5,969 research outputs found

    Reply to "Comment on 'Gravitating Magnetic Monopole in the Global Monopole Spacetime' "

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    In this Reply I present some arguments in favor of the stability of the topological defect composed by global and magnetic monopoles.Comment: 1 page, no figures. Revised version improves the theoretical analysis about electrostatic self-interaction in the global monopole spacetim

    A Multiwavelength Study on the Fate of Ionizing Radiation in Local Starbursts

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    The fate of ionizing radiation is vital for understanding cosmic ionization, energy budgets in the interstellar and intergalactic medium, and star formation rate indicators. The low observed escape fractions of ionizing radiation have not been adequately explained, and there is evidence that some starbursts have high escape fractions. We examine the spectral energy distributions of a sample of local star-forming galaxies, containing thirteen local starburst galaxies and ten of their ordinary star-forming counterparts, to determine if there exist significant differences in the fate of ionizing radiation in these galaxies. We find that the galaxy-to-galaxy variations in the SEDs is much larger than any systematic differences between starbursts and non-starbursts. For example, we find no significant differences in the total absorption of ionizing radiation by dust, traced by the 24um, 70um, and 160um MIPS bands of the Spitzer Space Telescope, although the dust in starburst galaxies appears to be hotter than that of non-starburst galaxies. We also observe no excess ultraviolet flux in the GALEX bands that could indicate a high escape fraction of ionizing photons in starburst galaxies. The small H-alpha fractions of the diffuse, warm ionized medium in starburst galaxies are apparently due to temporarily boosted H-alpha luminosity within the star-forming regions themselves, with an independent, constant WIM luminosity. This independence of the WIM and starburst luminosities contrasts with WIM behavior in non-starburst galaxies and underscores our poor understanding of radiation transfer in both ordinary and starburst galaxies.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ 10/11/1

    AdS_4/CFT_3 Construction from Collective Fields

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    We pursue the construction of higher-spin theory in AdS_4 from CFT_3 of the O(N) vector model in terms of canonical collective fields. In null plane quantization an exact map is established between the two spaces. The coordinates of the AdS_4 space-time are generated from the collective coordinates of the bi-local field. This, in the light cone gauge, provides an exact one to one reconstruction of bulk AdS_4 space-time and higher-spin fields.Comment: 17 pages, no figures; v2: references added; v3: minor change

    Determinação de metil-xantinas em alimentos por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência.

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    bitstream/item/75983/1/ct55-2002.pd

    Vacuum Polarization for a Massless Spin-1/2 Field in the Global Monopole Spacetime at Nonzero Temperature

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    In this paper we present the effects produced by the temperature in the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the zero-zero component of the energy-momentum tensor associated with massless left-handed spinor field in the pointlike global monopole spacetime. In order to develop this calculation we had to obtain the Euclidean thermal Green function in this background. Because the expression obtained for the thermal energy density cannot be expressed in a closed form, its explicit dependence on the temperature is not completely evident. So, in order to obtain concrete information about its thermal behavior, we develop a numerical analysis of our result in the high-temperature limit for specific values of the parameter α\alpha which codify the presence of the monopole.Comment: 22 pages, LaTex format, 5 figure

    Matrix Model Maps and Reconstruction of AdS SUGRA Interactions

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    We consider the question of reconstructing (cubic) SUGRA interactions in AdS/CFT. The method we introduce is based on the matrix model maps (MMP) which were previously successfully employed at the linearized level. The strategy is to start with the map for 1/2 BPS configurations which is exactly known (to all orders) in the hamiltonian framework. We then use the extension of the matrix model map with the corresponding Ward identities to completely specify the interaction. A central point in this construction is the non-vanishing of off-shell interactions (even for highest-weight states).Comment: 28 page

    Perfil sócio-econômico e tecnológico das propriedades viticolas dos municípios de Bento Gonçalves e Flores da Cunha - RS.

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    bitstream/item/60666/1/CNPUV-DOC.-3-87.pd

    Transformações na estrutura produtiva dos viticultores da Serra Gaúcha: 1985/1991.

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    bitstream/item/58187/1/CNPUV-DOC.-7-92.pd

    The self-energy of a charged particle in the presence of a topological defect distribution

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    In this work we study a charged particle in the presence of both a continuous distribution of disclinations and a continuous distribution of edge dislocations in the framework of the geometrical theory of defects. We obtain the self-energy for a single charge both in the internal and external regions of either distribution. For both distributions the result outside the defect distribution is the self-energy that a single charge experiments in the presence of a single defect.Comment: 12 pages, Revtex4, two figures,to appear in Int. Joun. Mod. Phys.

    Correlators of Giant Gravitons from dual ABJ(M) Theory

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    We generalize the operators of ABJM theory, given by Schur polynomials, in ABJ theory by computing the two point functions in the free field and at finite (N1,N2)(N_1,N_2) limits. These polynomials are then identified with the states of the dual gravity theory. Further, we compute correlators among giant gravitons as well as between giant gravitons and ordinary gravitons through the corresponding correlators of ABJ(M) theory. Finally, we consider a particular non-trivial background produced by an operator with an R\cal R-charge of O(N2)O(N^2) and find, in presence of this background, due to the contribution of the non-planar corrections, the large (N1,N2)(N_1,N_2) expansion is replaced by 1/(N1+M)1/(N_1+M) and 1/(N2+M)1/(N_2+M) respectively.Comment: Latex, 32+1 pages, 2 figures, journal versio
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