3 research outputs found
ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ, Π¦Π€Π ΠΈ Π Π€
Morbidity data in diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue during the period from 2010 to 2017 are presented in the article, and features of spread of these diseases within Moscow, the Central Federal District (CFD) and the Russian Federation (RF) are defined. In order to establish the general trend of the process in the specified territories modeling of trend and calculation of approximation coefficients were carried out. The decrease in the level of general morbidity of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District was of a reliable nature, taking into account the presence of a high approximation coefficient - 0.7983 and 0.7059, respectively. Due to oscillation in the general morbidity rate in the population of Moscow the general trend was characterized by stagnation that was confirmed by a very low approximation rate of 0.0446. When ranking the most common forms of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the population of Moscow in 2017, it was found that a significant share was for contact dermatitis (19.6%), the second place was atopic dermatitis (3.5%), the third - psoriasis (2.6%) [1,2,3]. In the comparative analysis it was shown that the total incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in Moscow was constantly lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation, but the ranking above the listed diseases was similar despite the revealed different trends in their dynamics in various years in the population of the Russian Federation, Central Federal District and Moscow.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2010 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³Π³., ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
Π³ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ, Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° (Π¦Π€Π) ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€) Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΏΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π Π€ ΠΈ Π² Π¦Π€Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΠΏΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ - 0,7983 ΠΈ 0,7059, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ - 0,0446. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ Π² 2017 Π³. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (19,6%), Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (3,5%), Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ - ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π· (2,6%) [1,2,3]. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π³. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π¦Π€Π ΠΈ Π Π€, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π€, Π¦Π€Π ΠΈ Π³. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²
Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ
The article deals with the opinion of patients about different activities of medical organizations. It was established that opinion of patients about the activities of medical organizations depends on many factors, among which the most important were the place of residence, social status, level of education, material security and others. Purpose of the study. To study the satisfaction of patients with chronic dermatoses with the medical care they receive in a metropolis. Materials and methods. The satisfaction of patients with chronic dermatoses with the quality of the services provided in dermatovenerological clinics was studied on the basis of a questionnaire survey of 412 patients living in Moscow. Results. It was established that 74.0% of patients were satisfied with the quality of dermatological care, 19.6% were more likely satisfied than not, 5.8% were more unsatisfied than yes, 0.6% were not satisfied. The attentive and friendly attitude of medical personnel to patients in polyclinic and inpatient departments of specialized medical organizations noted in 91.7 % of respondents, inattentive - in 0.6 % and found it difficult to answer - 7.7 %. The majority of respondents (97.8 %) rated the schedule of doctors as convenient and waiting time for a dermatovenerologist's appointment in the clinic is not long (96.8%).The minimum proportion of patients (1.3%) indicated a refusal to conduct the necessary in their opinion examinations and treatment. Conclusion. The majority of patients were satisfied with the specialized care received and practically had no difficulties visiting specialized medical organizations in view of their sufficient number in different areas of the city.ΠΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° 412 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π³. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 74,0% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Ρ - 19,6%, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π° - 5,8%, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ - 0,6%. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 91,7% ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ - 0,6% ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ - 7,7%. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (97,8%) ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ, Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (96,8%). ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (1,3%) ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π· Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°