16,788 research outputs found
Tau decays into two mesons: an overview
We review the state-of-the-art theoretical analyses of tau decays into a pair
of mesons and a neutrino. The participant vector and scalar form factors,
and , are described in the frame of Chiral Perturbation
Theory with resonances supplemented by dispersion relations, and the physical
parameters of the intermediate resonances produced in the decay are extracted
through the pole position of in the complex plane. As a side
result, we also determine the low-energy observables associated to the form
factors. We hope our study to be of interest for present and future
experimental analyses of these decays.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the
International Workshop "e+e- Collisions From Phi to Psi 2019", held in
Novosibirsk, Russia, from February 25 to March 1, 2019. To be published in
EPJ Web Of Conference
Combined analysis of the decays and
The potential of performing a combined analysis of the strangeness-changing
decays and for unveiling the resonance pole parameters
is illustrated. Our study is carried out within the framework of Chiral
Perturbation Theory, including resonances as explicit degrees of freedom.
Resummation of final state interactions are considered through a dispersive
parameterization of the required form factors. A considerable improvement in
the determination of the pole position with mass
MeV and width MeV is obtained.Comment: Talk given at XIth Quark Confinement and Hadron Spectrum, 8-12th
September (2014), Saint Petersburg (Russia
A dispersive analysis of the pion vector form factor and decay
We explore the potential of a combined analysis of the decays
and in
the determination of the and resonance properties in
the frame of resonance Chiral Theory supplemented by dispersion relations. On
the one hand, we take advantage of the very precise data on the modulus squared
of the pion vector form factor obtained by Belle to carry
out a very dedicated analysis of the region where these resonances come up into
play. Our study provides an improved treatment of the systematic theoretical
errors and, as a most important result, we conclude that they dominate over the
fit uncertainties in the determination of the and
pole parameters and tend to be larger than in other determinations quoted in
the literature where these errors were ignored or underestimated. The results
of our analysis are summarized in numerical tables for the form factor modulus
and phase, including both statistical and systematic errors, that can be found
as ancillary material of this paper. As a byproduct, we also determine the
low-energy observables of the pion vector form factor and the -pole
position. On the other hand, we benefit from the recent experimental data for
the transition released by BaBar to perform
a first analysis of its decay spectrum and discuss the role of these resonances
in this decay. We point out that higher-quality data on the decay
channel will allow compete with the ones and improve the
determination of the and resonance parameters as a
result of a combined analysis. We hope our study to be of interest for present
and future experimental analysis of these decays.Comment: 35 pages, 8 figures, 2 ancillary file
decays in unitarized resonance chiral theory
We study the hadronic decays within the
framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory including
resonance states and the complete one-loop corrections. The amplitude is
projected in partial waves and unitarized by means of the method
resumming both the important -and -wave and the subleading
-wave final-state interactions. The participating scalar multiplet
mass and coupling strengths are determined from fits to the Dalitz plot
experimental data recently released by the A2 collaboration. As a byproduct of
our analysis, the associated Dalitz-plot slope parameters are found to be
, which lie in the ballpark of the
current experimental and theoretical determinations.Comment: 45 pages, 12 figure
Inferring phylogenetic networks with maximum pseudolikelihood under incomplete lineage sorting
Phylogenetic networks are necessary to represent the tree of life expanded by
edges to represent events such as horizontal gene transfers, hybridizations or
gene flow. Not all species follow the paradigm of vertical inheritance of their
genetic material. While a great deal of research has flourished into the
inference of phylogenetic trees, statistical methods to infer phylogenetic
networks are still limited and under development. The main disadvantage of
existing methods is a lack of scalability. Here, we present a statistical
method to infer phylogenetic networks from multi-locus genetic data in a
pseudolikelihood framework. Our model accounts for incomplete lineage sorting
through the coalescent model, and for horizontal inheritance of genes through
reticulation nodes in the network. Computation of the pseudolikelihood is fast
and simple, and it avoids the burdensome calculation of the full likelihood
which can be intractable with many species. Moreover, estimation at the
quartet-level has the added computational benefit that it is easily
parallelizable. Simulation studies comparing our method to a full likelihood
approach show that our pseudolikelihood approach is much faster without
compromising accuracy. We applied our method to reconstruct the evolutionary
relationships among swordtails and platyfishes (: Poeciliidae),
which is characterized by widespread hybridizations
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