The study on the refraction of morphofunctional changes in kidneys of white male rats with experimental light desynchronosis

The goal is to study the morphofunctional changes in the kidneys under the influence of light desynchronosis, an analysis of the degree of reversibility of these changes. Material and Methods. The study was carried out in two stages on 72 white male rats. In the first series of experiments, animals underwent round-the-clock light exposure for 10 and 21 days. In the second series after round-the-clock exposure to light for 10 and 21 days, the beings were exposed to natural light for 21 days. The animals of the control group were kept in a natural light regime. Morphological and morphometric analysis of histological sections of kidneys stained with hematoxylin and eosin was performed. Results. It was found that on the 10th day of the experiment, cellular infiltration of the cortex occurs, and the edema of the interstitial tissue develops. These changes progress to the 21st day of the experiment and are combined with a significant decrease in the area of the glomerular capillary network and expansion of the lumen of the capsule of the glomerulus of cortical nephrons. When assessing the long-term consequences after 10-day illumination, the diameter of the renal corpus is reduced along the long and short axis. The changes registered on the 21st day do not reach the control values, which indicate that they are irreversible. Conclusion. The revealed structural and functional changes in the kidney indicate a negative effect of light desynchronosis: 10-day lighting leads to a breakdown of compensatory possibilities and the development of distant morphological changes; long-term light exposure (within 21 days) leads to the development of pronounced irreversible structural disorders.</p

Morphofunctional state of spleening under light desynchronosis in the experiment

&nbsp;Aim: to study the effects of light desynchronosis on the morphofunctional state of the spleen of white male rats. Material and Methods. The study of light desynchronosis was carried out on 48 male rats using the Light Light model with an illumination power of 300 Ix in the daylight and 500 Ix in the dark. The laboratory animals in the experiment were divided into four groups: the control and three experimental ones, in which they were exposed to light for 1 day, 10 days, 21 days respectively. In the course of morphometry of histological sections of the spleen, the following parameters were assessed: the area of white pulp lymphoid follicles, B- and T-clependent zones of white pulp, the number of germinative centers and immunoblasts in B- and T-zones. Results. On day 1 of the experiment, an increase in the area of the lymphoid follicle, periarterial and B-dependent zones, an increase in the number of immunoblasts and reproduction centers was registered. By the 10th day there was a partial restoration of these indicators relative to the control values. On the 21st day of the experiment, a decrease in the growth dynamics of all the morphometric parameters of the spleen was observed. Conclusion. Light desynchronosis induces by the Light Light model leads to the development of the pathology of the immune system with an extensive shift of all measurable indicators. Key words: morphofunctional state of the spleen, morphometric criteria, light desynchronosis, immunity.</p

Morphokinetics of mesenterial lymphatic node cell populations in exposure of gold nanoparticles within experimental work

The research goal is to investigate the influence of gold nanoparticles with different size (1-3 nm, 15 nm and 50 nm) on the morphokinetics of mesenterial lymphatic node cell populations of healthy laboratory animals. Experiment included 24 white rats. The investigation was conducted in 4 groups of animals. The animals were administered the gold nanoparticles orally for 15 days. It was established that the oral administration of gold nanoparticles caused the changes of morphokinetics of mesenterial lymphatic node cell populations. The morphological alterations in the mesenterial lymphatic nodes assisted in activation of migration processes, the proliferation and differentiation. The immu-nomodulatory action of gold nanoparticles was prove

Kinetiks of cellular populations under influence of infra-red low-power laser irradiation

The morphokinetiks of cellular populations under the influence of infra-red low-power laser irradiation has been studied. our researchers evidenced, that the number of cortical thymocytes decreases under the influence of infra-red low-power laser irradiation. Invasion of Mast cells in to the stroma of thymus and their contact with the reticuloepithelio-cytes are the important factors for the stimulation of proliferation and differentiation of thymocyte

Analysis of accumulation and biodistribution of gold nanoparticles in mesenteric lymph nodes by oral administration

The aim of the article is to conduct analysis of accumulation and biodistribution of gold nanoparticles in the structural and functional areas of mesenteric lymph nodes of white rats. Particular attention is paid to the size and duration of oral administration. Material and Methods: Dark field microscopy with Leica DM 2500 microscope has been used to assess biodistribution of gold nanoparticle. The histochemical reaction of silver amplification with silver lactate by Danscher has been used to confirm gold nanoparticles identification. Results: It has been found that regardless of the duration of administration gold nanoparticles of 1-3 nm have not been detected by these methods in the lymph nodes. Gold nanoparticles of 15 and 50 nm have been found out in the form of clusters in the cytoplasm of macrophages and lymphocytes mainly in the mantle zone of lymphoid follicles and brain strands. Conclusion: It has been established that the gold nanoparticles of 15 and 50 nm has been detected in the form of clusters in the cytoplasm of macrophages and lymphocytes

Morphological changes in the organs of laboratory animals during the prolonged oral administration of gold nanoparticles

The purpose of the article is to assess the severity of the morphological changes in the internal organs of laboratory animals with prolonged oral administration of gold nanoparticles of different sizes. Material and methods: The experiment was carried out on 40 albino rats which were divided into 4 groups. Animals of the experimental group received oral gold nanoparticles by the appropriate scheme. Results: At comparing the morphological changes in the internal organs of laboratory animals it was established that the introduction of gold nanoparticles of different sizes leads to the same type of disturbances of morphological structure, the gold nanoparticles of 1-3 and 50 nm cause the most expressive changes. Conclusion: The most significant morphological modifications in the internal organs were caused by gold nanoparticles of 1-3 and 50 nm. It points out to the size-dependence of the effect of gold nanoparticles

Morphokinetics of mesenterial lymphatic node cell populations at exposure of gold nanoparticles in experiment

The influence of gold nanoparticles with different size (1-3 nm, 15 nm and 50 nm) on the morphokinetics of mesenterial lymphatic node cell populations of healthy laboratory animals was investigated. It was established that the oral administration of gold nanoparticles caused the changes of morphokinetics of mesenterial lymphatic node cell populations. The morphological reorganizations in the mesenterial lymphatic nodes testified about activation of migration processes, the proliferation and differentiation processes of immunocompetent cells, which assumes the presence of immunomodulating action of gold nanoparticles