36 research outputs found
Generalised supersolutions with mass control for the Keller-Segel system with logarithmic sensitivity
The existence of generalised global supersolutions with a control upon the
total muss is established for the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system with
logarithmic sensitivity for any space dimension. It is verified that smooth
supersolutions of this sort are actually classical solutions. Unlike the
previously existing constructions, neither is the chemotactic sensitivity
coefficient required to be small, nor is it necessary for the initial data to
be radially symmetric.
Keywords: chemotaxis; generalised supersolution; global existence;
logarithmic sensitivit
Generalised global supersolutions with mass control for systems with taxis
The existence of generalised global supersolutions with a control upon the
total mass is established for a wide family of parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis
systems and general integrable initial data in any space dimension. It is
verified that as long as a supersolution of this sort remains smooth, it
coincides with the classical solution. At the same time, the proposed
construction provides solvability beyond a blow-up time.
The considered class of systems includes the basic form of the Keller-Segel
model as well as the case of a chemorepellent.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.0533
Global entropy solutions to a degenerate parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system for flux-limited dispersal
Existence of global finite-time bounded entropy solutions to a
parabolic-parabolic system proposed in [16] is established in bounded domains
under no-flux boundary conditions for nonnegative bounded initial data. This
modification of the classical Keller-Segel model features degenerate diffusion
and chemotaxis that are both subject to flux-saturation. The approach is based
on Schauder's fixed point theorem and calculus of functions of bounded
variation
Global existence for a degenerate haptotaxis model of tumor invasion under the go-or-grow dichotomy hypothesis
We propose and study a strongly coupled PDE-ODE-ODE system modeling cancer
cell invasion through a tissue network under the go-or-grow hypothesis
asserting that cancer cells can either move or proliferate. Hence our setting
features two interacting cell populations with their mutual transitions and
involves tissue-dependent degenerate diffusion and haptotaxis for the moving
subpopulation. The proliferating cells and the tissue evolution are
characterized by way of ODEs for the respective densities. We prove the global
existence of weak solutions and illustrate the model behaviour by numerical
simulations in a two-dimensional setting.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1512.0428
On a new transformation for generalised porous medium equations from weak solutions to classical
It is well-known that solutions for generalised porous medium equations are, in general, only H\"older continuous. In this note, we propose a new variable substitution for such equations which transforms weak solutions into classical
The Malliavin derivative and compactness: application to a degenerate PDE-SDE coupling
Compactness is one of the most versatile tools in the analysis of nonlinear
PDEs and systems. Usually, compactness is established by means of some
embedding theorem between functional spaces. Such theorems, in turn, rely on
appropriate estimates for a function and its derivatives. While a similar
result based on simultaneous estimates for the Malliavin and weak Sobolev
derivatives is available for the Wiener-Sobolev spaces, it seems that it has
not yet been widely used in the analysis of highly nonlinear parabolic problems
with stochasticity. In the present work we apply this result in order to study
compactness, existence of global solutions, and, as a by-product, the
convergence of a semi-discretisation scheme for a prototypical degenerate
PDE-SDE coupling
On an exponential attractor for a class of PDEs with degenerate diffusion and chemotaxis
In this article we deal with a class of strongly coupled parabolic systems
that encompasses two different effects: degenerate diffusion and chemotaxis.
Such classes of equations arise in the mesoscale level modeling of biomass
spreading mechanisms via chemotaxis. We show the existence of an exponential
attractor and, hence, of a finite-dimensional global attractor under certain
'balance conditions' on the order of the degeneracy and the growth of the
chemotactic function