Preferensi Konsumen pada Aktivitas Callback dan Telemarketing di Restoran Cepat Saji

This paper is objected to proposed a model for delivery service at fast food restaurants to measure consumer's preferences of callback and marketing activities. The model is developed using 4C concept (customer value, customer cost, customer convenience and customer communication). The concepts that used here are supported by previous researches on restaurant related to consumer behavior, and the theories of marketing activities including marketing and communications impact. For next steps, the measurement model should be implemented to see how far the reliability of the proposed model, and what improvements can be done in order to obtain a better model. The result can be used to develop strategies of callback and telemarketing activities for delivery service at fast food restaurant, which suit as as customer expectation and company's resources

Preliminary Research: Identification of Microorganism in the Waiting Room on Public Transportation Facilities, DKI Jakarta

Public transportation is one of the places that have the potential to become a place of disease transmission, the discovery of bacteria in the facility is a public health problem is quite urgent. A preliminary test was conducted to find out the bacteria in waiting room at public transportation facilities in DKI Jakarta area. The research was conducted in cross sectional. Population are public facilities at the bus terminal of Kampung Rambutan, Pinang ranti, Manggarai, Grogol, Kalideres and Tanjung priuk. The sample is wipe the surface of iron fence, bench, handrail and counters as many as 24 samples. Conducted isolation on specific media and morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. We found 70 isolates with 5 species of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus saphrophyticus 27.4%, Bacillus subtilis 25.7%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 17.14% and MRSA (Methicillin Resisten Staphylococcus Aureus) 2.8%. Locations with the most bacteria types are iron grip and chair. Tanjung priuk is place the most bacteria type and found MRSA. Method and frequency of cleaning of transportation means become one factor to eliminate number and type of microorganism. Until now there are no regulations that bind to the hygiene and sanitation of transportation in particular

Pengujian Skala Pengukuran Kelelahan (Spk) pada Responden di Indonesia

Subjective fatigue measurement instruments, based questionnaire, is a measure that is widely used for reasons of practicality and measurement results can be obtained quickly. For the purposes of measuring fatigue, there are a number of questionnaires commonly used abroad, but not a lot of literature with a case study in Indonesia that utilize this instrument. Of course, the reason for the use of the instrument is based on the expectation that the instrument has high validity and reliability, and if possible to have a high level of practicality as well. Asssment Fatigue Scale (FAS) is one of the suggested use as a measurement of worker fatigue. The instrument consists of a 10 item questionnaire with good reliability level. The discussion in this paper covers Measurement Scale Fatigue testing results via questionnaires measuring fatigue, adapted from the FAS in English and translated into Indonesian. DSS consists of 10 questions using 5 Likert scale, for the answer options are: never (1), sometimes (2), perceived a regular basis (3), is common (4), is always experienced (5). Relaibilitas test results using Cronbach alpha values obtained value of 0812, and can be improved if the item is question number 3 is removed. By implication, this questionnaire is good enough to use as a measuring instrument fatigue, but the level of proficiency in Indonesian language, in this CMS, needs to be repaired, especially for question number 5 and 3 if the level of validity and reliability to be improved, although the increase may not be too significant

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on the Level of Sleepiness, Fatigue, and Stress on Experiment Using Driving Simulator

Sleep prior to driving has been discussed widely in fatigue driving research focusing on how it affected driver on duty. This study is intended to compare the impact of prior normal sleep hour and sleep reduction during long-duration driving to subjective sleepiness, fatigue and stress level. To aim this objective, within-subject 2 x 2experiments was conducted (4 experiments condition). Sleep hour variable consists of ± 4 hours (var11) and ± 8 hours sleep (var12) before driving, and long duration driving consist of non-stop 5 hours driving (var21) ended with 60 minutes rest, and 2.5 hour driving x 2 sessions (var22) with 30 minutes break between session and ended with 30 minutes rest. Driving task conducted in laboratory started at ± 7 am to ± 1 pm using a simulator that set to highway and city route randomly. Thirteen participants were involved in these four experiments, each of them conducted in a different day in random fashion. Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS/scale 1–9) and Visual Analogue Scale (0–10) were applied to rated subjective sleepiness and fatigue level, and saliva amylase was used to measure the participants’ stress level that was collected using Cocoro meter nipro. The result showed that sleepiness and fatigue level under sleep reduction condition was relatively higher compared to the normal sleep condition, while saliva amylase test result slightly increases after experiments, but cannot becategorized into stress condition yet. The conclusion is a duration and sleep hours before driving factors were induced fatigue, sleepiness and stress to driver, but lack of sleep has a higher impact compare to driving duration. Further research with another profession may give different results. Keywords: driving simulator, fatigue from driving, Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, sleep deprivation, stress leve

