95,306 research outputs found
Primordial Non-Gaussianity from LAMOST Surveys
The primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) in matter density perturbation is a very
powerful probe of the physics of the very early Universe. The local PNG can
induce a distinct scale-dependent bias on the large scale structure
distribution of galaxies and quasars, which could be used for constraining it.
We study the detection limits on PNG from the surveys of the LAMOST telescope.
The cases of the main galaxy survey, the luminous red galaxy (LRG) survey, and
the quasar survey of different magnitude limits are considered. We find that
the MAIN1 sample (i.e. the main galaxy survey with one magnitude deeper than
the SDSS main galaxy survey, or r<18.8) could only provide very weak constraint
on PNG. For the MAIN2 sample (r<19.8) and the LRG survey, the 2\sigma (95.5%)
limit on the PNG parameter f_{NL} are |f_{NL}|<145 and |f_{NL}|<114
respectively, comparable to the current limit from cosmic microwave background
(CMB) data. The quasar survey could provide much more stringent constraint, and
we find that the 2\sigma limit for |f_{NL}| is between 50 and 103, depending on
the magnitude limit of the survey. With Planck-like priors on cosmological
parameters, the quasar survey with g<21.65 would improve the constraints to
|f_{NL}|<43 (2\sigma). We also discuss the possibility of further tightening
the constraint by using the relative bias method proposed by Seljak(2008).Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, RAA accepte
A generalized exchange-correlation functional: the Neural-Networks approach
A Neural-Networks-based approach is proposed to construct a new type of
exchange-correlation functional for density functional theory. It is applied to
improve B3LYP functional by taking into account of high-order contributions to
the exchange-correlation functional. The improved B3LYP functional is based on
a neural network whose structure and synaptic weights are determined from 116
known experimental atomization energies, ionization potentials, proton
affinities or total atomic energies which were used by Becke in his pioneer
work on the hybrid functionals [J. Chem. Phys. , 5648 (1993)]. It
leads to better agreement between the first-principles calculation results and
these 116 experimental data. The new B3LYP functional is further tested by
applying it to calculate the ionization potentials of 24 molecules of the G2
test set. The 6-311+G(3{\it df},2{\it p}) basis set is employed in the
calculation, and the resulting root-mean-square error is reduced to 2.2
kcalmol in comparison to 3.6 kcalmol of
conventional B3LYP/6-311+G(3{\it df},2{\it p}) calculation.Comment: 10 pages, 1figur
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