480 research outputs found
Unusual behavior of sound velocity of a Bose gas in an optical superlattice at quasi-one-dimension
A Bose gas trapped in a one-dimensional optical superlattice has emerged as a
novel superfluid characterized by tunable lattice topologies and tailored band
structures. In this work, we focus on the propagation of sound in such a novel
system and have found new features on sound velocity, which arises from the
interplay between the two lattices with different periodicity and is not
present in the case of a condensate in a monochromatic optical lattice.
Particularly, this is the first time that the sound velocity is found to first
increase and then decrease as the superlattice strength increases even at one
dimension. Such unusual behavior can be analytically understood in terms of the
competition between the decreasing compressibility and the increasing effective
mass due to the increasing superlattice strength. This result suggests a new
route to engineer the sound velocity by manipulating the superlattice's
parameters. All the calculations based on the mean-field theory are justified
by checking the exponent of the off-diagonal one-body density matrix
that is much smaller than 1. Finally, the conditions for possible experimental
realization of our scenario are also discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices
In this article, we focus on the problem of testing the equality of several
high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices. This is one of
the most important problem in multivariate statistical analysis and there have
been various tests proposed in the literature. Motivated by \citet{BaiS96E} and
\cite{ChenQ10T}, a test statistic is introduced and the asymptomatic
distributions under the null hypothesis as well as the alternative hypothesis
are given. In addition, it is compared with a test statistic recently proposed
by \cite{SrivastavaK13Ta}. It is shown that our test statistic performs much
better especially in the large dimensional case
Bayesian Inference of the Specific Shear and Bulk Viscosities of the Quark-Gluon Plasma at Crossover from and Observables
Due to their weak final state interactions, the meson and
baryon provide unique probes of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP)
formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using the quark recombination
model with the quark phase-space information parameterized in a viscous
blastwave, we study the transverse-momentum spectra and elliptic flows of
and in Au+Au collisions at GeV and
Pb+Pb collisions at TeV. The viscous blastwave
includes non-equilibrium deformations of thermal distributions due to shear and
bulk stresses and thus carries information on the specific shear viscosity
and the specific bulk viscosity of the QGP. We perform a
model-to-data comparison with Bayesian inference and simultaneously obtain
and at
C.L. for the baryon-free QGP at crossover temperature of about
MeV. Our work provides a novel approach to simultaneously determine the
and of the QGP at hadronization.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Presentation improved and discussions
added. Accepted version to appear in PR
- …