Kandungan Logam Berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dalam Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Teluk Jakarta

Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kebencanaan Geologi Kelautan Perairan Teluk Jakarta (Tanjung Kait – Muara Gembong) dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2010. Uji logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dilakukan terhadap 28 contoh air laut dan 28 contoh sedimen dasar laut menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi kondisi lingkungan terkini dari kandungan logam berat dalam air laut dan sedimen dasar laut. Kandungan logam berat (air laut dalam mg/l : sedimen dasar laut dalam ppm) terukur sebagai berikut : Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Berdasarkan Metode Storet dapat dilihat nilai status mutu air laut perairan ini adalah -12, berarti bahwa kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas C (tercemar sedang). Sedangkan status mutu sedimen di perairan menunjukkan skor nilai status mutu sedimen adalah 0, yang berarti bahwa kualitas sedimen termasuk kelas A (tidak tercemar/memenuhi baku mutu). Jelas terlihat bahwa nilai ambang batas (NAB) logam berat dalam sedimen jauh lebih tinggi dari NAB logam berat dalam air. Kata kunci: logam berat, sedimen dasar laut, air laut, nilai status mutu Marine Environmental and Geological Hazard Survey In Jakarta Bay Waters (Tanjung Kait - Muara Gembong) conducted in October-November 2010. Testing of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr) performed on 28 samples of sea water and 28 subsurface sediment samples using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on current environmental conditions of heavy metal content in seawater and subsurface sediment. Heavy metal content (sea water in mg/l: subsurface sediment in ppm) measured as follows: Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Based on the Storet method shows the value of water quality status of sea waters is -12, which means that the seawater quality in these waters belong to a class C (medium contaminated). While the status of sediment quality in these waters indicate subsurface sediment quality score status value is 0, which means that subsurface sediment quality belongs to the class A (not polluted/correspond to the quality standards). It is clearly seen that the threshold value (NAV) of heavy metals in sediments is much higher than the NAV of heavy metals in water. Keywords: heavy metal, subsurface sediment, seawater, quality score statu

Studi Bahan Organik Total (Bot) Sedimen Dasar Laut Di Perairan Nabire, Teluk Cendrawasih, Papua

Bahan Organik Total (BOT) pada sedimen dasar laut dapat digunakan sebagai indikator Perubahan tingkat produktivitas primer suatu lingkungan, baik di darat maupun di laut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan BOT pada sedimen dasar laut perairan Nabire, Teluk Cendrawasih, Papua mengingat kawasan ini termasuk dalam Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih (TNTC) dan dipengaruhi oleh aliran Sungai Wapoga sehingga aktifitas biota laut dan daratan menjadi sumber utama bahan organik. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu metode untuk membuat gambaran mengenai situasi atau kejadian yang dikaji pada waktu terbatas untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi secara lokal, sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan alat Multicorer dan analisa sampel dengan metode Loss On Ignition (LOI). Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini meliputi sedimen dasar laut dan pengukuran kedalaman laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOT pada sedimen dasar laut di Perairan Nabire memiliki rata-rata sebesar 2,2%-4,3%. Nilai rata-rata kandungan BOT tergolong sedang disebabkan karena jarak lokasi pengambilan sampel hampir berada di tengah teluk dan pada kedalaman 1381 m, sehingga sumber bahan organik pada sedimen hanya berasal dari aktifitas perairan tersebut

Peranan Sistem Repong Damar terhadap Pendapatan, Asupan Makan dan Status Gizi Balita : Studi Kasus di Desa Pahmungan Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat

Regions Special Purpose or KDTI (Ministry of Forestry decree No.47/Kpts-II/1998) Repong Damar indigenous forest area of 29,000 ha which is a best practice community-based forest management in the western part of Lampung Province yet known about its capacity to ensure the sustainability of human resource development primarily critical starting at the age of five or its called toddlers. This study was doing from March to April 2014 in the village of Pahmungan District of the West Pesisir. The purpose of this research is: Knowing the linkage between population and income damar tree tenure, household food expenditure, protein intake toddlers, health status and nutritional status of toddlers. Data acquisition was done through interviews to collect data ownership damar tree population, income, food expenditure, health status and food intake (food recall) as the basis for determining the toddler nutritional status of children is calculated by the method of anthropometry (Ministry of Health, 2010). Parameter optimization using the software Minitab 16. The conclusions has proven there is a real link between the role of damar agroforest system to income, health status, and nutritional status of toddlers. Found relations or real relationship between income of damar agroforest [YI] with a population of damar tree with a model [YI]i= -0.1770 +0.023150[PHN]i. Furthermore simultaneously discovered the real relationship between food expenditure (YII) with [YII] as illustrated by the model [YII]i= 1.1546 +0438 [YI]. Further simultaneously discovered the real relationship between protein intake toddlers [YIII] with food expenditure [YII] with the model [YIII]i= 17 012 +3703 [YII]

