VERITAS Observations of M 87 in 2011/2012

The giant radio galaxy M 87 is located at a distance of 16.7 Mpc and harbors a super-massive black hole (6 billion solar masses) in its center. M 87 is one of just three radio galaxies known to emit TeV gamma-rays. The structure of its relativistic plasma jet, which is not pointing towards our line of sight, is spatially resolved in X-ray (Chandra), optical and radio (VLA/VLBA) observations. The mechanism and location of the TeV emitting region is one of the least understood aspects of AGN. In spring 2008 and 2010, the three TeV observatories VERITAS, MAGIC and H.E.S.S. detected two major TeV flares in coordinated observations. Simultaneous high-resolution observations at other wavelengths - radio (2008) and X-rays (2008/2010) - gave evidence that one of the TeV flares was related to an event in the core region; however, no common/repeated patterns could be identified so far. VERITAS continued to monitor M 87 in 2011/2012. The results of these observations are presented.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; conference proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma2012

VERITAS: Status and Performance

VERITAS is an atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array sited in Tucson, Arizona. The array is nearing completion and consists of four, 12m diameter telescopes. The first telescope in the array has been operating since February 2005, while observations with the full array are expected to begin in January, 2007. We report here in some detail on the performance of the first VERITAS telescope, and briefly discuss the first stereo observations.Comment: 8 pages. Submitted to Proceedings of "Science with New Generation of High Energy Gamma-ray Experiments", Elba 200

Inverse Compton model of pulsar high energy emission

We reproduce the broadband spectrum of Crab pulsar, from UV to very high energy gamma-rays - nearly ten decades in energy, within the framework of the cyclotron-self-Compton model. Emission is produced by two counter-streaming beams within the outer gaps, at distances above $\sim$ 20 NS radii. The outward moving beam produces UV-$X$-ray photons via Doppler-booster cyclotron emission, and GeV photons by Compton scattering the cyclotron photons produced by the inward going beam. The scattering occurs in the deep Klein-Nishina regime, whereby the IC component provides a direct measurement of particle distribution within the magnetosphere. The required plasma multiplicity is high, $\sim 10^6-10^7$, but is consistent with the average particle flux injected into the pulsar wind nebula. The importance of Compton scattering in the Klein-Nishina regime also implies the importance of pair production in the outer gaps. We suggest that outer gaps are important sources of pairs in pulsar magnetospheres. Cyclotron motion of particles in the pulsar magnetosphere may be excited due to coherent emission of radio waves by streaming particles at the anomalous cyclotron resonance. Thus, a whole range of Crab non-thermal emission, from coherent radio waves to very high energy $\gamma$-rays - nearly eighteen decades in energy - may be a manifestation of inter-dependent radiation processes. The present model, together with the observational evidence in favor of the IC scattering (Lyutikov et al. 2012; Lyutikov 2012), demonstrates that the inverse Compton scattering can be the dominant high energy emission mechanism in majority of pulsars.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figure