1,136 research outputs found

    Multi-Sommerfeld enhancement in dark sector

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    We study the multi-Sommerfeld enhancement in the case where V(r)V(r) is composed of different kinds of potentials. We show that there are special properties of the multi-Sommerfeld enhancement. The physical content of the multi-Sommerfeld mechanism is carefully demonstrated. The multi-Sommerfeld enhancement might play a role in dark matter annihilation.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Final state interactions at the threshold of Higgs boson pair production

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    We study the effect of final state interactions at the threshold of Higgs boson pair production in the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model. We consider three major processes of the pair production in the model: lepton pair annihilation, ZZ fusion, and WW fusion. We find that the corrections caused by the effect for these processes are markedly different. According to our results, the effect can cause non-negligible corrections to the cross sections for lepton pair annihilation and small corrections for ZZ fusion, and this effect is negligible for WW fusion.Comment: 5 page

    The Fair Division of Hereditary Set Systems

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    We consider the fair division of indivisible items using the maximin shares measure. Recent work on the topic has focused on extending results beyond the class of additive valuation functions. In this spirit, we study the case where the items form an hereditary set system. We present a simple algorithm that allocates each agent a bundle of items whose value is at least 0.36670.3667 times the maximin share of the agent. This improves upon the current best known guarantee of 0.20.2 due to Ghodsi et al. The analysis of the algorithm is almost tight; we present an instance where the algorithm provides a guarantee of at most 0.37380.3738. We also show that the algorithm can be implemented in polynomial time given a valuation oracle for each agent.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figure, full version of WINE 2018 submissio
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