5,922 research outputs found
Comparison of the Accuracy of Voxel Based Registration and Surface Based Registration for 3D Assessment of Surgical Change following Orthognathic Surgery
published_or_final_versio
Heavy-to-light transition form factors and their relations in light-cone QCD sum rules
The improved light-cone QCD sum rules by using chiral current correlator is
systematically reviewed and applied to the calculation of all the
heavy-to-light form factors, including all the semileptonic and penguin ones.
By choosing suitable chiral currents, the light-cone sum rules for all the form
factors are greatly simplified and depend mainly on one leading twist
distribution amplitude of the light meson. As a result, relations between these
form factors arise naturally. At the considered accuracy these relations
reproduce the results obtained in the literature. Moreover, since the explicit
dependence on the leading twist distribution amplitudes is preserved, these
relations may be more useful to simulate the experimental data and extract the
information on the distribution amplitude.Comment: 1+16 pages, no figure
Semileptonic decays in the light-cone QCD sum rules
Semileptonic () decays are investigated systematically in the
light-cone QCD sum rules. Special emphasis is put on the LCSR calculation on
weak form factors with an adequate chiral current correlator, which turns out
to be particularly effective to control the pollution by higher twist
components of spectator mesons. The result for each channel depends on the
distribution amplitude of the the producing meson. The leading twist
distribution amplitudes of the related heavy mesons and charmonium are worked
out by a model approach in the reasonable way. A practical scenario is
suggested to understand the behavior of weak form factors in the whole
kinematically accessible ranges. The decay widths and branching ratios are
estimated for several () decay modes of current interest.Comment: 8 pages, talk given by the first arthur at 4th International
Conference on Flavor Physics (ICFP 2007), Beijing, China, Sept 24-28, 200
Correlation effects in the ground state charge density of Mott-insulating NiO: a comparison of ab-initio calculations and high-energy electron diffraction measurements
Accurate high-energy electron diffraction measurements of structure factors
of NiO have been carried out to investigate how strong correlations in the Ni
3d shell affect electron charge density in the interior area of nickel ions and
whether the new ab-initio approaches to the electronic structure of strongly
correlated metal oxides are in accord with experimental observations. The
generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the local spin density
approximation corrected by the Hubbard U term (LSDA+U) are found to provide the
closest match to experimental measurements. The comparison of calculated and
observed electron charge densities shows that correlations in the Ni 3d shell
suppress covalent bonding between the oxygen and nickel sublattices.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX and 5 figures in the postscript forma
Magnetically asymmetric interfaces in a (LaMnO)/(SrMnO) superlattice due to structural asymmetries
Polarized neutron reflectivity measurements of a ferromagnetic
[(LaMnO)/(SrMnO)] superlattice reveal a modulated
magnetic structure with an enhanced magnetization at the interfaces where
LaMnO was deposited on SrMnO (LMO/SMO). However, the opposite
interfaces (SMO/LMO) are found to have a reduced ferromagnetic moment. The
magnetic asymmetry arises from the difference in lateral structural roughness
of the two interfaces observed via electron microscopy, with strong
ferromagnetism present at the interfaces that are atomically smooth over tens
of nanometers. This result demonstrates that atomic-scale roughness can
destabilize interfacial phases in complex oxide heterostructures.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
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