3,598 research outputs found

    The longlived charged massive scalar field in the higher-dimensional Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m spacetime

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    The quasinormal resonance frequency of the higher-dimensional Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole due to charged massive scalar field perturbation is deduced analytically in the eikonal regime. The characteristic decay timescale of the charged massive scalar perturbation in the background of the higher-dimensional RN spacetime is then obtained. The result reveals that longlived charged massive scalar field can exist in higher-dimensional RN spacetime under a certain condition.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

    Cosmological constraints from Radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements and Observational Hubble data

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    We use the Radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (RBAO) measurements, distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the observational H(z)H(z) data (OHD) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter data to constrain cosmological parameters of Λ\LambdaCDM and XCDM cosmologies and further examine the role of OHD and SNe Ia data in cosmological constraints. We marginalize the likelihood function over hh by integrating the probability density Peχ2/2P\propto e^{-\chi^{2}/2} to obtain the best fitting results and the confidence regions in the ΩmΩΛ\Omega_{m}-\Omega_{\Lambda} plane.With the combination analysis for both of the {\rm Λ\Lambda}CDM and XCDM models, we find that the confidence regions of 68.3%, 95.4% and 99.7% levels using OHD+RBAO+CMB data are in good agreement with that of SNe Ia+RBAO+CMB data which is consistent with the result of Lin et al's work. With more data of OHD, we can probably constrain the cosmological parameters using OHD data instead of SNe Ia data in the future.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Physics Letters

    Effect of Earth's rotation on the trajectories of free-fall bodies in Equivalence Principle Experiment

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    Owing to Earth's rotation a free-fall body would move in an elliptical orbit rather than along a straight line forward to the center of the Earth. In this paper on the basis of the theory for spin-spin coupling between macroscopic rotating bodies we study violation of the equivalence principle from long-distance free-fall experiments by means of a rotating ball and a non-rotating sell. For the free-fall time of 40 seconds, the difference between the orbits of the two free-fall bodies is of the order of 10^{-9}cm which could be detected by a SQUID magnetometer owing to such a magnetometer can be used to measure displacements as small as 10^{-13} centimeters.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Strong cosmic censorship for the massless Dirac field in the Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter spacetime

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    We present the Fermi story of strong cosmic censorship in the near-extremal Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black hole. To this end, we first derive from scratch the criterion for the quasi-normal modes of Dirac field to violate strong cosmic censorship in such a background, which turns out to be exactly the same as those for Bose fields, although the involved energy momentum tensor is qualitatively different from that for Bose fields. Then to extract the low-lying quasi-normal modes by Prony method, we apply Crank-Nicolson method to evolve our Dirac field in the double null coordinates. As a result, it shows that for a fixed near-extremal black hole, strong cosmic censorship can be recovered by the l=12l=\frac{1}{2} black hole family mode once the charge of our Dirac field is greater than some critical value, which is increased as one approaches the extremal black hole.Comment: JHEP published versio

    Cosmological constraints on holographic dark energy models under the energy conditions

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    We study the holographic and agegraphic dark energy models without interaction using the latest observational Hubble parameter data (OHD), the Union2.1 compilation of type Ia supernovae (SNIa), and the energy conditions. Scenarios of dark energy are distinguished by the cut-off of cosmic age, conformal time, and event horizon. The best-fit value of matter density for the three scenarios almost steadily located at Ωm0=0.26\Omega_{m0}=0.26 by the joint constraint. For the agegraphic models, they can be recovered to the standard cosmological model when the constant cc which presents the fraction of dark energy approaches to infinity. Absence of upper limit of cc by the joint constraint demonstrates the recovery possibility. Using the fitted result, we also reconstruct the current equation of state of dark energy at different scenarios, respectively. Employing the model criteria χmin2/dof\chi^2_{\textrm{min}}/dof, we find that conformal time model is the worst, but they can not be distinguished clearly. Comparing with the observational constraints, we find that SEC is fulfilled at redshift 0.2z0.30.2 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.3 with 1σ1\sigma confidence level. We also find that NEC gives a meaningful constraint for the event horizon cut-off model, especially compared with OHD only. We note that the energy condition maybe could play an important role in the interacting models because of different degeneracy between Ωm\Omega_m and constant cc.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PR

    Entropic destruction of heavy quarkonium from a deformed AdS5AdS_5 model

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    In this paper, we study the destruction of heavy quarkonium due to the entropic force in a deformed AdS5AdS_5 model. The effects of the deformation parameter on the inter-distance and the entropic force are investigated. The influence of the deformation parameter on the quarkonium dissociation is analyzed. It is shown that the inter-distance increases in the presence of the deformation parameter. In addition, the deformation parameter has the effect of decreasing the entropic force. This results imply that the quarkonium dissociates harder in a deformed AdS background than that in an usual AdS background, in agreement with earlier findings.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by Advances in High Energy Physic
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