ๋„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ •๋‹น๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด์ˆœํ™”๊ตฌ๋„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. The recent candlelight vigil in Korea was triggered against the decision of Lee Myung-bak government to open the import market to the US beef. This paper analyses how to transform it into a reformative power of party politics. Several characteristics of the subjects, dialogues, organizing forms and conduct ways seen in this candlelight vigil reflect the social trends of globalization, post-industrialization and individualism. It may cause to change not only social cleavage structure but also party politics, as had been seen from the experiences of several Western countries. In particular, the emergence of new political subjects and explosive participatory desires in the rally will put a pressure on unresponsive party system, which has been known to have a top-down decision making structure and lower accountability. Therefore developing the connection between civil participatory desires and representative politics would rise as the urgent problem of Korean politics. By the way, the experiments to reform party politics had been made under the former governments, mixing each factor of European party model and American one, but ended up hindering grass-roots participation. Therefore, this paper concludes that one should develop a strategical approach to form good interactive relations with each other

    Konkrete Poesie im deutschsprachigen Raum und in Korea

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    In diesem Aufsatz wird die Konkrete Poesie im deutschsprachigen Raum und in Korea miteinander verglichen. Dabei geht es unter anderem um Reinhard Doeh1s Apfel, Timm Ulrichs rose-eros, Pierre Azizs Liebe, Erich Frieds Nagemensch, Rudolf Otto Wiemers Empfmdungswรถrter, Ror Wolfs Farben, Theo Weinobsts Lebenslauf. Als koreanisches Pendant ist nur Won Koh vertreten. Leider gibt es bislang keine rege Rezeption Konkreter Poesie in Korea. Anders als in Deutschland, wo sie รผber einen geschichtlichen Kontext verftigt, hat sie sich in Korea nur auf einer schmalen Basis entwickelt, obwohl gerade die koreanische Schrift reiche Mรถglichkeiten zur graphischen Gestaltung bietet. Uberhaupt spielt hier experimentellle Literatur kaum eine Rolle

    Class Polarization and Structure of Class Politics in Korea: The Implication on New Politics for Publicness

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ •์น˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜์‹์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์  ์ •์น˜์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์–‘๊ทนํ™”์˜ ์‹ฌํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ ์  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ •์น˜์˜ ์ผ๋ฉด์  ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ •์น˜์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์–‘๊ทนํ™”์˜ ํŒจ์ž์ธ ํ•˜์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒ์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์˜์‹์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์ƒ์ธต๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ์‹ฌํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•˜์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ์ƒ์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ •๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๋„ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์–‘ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์  ์˜์‹์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒˆ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ ยทํƒˆ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜์  ์˜์‹์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ํ•˜์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ์—ญ๋น„๋ก€์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ƒ์ธต๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ •์น˜ํ–‰ํƒœ๋„ ํ—ค๊ฒŒ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์  ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์†์— ์—„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ œ์™€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ง€์ฒด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ •์ •๋„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฐ์—…์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ท ์—ด๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท ์—ด์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๋“ค์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์†์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜๊ตฌ๋„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์˜ ์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. This paper analyses how the socio-economic changes in Korea after globalization influence the class consciousness of social groups and class politics. Though people in Korea tend to feel the class polarization more acutely, interestingly enough, they don't develop class politics accordingly. There are distinct variations among the classes. The phenomenon of class voting is noticeable at the upper class. On the contrary, the lower class incline to support the value agenda of upper class and therefore vote for the conservative party. Middle class appear to be more liberal, although their value appeals demonstrate post-materialistic and non-class pattern. The unsymmetric pattern seems to represent the underdevelopment of class consciousness at lower class level. It implies that class politics in Korea needs to be more rationalized for more have emerged new social cleavages and issues, ask us to be more attentive to the "new politics for publicness"์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2008๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ(๊ตฌ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ)์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ KRF-2008-358-B00007

    Resistant Vs. Passive Movements, Politics of Dualism in Korea: The Origin and Development of 1948 Regime

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    ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ(48๋…„ ์ฒด์ œ)์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•ด์„๋“ค์ด ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์ผ๋ฉด๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ธ€์€ 48๋…„ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์  ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ •์น˜์šด๋™์˜ ๋งน์•„์  ๋™๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ์—ญ๋™์  ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์—ญ๋™์  ์ˆœ์‘(์ ์‘)์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŒ์ดํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™๋ ฅํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ์ •์น˜๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋„ ํˆฌ์˜๋˜์–ด ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 48๋…„ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์š”์†Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์  ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด๋ž€ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๊ณต๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ •๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ ยท์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์™€ ์šฐ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์€ 87๋…„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์ดํ–‰์„ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ์— ๋‚ด์žฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์  ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค. This study argues that we should find out the origin of the 1948 constitutional regime of Korea from the dynamics of the dual mass movements (resistant movement and passive movement) during the Japanese colonial period, while existing studies emphasize either its positive or negative aspects. Those two confrontational movements sprouted during the Japanese colonial period and the dynamics of the two movements significantly shaped the foundation of the 1948 regime. The 1948 regime is the product of both confrontation and compromise between the two traditional movements. However, the compromise was forced by violence and exclusion, and resulted in contradictory exchange between accepting the anti-communist state coalition and granting civil liberties and political rights. In turn, Korean constitutional regime had been consistently unstable, and both left- and right-wings repeatedly attempted to stabilize the regime. Finally, the two movements apparently agreed upon the democratic transition in 1987 and built a relatively stabilized and realistic regime after that. However, recent several evidences against democratic consolidation under the Lee Myung Bak administration makes us question whether current Korean regime overcomes the dynamics of dual movements inherent in the 1948 constitutional regime

