4 research outputs found
Enhancing Axial Flow Fan Performance in Air-Cooled Condensers: Tip Vortex Manipulators and Comparative Analysis of Numerical Simulation and Experimental Testing
Direct dry-cooled power plants typically operate numerous large-diameter
axial flow fans in air-cooled condensers to facilitate the condensation of
steam in the plant thermodynamic cycle. Enhanced fan efficiency may, at scale,
lead to significant parasitic power reductions and subsequent increases in
plant power output. The performance of these fans may be increased by adding
blade tip modifications which act to control blade tip leakage flow. Previous
studies have shown that manipulating the tip leakage vortex increases the
blade-to-air momentum transfer and stabilizes the air flow structures as it
traverses the fan blade. This paper takes a step towards the development of
improved tip vortex manipulators for an ACC fan. Three-dimensional
computational fluid dynamic simulations, and experimental testing of the
modified and unmodified fan within an ISO test facility is performed. The
results are then utilized to assess the accuracy of the simulation model,
visualize the manipulated flow structures at the blade tip, and ultimately
quantify the effect of the endplate designs on fan performance. Excellent
correlation between numerical and test results for the unmodified fan is
observed, and the benefit of blade tip modification on fan performance is again
confirmed experimentally. The simulation model however fails to predict
improvements in fan performance under modification, and simulated tip leakage
flows are investigated for clarification. It is hypothesized that deflection of
tip endplates under operation account for differences between simulation and
experiment, and that fluid-structure interaction analyses could potentially
resolve discrepancies
Axial flow fan performance in a forced draught air-cooled heat exchanger for a sCO2 Brayton cycle
An axial flow cooling fan has been designed for use in a concentrated solar
power plant. The plant is based on a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2)
Brayton cycle, and uses a forced draft air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE) for
cooling. The fan performance has been investigated using both computational
fluid dynamics (CFD) and scaled fan tests. This paper presents a CFD model that
integrates the fan with the heat exchanger. The objective is to establish a
foundation for similar models and to contribute to the development of efficient
ACHE units designed for sCO2 power cycles. The finned-tube bundle is
simplified, with a Porous Media Model representing the pressure drop through
the bundle. Pressure inlet and -outlet boundary conditions are used, meaning
the air flow rate is solved based on the fan and tube bundle interaction. The
flow rate predicted by the CFD model is 0.5% higher than the analytical
prediction, and 3.6% lower than the design value, demonstrating that the
assumptions used in the design procedure are reasonable. The plenum height is
also found to affect the flow rate, with shorter plenums resulting in higher
flow rates and fan efficiencies, and longer plenums resulting in more uniform
cooling air flow