24,221 research outputs found

    Unwinding of a one-dimensional topological superconductor

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    We show that a topological superconductor made of four chains of superconducting spinless fermions characterized by four Majorana edge states can adiabatically be deformed into a trivial band insulator. To unwind this time-reversal invariant topological superconductor, interactions to spinful fermions are switched on along an adiabatic path. Thereby, we couple modes which belong to two different representations of the time-reversal symmetry operator T with T^2 = 1 and T^2 = -1, respectively. This observation can be understood by investigating how the relevant symmetries act on the entanglement spectrum giving rise to four instead of eight different topological phases with Majorana edge modes. We also show that a simple level crossing of doubly and singly degenerate states occurs in the entanglement spectrum upon deforming the quantum state.Comment: 7 pages, substantial changes in the semantics compared to first versio

    On Path Integration on Noncommutative Geometries

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    We discuss a recent approach to quantum field theoretical path integration on noncommutative geometries which imply UV/IR regularising finite minimal uncertainties in positions and/or momenta. One class of such noncommutative geometries arise as `momentum spaces' over curved spaces, for which we can now give the full set of commutation relations in coordinate free form, based on the Synge world function.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe
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