0.16BaFeO3-0.84MgFe2O4 hexa-spinel composited ferrites with enhanced magneto-dielectric properties for miniaturized high-frequency antennas

we deeply dived multi-phase-based 0.16BaFeO3-0.84MgFe2O4 ferrite for VHF antennas. The structural and magneto-dielectric properties synthesized at various temperatures (1100 °C, 1125 °C, 1150 °C and 1175 °C) were investigated. The results demonstrated the coexistence of hexagonal and cubic spinel phases. Microstructure analysis indicated higher temperature induced lager grain size and denser structure. Meanwhile, both the saturation magnetization (from 28 to 25 emu/g) and coercivity (19–5 Oe) decreased. In addition, real permeability (μ′) and permittivity (ε′) arose at higher temperature, promising equivalent permeability and permittivity. What's more, relatively low magnetic and dielectric losses (tanδμ ∼10−2 to 10−3 and tanδε ∼10−3 to 10−4) promote low energy loss. Finally, a miniaturized antenna with relative bandwidth of 14.6 %, peak gain of 0.98 dB, and radiation efficiency of 74.6 % was simulated based on the processed ferrites. In conclusion, the presented investigation greatly improves the magneto-dielectric response, which paves the way to realize high performance in VHF antenna application