4,081 research outputs found
Benchmarking the Privacy-Preserving People Search
People search is an important topic in information retrieval. Many previous
studies on this topic employed social networks to boost search performance by
incorporating either local network features (e.g. the common connections
between the querying user and candidates in social networks), or global network
features (e.g. the PageRank), or both. However, the available social network
information can be restricted because of the privacy settings of involved
users, which in turn would affect the performance of people search. Therefore,
in this paper, we focus on the privacy issues in people search. We propose
simulating different privacy settings with a public social network due to the
unavailability of privacy-concerned networks. Our study examines the influences
of privacy concerns on the local and global network features, and their impacts
on the performance of people search. Our results show that: 1) the privacy
concerns of different people in the networks have different influences. People
with higher association (i.e. higher degree in a network) have much greater
impacts on the performance of people search; 2) local network features are more
sensitive to the privacy concerns, especially when such concerns come from high
association peoples in the network who are also related to the querying user.
As the first study on this topic, we hope to generate further discussions on
these issues.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Chiral phase transition and meson spectrum in improved soft-wall AdS/QCD
We investigate in detail the chiral thermal transition of QCD in an improved
soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a simply modified 5D conformal mass of the bulk
scalar field. We also present a calculation in this model for the light meson
spectra and other low-energy characteristic quantities including the pion form
factor, the pi-rho coupling constant and the decay constants of pi, rho, a_1,
which are shown to result in a good agreement with experimental data except for
the pion decay constant. The thermal behavior of chiral condensate is studied.
It is found that such a simply improved soft-wall model incorporates the
crossover behavior of chiral thermal transition indicated by lattice
simulations. The expected chiral transition temperature can be obtained
Infrared-Improved Soft-wall AdS/QCD Model for Mesons
We construct and investigate an infrared-improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model for
mesons. Both linear confinement and chiral symmetry breaking of low energy QCD
are well characterized in such an infrared-improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model.
The model enables us to obtain a more consistent numerical prediction for the
mass spectra of resonance scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial-vector mesons.
In particular, the predicted mass for the lightest ground state scalar meson
shows a good agreement with the experimental data. The model also provides a
remarkable check for the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation and a sensible result
for the space-like pion form factor.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables, published versio
IR-improved Soft-wall AdS/QCD Model for Baryons
We construct an infrared-improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model for baryons by
considering the infrared-modified 5D conformal mass and Yukawa coupling of the
bulk baryon field. The model is also built by taking into account the
parity-doublet pattern for the excited baryons. When taking the bulk vacuum
structure of the meson field to be the one obtained consistently in the
infrared-improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model for mesons, we arrive at a consistent
prediction for the baryon mass spectrum in even and odd parity. The prediction
shows a remarkable agreement with the experimental data. We also perform a
calculation for the meson-nucleon coupling constant and obtain a
consistent result in comparison with the experimental data and many other
models.Comment: 12 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure, to be published in PL
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