    The Historical Origin of the April 19 Revolution from the Viewpoint of the Constitutional Regime

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    4์›”ํ˜๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 10์—ฌ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ณต ๊ทน์šฐ์  ๊ณตํฌ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์  ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ 4์›” ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™ํ•™๋†๋ฏผํ˜๋ช…ใ†๋งŒ๋ฏผ๊ณต๋™ํšŒใ†3ใ†1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋Š” 80๋…„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํ•ญ์Ÿใ†87๋…„ 6์›”๋ฏผ์ฃผํ•ญ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธด ์ •์น˜์šด๋™์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ํ‹€๋กœ์„œ ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž…๊ณผ ์‘์ถ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ 4์›”ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์  ํ˜‘์˜์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ์ฆ‰ ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ •์น˜์  ์Ÿํˆฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 4์›”ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„ ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ๋ฐฐ์ œ์˜ ์ •์น˜์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋™ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–‘๋ณด์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์–ต์••์  ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ณต๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 10๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ์ •์น˜์šด๋™์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณต์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜, ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. The existing papers on the April 19 Revolution 1960 have not proven how the democratic revolution had broken out in only 10years after the establishment of the far-fight's anti-communist reign of terror. This paper argues that the revolution' is contextually connected with all the political movements that have taken place in Korea from the end of the 19th century to the present, including the Donghak Peasant Revolution(1894), the March First Independence Movement(1919), the Gwanju Uprising(1980), and the Democratic Resistance Movement(1987). Providing a contextual account of the origin of the April 19 Revolution, the paper explains the common traits of the abovementioned historic affairs by using the concept of 'the constitutional regime'. The constitutional regime is the result of the social contract through the long lasting commitment the long lasting commitment among the social forces, and it regulates operation of the society and also suggests the future directions for the society to go. According to this research, the April 19 Revolution is claimed to have been broken out in connection with the preceding historic processes that had built up the modern Korean constitutional regime, consisting of 'people sovereignty' and 'democratic republicaism.

    The Writing of Robert Musil and Sigmund Freud โ€” The Psychoanalysis of The Man Without Qualities and The Interpretation of Dreams

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    Sigmund Freuds The Interpretation of Dreams was published in 1900 and Robert Musils The Man Without Qualities was left unfinished due to the sudden death of the author in 1942. Having survived the vicissitudes of World War I and II, the two literary works are now both regarded as masterpieces of the 20th century. This paper focuses on the unique relationship between these two works, which can be seen as typical examples of psychoanalytical writing, and emphasizes the writings of Freud and Musil. Seen from a psychoanalytical perspective, Ulrich, the protagonist in Musils The Man Without Qualities, is a man without an Oedipus Complex. In this aspect, Musil is a writer who depicted an anti-Oedipus character type in his work even before Deleuze and Guattari published their Anti-Oedipus in 1972. The first part deals with the anti-Oedipus character types found in The Man Without Qualities. The murderer Moosbrugger, who is a lone wanderer without a family, typifies an anti-Oedipus character. Also, the dramatic confrontation of Ulrich and his sister collides with the psychology of avoiding incest described in Freuds Totem and Taboo. In addition, Musils proposal of holy conversation and his use of Siam twins challenge the family relations set up in Freuds psychoanalysis. The second part centers on the discourse of sexuality seen in the perspective shown in The Interpretation of Dreams, in such cases as Freuds analyses of Irmas dream and Bismarcks dream. Todays heated discussions on the discourse of sexuality have been influenced in part by the discourse of sexuality found in Freuds work. Also, the countless symbol words that appear in The Interpretation of Dreams take on fetish-like qualities. In The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud actively uses fetish as a productive tool used for writing. Thus psychoanalytical writing is interconnected with fetish writing. In the critical viewpoints of Deleuze and Guattari, Freuds psychoanalytical writing is meshed with Oedipus writing. In conclusion, Freud can be called a poeta doctus of the academic realm, while Musil can be called a poeta doctus of the literary realm. Freuds writing crosses over the boundaries between the areas of literature, art and academia, while Musils writing covers the areas of mathematics, natural sciences and cultural sciences. In this sense, Freud and Musil were pioneers who opened the doorway toward microscopic/macroscopic writing against the backdrop of the 20th century
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