817 research outputs found
The reaction at low energies in a chiral quark model
A chiral quark-model approach is extended to the study of the
scattering at low energies. The process of at
MeV/c (i.e. the center mass energy GeV) is
investigated. This approach is successful in describing the differential cross
sections and total cross section with the roles of the low-lying
resonances in shells clarified. The dominates the
reactions over the energy region considered here. Around MeV/c,
the is responsible for a strong resonant peak in the
cross section. The has obvious contributions around
MeV/c, while the contribution of is less
important in this energy region. The non-resonant background contributions,
i.e. -channel and -channel, also play important roles in the explanation
of the angular distributions due to amplitude interferences.Comment: 18 pages and 7 figure
photoproduction on the nucleons in the quark model
A chiral quark-model approach is adopted to study the and . Good descriptions of the recent
observations from CLAS and CBELSA/TAPS are obtained. Both of the processes are
governed by and channel background. Strong evidence of an
shell resonance is found in the reactions, which accounts
for the bump-like structure around GeV observed in the total cross
section and excitation functions at very forward angles. The
seems to be needed in the reactions, with which the total cross section near
threshold for the is improved slightly. The
polarized beam asymmetries show some sensitivities to , although
its effects on the differential cross sections and total cross sections are
negligible. There is no obvious evidence of the -, -, - and
-wave resonances with a mass around 2.0 GeV in the reactions.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure
Charmed baryon strong decays in a chiral quark model
Charmed baryon strong decays are studied in a chiral quark model. The data
for the decays of , ,
and , are accounted for successfully, which allows to fix
the pseudoscalar-meson-quark couplings in an effective chiral Lagrangian.
Extending this framework to analyze the strong decays of the newly observed
charmed baryons, we classify that both and
are -wave states in the N=2 shell; could be and could be . Our calculation also suggests that
is very likely a -mode -wave excited state in the
N=1 shell, and favors a configuration. The
favors being a state. But its
being |\Sigma^{++}_c ^4 P_\lambda{5/2}^-> cannot be ruled out.Comment: 22 pages, 16 tables; typos corrected;version to appear in PR
photoproduction on the quasi-free nucleons in the chiral quark model
A chiral quark-model approach is adopted to study the photoproduction
off the quasi-free neutron and proton from a deuteron target. Good descriptions
of the differential cross sections, total cross sections and beam asymmetries
for these two processes are obtained in the low energy region. For , the dominant resonances are ,
, , and . While for
the process, the dominant resonances are
, , , and
. Furthermore, the channel backgrounds have significant
contributions to the photoproduction processes. The configuration
mixings in the and can be extracted,
i.e. and . It shows that the
narrow bump-like structure around GeV observed in can be naturally explained by the constructive
interferences between and . In contrast, the
destructive interference between and produces the
shallow dip around GeV in . The wave
interfering behaviors in the proton and neutron reactions are correlated with
each other in the quark model framework, and no new exotic nucleon resonances
are needed in these two reactions.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures, helicity amplitudes are added, to be published
in PR
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