Analysis of the Cultural Factors Impacts on the Development of Entrepreneurship the Case Study of Garut District

Entrepreneurship has been recognized as an important characteristics for the society toaccelerate the advancement of their quality of life. Various aspects were identified havesignificant impact on the development of entrepreneurship such as education, age,culture, etc .In rural area where the population has rather similar low education level,the research tends to focuses on the impact of the culturel aspects on theentrepreneurship will be more appropriate. The research was conducted in the Cilawuand Bayongbong areas which are located in Garut District. 24 respondents which areresidents of those areas were withdrawn to fullfill the distributed questionnaire. Theresearch applied Four of Hoffstede\u27s cultural dimensions to describe inter-culturallycomparable aspects, namely (1) individualism vs. collectivism;(2) masculinity vs.Femininit;(3) avoidance of uncertainty, and (4) life orientation on a long term. Researchresults indicate various differences in the dimensions of avoidance of uncertainty andorientation on a long term. The Cilawu respondents are stronger in avoidance ofuncertainty and weaker in long term orientation compared with the Bayongbongrespondents. The difference may be caused by natural conditions and number ofreligious school at each district, thinking pattern, motivation and life goals of bothcommunities. To enable continuous growth of entrepreneurship in both districts, the roleof the regional government of the Garut regency is needed to create a conducive socioculturalenvironment by observing the cultural aspects which have the potential ofcreating the trend of entrepreneurship in each district

Peluang Pengembangan Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat Ditinjau dari Aspek Karakteristik dan Gejala Perubahan Garis Pantai

Perkembangan pemanfaatan daerah pesisir pantai Sumbawa Barat sejak 7 tahun terakhir menjadi sangat pesat baik sebagai daerah hunian, pertambakan, budidaya laut maupun sebagai daerah tujuan wisata. Bagian utara daerah telitian yaitu daerah Labuan Tano sampai Labuan Sepakek, Kecamatan Seteluk, berkembang pesat sebagai lahan pertambakan, sedangkan di bagian tengah yaitu di Teluk Taliwang Kecamatan Taliwang, pesisir dan laut dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya laut (kerang mutiara) yang diusahakan secara modern. Di bagian selatan yang berkembang sebagai kota wisata adalah Desa Maluk, Kecamatan Jereweh. Perkembangan Desa Maluk ini tidak disertai oleh daya dukung lingkungan dan perencanaan yang terpadu sehingga cepat atau lambat akan membawa dampak lingkungan yang negatif,baik di pesisir maupun di laut. Beberapa daerah yang direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata pantai dan laut adalah bagian selatan Labuan Sepakek, Lb. Balat, Teluk Kertasari, Teluk Benette, Teluk Jelenga dan Maluk, sedangkan Labuan Tentong, dan bagian utara Tg. Kertasari cocok untuk dikembangkan sebagai tempat budidaya tambak dengan memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan. Since the last 7 years, the developing use of the coastal area of West Sumbawa very rapidly increase as the fishponds, sea estates and tourism objects. The northern part of the study area, from Labuan Tano to Labuan Sepakek Kecamatan Seteluk rapidly develope as the fishpond areas, while in Taliwang Bay Kecamatan Taliwang, the coastal and sea are used for sea estate by using modern technology. The southern part of the study area, developes as a tourism city at Desa Maluk, Kecamatan Jereweh. The developing of Desa Maluk is not supported by the environmental carrying capacity and the integrated programme, therefor soon or latter it will bring the bed environmental impacts on the coastal or sea areas. Some areas that recommended to be developed as the tourism objects, are the southern part of Labuan Sepakek, Labuan Balad, Kertasari Bay, Bennette Bay, Jelenga Bay and Maluk, while Labuan Tetong in the northern part of Kertasari Bay is suitable to be developed for fishponds estate with a sustainable environmental consideration