32,569 research outputs found

    Expanding solitons to the Hermitian curvature flow on complex Lie groups

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    We investigate the algebraic structure of complex Lie groups equipped with left-invariant metrics which are expanding semi-algebraic solitons to the Hermitian curvature flow (HCF). We show that the Lie algebras of such Lie groups decompose in the semidirect product of a reductive Lie subalgebra with their nilradicals. Furthermore, we give a structural result concerning expanding semi-algebraic solitons on complex Lie groups. It turns out that the restriction of the soliton metric to the nilradical is also an expanding algebraic soliton and we explain how to construct expanding solitons on complex Lie groups starting from expanding solitons on their nilradicals.Comment: 14 pages; section 4 extended; last version, to appear in Differential Geometry and its Application

    A new family of high-resolution multivariate spectral estimators

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    In this paper, we extend the Beta divergence family to multivariate power spectral densities. Similarly to the scalar case, we show that it smoothly connects the multivariate Kullback-Leibler divergence with the multivariate Itakura-Saito distance. We successively study a spectrum approximation problem, based on the Beta divergence family, which is related to a multivariate extension of the THREE spectral estimation technique. It is then possible to characterize a family of solutions to the problem. An upper bound on the complexity of these solutions will also be provided. Simulations suggest that the most suitable solution of this family depends on the specific features required from the estimation problem

    Convergence analysis of a family of robust Kalman filters based on the contraction principle

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    In this paper we analyze the convergence of a family of robust Kalman filters. For each filter of this family the model uncertainty is tuned according to the so called tolerance parameter. Assuming that the corresponding state-space model is reachable and observable, we show that the corresponding Riccati-like mapping is strictly contractive provided that the tolerance is sufficiently small, accordingly the filter converges

    Finite groups acting on 3-manifolds and cyclic branched coverings of knots

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    We are interested in finite groups acting orientation-preservingly on 3-manifolds (arbitrary actions, ie not necessarily free actions). In particular we consider finite groups which contain an involution with nonempty connected fixed point set. This condition is satisfied by the isometry group of any hyperbolic cyclic branched covering of a strongly invertible knot as well as by the isometry group of any hyperbolic 2-fold branched covering of a knot in the 3-sphere. In the paper we give a characterization of nonsolvable groups of this type. Then we consider some possible applications to the study of cyclic branched coverings of knots and of hyperelliptic diffeomorphisms of 3-manifolds. In particular we analyze the basic case of two distinct knots with the same cyclic branched covering.Comment: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 29 April 200

    Multivariate Spectral Estimation based on the concept of Optimal Prediction

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    In this technical note, we deal with a spectrum approximation problem arising in THREE-like multivariate spectral estimation approaches. The solution to the problem minimizes a suitable divergence index with respect to an a priori spectral density. We derive a new divergence family between multivariate spectral densities which takes root in the prediction theory. Under mild assumptions on the a priori spectral density, the approximation problem, based on this new divergence family, admits a family of solutions. Moreover, an upper bound on the complexity degree of these solutions is provided

    Singularities of moduli of curves with a universal root

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    In a series of recent papers, Chiodo, Farkas and Ludwig carry out a deep analysis of the singular locus of the moduli space of stable (twisted) curves with an ℓ\ell-torsion line bundle. They show that for ℓ≤6\ell\leq 6 and ℓ≠5\ell\neq 5 pluricanonical forms extend over any desingularization. This allows to compute the Kodaira dimension without desingularizing, as done by Farkas and Ludwig for ℓ=2\ell=2, and by Chiodo, Eisenbud, Farkas and Schreyer for ℓ=3\ell=3. Here we treat roots of line bundles on the universal curve systematically: we consider the moduli space of curves CC with a line bundle LL such that L⊗ℓ≅ωC⊗kL^{\otimes\ell}\cong\omega_C^{\otimes k}. New loci of canonical and non-canonical singularities appear for any k∉ℓZk\not\in\ell\mathbb{Z} and ℓ>2\ell>2, we provide a set of combinatorial tools allowing us to completely describe the singular locus in terms of dual graph. We characterize the locus of non-canonical singularities, and for small values of ℓ\ell we give an explicit description.Comment: 30 pages, to appear in Documenta Mathematic

    Weak hamiltonian Wilson Coefficients from Lattice QCD

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    In this work we present a calculation of the Wilson Coefficients C1C_1 and C2C_2 of the Effective Weak Hamiltonian to all-orders in αs\alpha_s, using lattice simulations. Given the current availability of lattice spacings we restrict our calculation to unphysically light WW bosons around 2 GeV and we study the systematic uncertainties of the two Wilson Coefficients.Comment: 8 pages, Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spai
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