3,578 research outputs found
Dirac and Majorana heavy neutrinos at LEP II
The possibility of detecting single heavy Dirac and Majorana neutrinos at LEP
II is investigated for heavy neutrino masses in the range . We study the process as a clear signature for heavy neutrinos. Numerical estimates for
cross sections and distributions for the signal and the background are
calculated and a Monte Carlo reconstruction of final state particles after
hadronization is presented.Comment: 4 pages, 8 figure
Torsion Phenomenology at the LHC
We explore the potential of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to test the
dynamical torsion parameters. The form of the torsion action can be established
from the requirements of consistency of effective quantum field theory. The
most phenomenologically relevant part of the torsion tensor is dual to a
massive axial vector field. This axial vector has geometric nature, that means
it does not belong to any representation of the gauge group of the SM extension
or GUT theory. At the same time, torsion should interact with all fermions,
that opens the way for the phenomenological applications.
We demonstrate that LHC collider can establish unique constraints on the
interactions between fermions and torsion field considerably exceeding present
experimental lower bounds on the torsion couplings and its mass. It is also
shown how possible non-universal nature of torsion couplings due to the
renormalization group running between the Planck and TeV energy scales can be
tested via the combined analysis of Drell-Yan and production
processes
Listening to Insect Agency: Reconsidering Relations Through Ecological Sound Art
Insects are vitally important to the survival of life on earth. Yet, in many western societies, humans have become quite averse to insects, and this is exacerbated by a narrative of fear, avoidance, and elimination. If we are to act on utilitarian evidence alone, insect decline caused by anthropogenic impacts makes it critically important to improve our relations with our insect kin. In this paper, we argue that listening to insects – and speculating as to how they listen – can move us towards relations based in curiosity, respect, and a recognition of their value. We present two works of ecological sound art that focus on cryptic insect sounds beyond the limits of human hearing ability: HVAC (2022) and Formiphony (2020). By foregrounding cryptic sound, we emphasize the vast unknown sound-worlds of insects in our shared environments. Through this expansion of our listening, we can recognize insect agency as expressed through decisions concerning their sonic relations. These works have been presented in performance, exhibits, lectures, radio, and albums, bringing a broad audience into conversation about our relations with insects
Discriminating among the theoretical origins of new heavy Majorana neutrinos at the CERN LHC
A study on the possibility of distinguishing new heavy Majorana neutrino
models at LHC energies is presented. The experimental confirmation of standard
neutrinos with non-zero mass and the theoretical possibility of lepton number
violation find a natural explanation when new heavy Majorana neutrinos exist.
These new neutrinos appear in models with new right-handed singlets, in new
doublets of some grand unified theories and left-right symmetrical models. It
is expected that signals of new particles can be found at the CERN high-energy
hadron collider (LHC). We present signatures and distributions that can
indicate the theoretical origin of these new particles. The single and pair
production of heavy Majorana neutrinos are calculated and the model dependence
is discussed. Same-sign dileptons in the final state provide a clear signal for
the Majorana nature of heavy neutrinos, since there is lepton number violation.
Mass bounds on heavy Majorana neutrinos allowing model discrimination are
estimated for three different LHC luminosities.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
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