70 research outputs found
Fluorescent properties of the kindling fluorescent protein (KFP) at acidic pH values
Kindling fluorescent protein (KFP) is the photoswitchable protein which can be used in high-resolution microscopy and as a quencher in FRET-sensors. Fluorescent properties of KFP depend on pH value. In this paper we investigate the influence of pH on the spectral properties and kindling/quenching ability of KFP in the acidic pH region.Shift to the acidic region leads to the increase of fluorescence intensity of KFP over time. The excitation spectrum has a new peak near 455nm, giving two peaks - 530 and 590nm β in emission spectrum. We can assume that this maximum corresponds to the appearance of protonated form of the KFP chromophore.Analysis of fluorescence decay curves of KFP in H2O and D2O showed the presence of the kinetic isotope effect, which can be caused by the proton transfer from solvent molecules to the KFP chromophore, confirming the hypothesis that in the acidic pH region protonated form of KFP chromophore appears.At acidic pH irradiation of KFP with green light doesnβt lead to fluorescence increase, while blue light doesnβt quench the fluorescence. It means that KFP is also in the bright form, and there is no conformational states of protein which can be quenched by blue light
Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² HaCaT Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 1DE-Π³Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Using tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization, a comparative analysis of HaCaT keratinocyte proteins was carried out before and after exposure of cells to sodium dodecyl sulfate (25 mg/ml) for 48 hours; proteins encoded by human chromosome 18 genes were chosen as the comparison proteins. A total of 2418 proteins were detected in the HaCaT immortalized human keratinocytes, 70% of these proteins were identified by two or more unique peptides. Panoramic mass spectrometry analysis identified 38 proteins encoded by chromosome 18 genes, 27 proteins were common to control HaCaT cells and HaCaT cells exposed to SDS. Using the Metascape database (https://metascape.org), an enrichment analysis of GO terms of the Biological Process category of chromosome 18 gene encoded proteins of HaCaT keratinocytes was performed before and after the SDS exposure. The SDS exposure resulted in a slight enrichment of the GO term "response to stimulus" (GO:0050896) and the related GO term "negative regulation of biological process" (GO:0048519). We found decreased expression levels of membrane proteins encoded by chromosome 18 genes related to cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609), such as DSC1, DSC3, and DSG1. A decrease in the expression level of desmosomal cadherins is characteristic of malignant neoplasms developing from epithelial tissue cells of various internal organs, mucous membranes, and skin. The method of preparation of HaCaT keratinocyte samples used in this work increased the sensitivity of proteomic analysis of cell culture and made it possible to identify twice as many proteins in one gel strip as compared to the number of proteins (1284) in HaCaT samples subjected to osmotic shock and cleavage by trypsin in solution.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ 0.2% Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ (SDS), ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ 1DE-Π³Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (SDS-PAGE Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π»Π΅) ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (LC-MS/MS) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ SDS Π² ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ (25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΌΠ») Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 48 Ρ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ 18 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 2418 Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 70% ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ 38 Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ 18; ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
27 Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ SDS. Π‘ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Metascape Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (GO) ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ (biological process) Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ 18 ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ SDS. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ SDS ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ GO ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° βΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»β (GO:0050896 - response to stimulus) ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ GO ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° βΠ½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²β (GO:0048519 - negative regulation of biological process). ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ 18, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ (GO:0098609 - cell-cell adhesion), ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ DSC1, DSC3 ΠΈ DSG1. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π»Ρ Π² Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ°Π‘Π°Π’, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅
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