On the Decrease of Hematocrit Value of Fish by the Extraction of Blood

We studied on the relation between the amount of extracted blood and the decreasing hematocrit value in specimen of eel (40～65g)and carp(420～650g) (66 and 12 specimen), by the continuous several extractions of 0.5ml each time from the same fish. The decreasing hematocrit values were from 1.3%to 2.5%in eel and from 1.1%to 2.5% in carp in each extraction. The decrease of hematocrit value of all specimen was caused when the total amount of extracted blood came to 1.9, 1.6 and 1.1% (ml/g)in the eel of each body weight (40～65g, 70～95g, 100g<), 0.8% (ml/g) of body weight in the carp. Namely, the reaction of the increase of the evythrocyte counts is presumed to bo unable to occur in such short intervals (2～27 minutes) of the blood-extraction.魚血の個体変異を除く方法の基礎的吟味として,同一魚体が連続的に相当多量に採血された場合の,球量値(Ht.)の変化と採血量,採血間隔,全個体のHt.減少の採血量等の関係を実験した.試料はウナギ(天然産)とコイ(クリーク飼育)である.1)採血回数(毎回0.5ml採血)を増すに伴いHt.減少の個体数は多くなる傾向があり,Ht.減少度はウナギで平均1.3～2.5%,コイで平均1.1～2.5%であった.2)全個体のHt.減少が見られる様な採血総量は,ウナギ(40～65g)では1.5ml(体重の1.9%ml/g),ウナギ(70～95g)では2.0ml(体重の1.6%ml/g),ウナギ(100g以上)では2.5ml(体重の1.1%ml/g),コイ(400g以上)では3.5ml(体重の0.8%ml/g)であって,成長に伴い全血量の体重に対する比率は小さくなる.3)体重の1/50～1/100程度の採血では,短時間内の増血作用は不可能となると推定される

Electron Microscopic Studies of Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus sphaericus Cells in the Men of Kendo after In Vitro Treatment with Electrolyzed Acidic Water

本研究の一部は文部省科学研究費補助金・基盤研究（C）第09640795号および風戸奨励基金の補助によって行われた

A Study on Co-ride Personal Car for the Elderly in the Transportation Poor Area

自家用車を用いて家族や知人により送迎される自然発生的な未組織の交通サービスを「自動車同乗」と定義する。公共交通が不使な人口低密度地域に居住する高齢者のモピリテイ確保は、この「自動車同乗」に強く依存し、また相手の都合により外出行動が決定されるという、極めて不安定な状況におかれている。わが国では英国のようにボランテイア等による「自動車同乗」の制度が全くなく、今後どの様な政策的な方向を求めるべきかはこれからである。本研究では、この「自動車同乗」の基礎的研究として、高齢者とその家族を対象としたアンケート調査により「自動車問乗」の実態把握とその構造を把握することを目的とした。その結果、①「自動車同乗」の8割が家族間で行われていること、またその多くが子供に依存していることが分かった。②「自動車同乗」の成立する条件をドライパーである供給側と利用側の関係から分類すると便乗型、当然型、調整型に分けることができ、家族のつながりが強い場合は当然型や調整型で自分の目的地に合わせてもらう空間が一致しない傾向が著しいこと。しかし、知人の場合は相手の目的地に合わせた空間が一致する便乗型が強いことが分かった。以上から、自動車同乗については家族依存型が強く相手に会わせるという時間的・空間的制約の中での外出行動のため、極めて不安定な供給形態であり必ずしも十分ではなく、今後新しい送迎サービスなどの、補完的仕組みも合わせて必要であることが改めて重要であると認識された。Co-ride Personal Car is defined as the unorganized transportation service offered spontaneously by family or acquaintance. Securing the mobility of the elderly, who live in the sparse populated area with poor transit service, depend entirely upon this Co-ride Personal Car. It is means that they have been in the unstable conditions where their going-out action is controlled by driver\u27s reasons. We have not Co-ride Personal Car system by volunteers in Japan, as seen in the England. Now we ought to decide our future political direction. The purpose of this study is to grasp the actual condition and its structure of Co-ride Personal Car, by the questionnaire done for the elderly using and their family. The result is as follows. 1) Eighty percents of Co-ride Personal Car is done by family, especially their children in many cases. 2) From the point of relationship between the driver and the user, the condition of driver and user can be classified into three types: depending upon driver\u27 s trip, depending upon user\u27s trip and negotiate between driver and user\u27s trip. In case that family ties are strong, the destination of their family tends to be different from the one of the elderly, as seen in depending upon user\u27s trip and negotiate between driver and user\u27s trip. But in the case of acquaintance, the destination tends to be consistent with the elderly, as seen in depending upon driver\u27s trip. From the above it was made clear that Co-ride Personal Car is quite unstable from supply mobility for the elderly, because it is restricted by both time and space, strongly depending upon family. In addition to Co-ride Personal Car, supplementary system such as new transport service will be needed in the futur

Study of Microflora in the Men of Kendo by Using the Vitek AutoMicrobic System : Bactericidal Effects of Evaporated Formaldehyde

本研究の一部は第27回日本体育学会東京支部大会で発表した

気管支肺胞系異常拡張の 3 例

The present report deals with three cases of abnormal ectasis of the broncho-alveolar system. The first case, with botryoid cysts occupying most of the left lung, is determined as a case of congenital cystic bronehiectasisr based on clinical and roentgenological evidence and pathological fiindings of the reseeted lung. The second case, with irregular multiple cysts occupying the basal segment of the right lung, is determined as a case of broncho-alveolar multiple cysts, based on clinical and roentgenological evidence and pathologeial findings of the reseeted lobe. The third case (not yet operated) roentgenologically shows three cysts of middle dimension in the left lung. These occupied S3, S9 and S10. The complement-binding reaction of echinococcus was negative, and scolexes were not found in the sputum

On the Argentaffine Reaction of Melanins and Their Precursors

Article信州醫學雜誌 6(6): 515-517(1957)journal articl