3 research outputs found

    Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ заболСваСмости болСзнями ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ насСлСния ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹, ЦЀО ΠΈ Π Π€

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    Morbidity data in diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue during the period from 2010 to 2017 are presented in the article, and features of spread of these diseases within Moscow, the Central Federal District (CFD) and the Russian Federation (RF) are defined. In order to establish the general trend of the process in the specified territories modeling of trend and calculation of approximation coefficients were carried out. The decrease in the level of general morbidity of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District was of a reliable nature, taking into account the presence of a high approximation coefficient - 0.7983 and 0.7059, respectively. Due to oscillation in the general morbidity rate in the population of Moscow the general trend was characterized by stagnation that was confirmed by a very low approximation rate of 0.0446. When ranking the most common forms of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the population of Moscow in 2017, it was found that a significant share was for contact dermatitis (19.6%), the second place was atopic dermatitis (3.5%), the third - psoriasis (2.6%) [1,2,3]. In the comparative analysis it was shown that the total incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in Moscow was constantly lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation, but the ranking above the listed diseases was similar despite the revealed different trends in their dynamics in various years in the population of the Russian Federation, Central Federal District and Moscow.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ заболСваСмости болСзнями ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2010 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³Π³., ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ особСнности распространСния этих Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Π³ ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹, Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° (ЦЀО) ΠΈ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€) Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Для установлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ процСсса Π² ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСрриториях Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ расчСт коэффициСнтов аппроксимации. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ заболСваСмости болСзнями ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π Π€ ΠΈ Π² ЦЀО ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ достовСрный Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€, учитывая Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ высокого значСния коэффициСнта аппроксимации - 0,7983 ΠΈ 0,7059, соотвСтствСнно. Π’ связи с колСбаниями показатСля ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ заболСваСмости Ρƒ насСлСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ общая тСндСнция Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ стагнациСй, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ коэффициСнтом аппроксимации - 0,0446. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнных Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρƒ насСлСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ Π² 2017 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ доля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (19,6%), Π½Π° Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ мСстС находился атопичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (3,5%), Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ - псориаз (2,6%) [1,2,3]. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ общая Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ болСзнями ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π³. МосквС Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° постоянно Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ЦЀО ΠΈ Π Π€, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ пСрСчислСнных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ сходным, Π½Π΅ смотря Π½Π° выявлСнныС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρƒ насСлСния Π Π€, ЦЀО ΠΈ Π³. Москв

    Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСскими Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ

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    The article deals with the opinion of patients about different activities of medical organizations. It was established that opinion of patients about the activities of medical organizations depends on many factors, among which the most important were the place of residence, social status, level of education, material security and others. Purpose of the study. To study the satisfaction of patients with chronic dermatoses with the medical care they receive in a metropolis. Materials and methods. The satisfaction of patients with chronic dermatoses with the quality of the services provided in dermatovenerological clinics was studied on the basis of a questionnaire survey of 412 patients living in Moscow. Results. It was established that 74.0% of patients were satisfied with the quality of dermatological care, 19.6% were more likely satisfied than not, 5.8% were more unsatisfied than yes, 0.6% were not satisfied. The attentive and friendly attitude of medical personnel to patients in polyclinic and inpatient departments of specialized medical organizations noted in 91.7 % of respondents, inattentive - in 0.6 % and found it difficult to answer - 7.7 %. The majority of respondents (97.8 %) rated the schedule of doctors as convenient and waiting time for a dermatovenerologist's appointment in the clinic is not long (96.8%).The minimum proportion of patients (1.3%) indicated a refusal to conduct the necessary in their opinion examinations and treatment. Conclusion. The majority of patients were satisfied with the specialized care received and practically had no difficulties visiting specialized medical organizations in view of their sufficient number in different areas of the city.МнСниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сторонах Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ мСсто ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ образования, ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ЦСль исслСдования. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ спСциализированной ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСскими Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² условиях мСгаполиса. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСскими Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ качСством ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… услуг Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… дСрматовСнСрологичСского профиля Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° основС Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опроса 412 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Π³. МосквС. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ оказания дСрматологичСской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 74,0% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², скорСС ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ - 19,6%, скорСС Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π° - 5,8%, Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ - 0,6%. Π’Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинского пСрсонала ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π² поликлиничСских ΠΈ стационарных отдСлСниях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 91,7% рСспондСнтов, Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ - 0,6% ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ - 7,7%. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ рСспондСнтов (97,8%) ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π° врСмя оТидания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°-Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (96,8%). Минимальная доля ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (1,3%) ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π· Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ… мнСнию, обслСдованиях ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСциализированной ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ практичСски Π½Π΅ испытывали трудностСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ посСщСнии ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ достаточного ΠΈΡ… количСства Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°
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