2,632 research outputs found

    Some new applications for heat and fluid flows via fractional derivatives without singular kernel

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    This paper addresses the mathematical models for the heat-conduction equations and the Navier-Stokes equations via fractional derivatives without singular kernel.Comment: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form will be published in Thermal Science. Paper Submitted 28/ Dec /2016; Revised 20/Jan/2016; Accepted for publication 21/Jan/201

    Symmetry Dictionary on Charge and Spin Nonlinear Responses for All Magnetic Point Groups with Nontrivial Topological Nature

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    Recently, charge or spin nonlinear transport with nontrivial topological properties in crystal materials has attracted much attention. In this paper, we perform a comprehensive symmetry analysis for all 122 magnetic point groups (MPGs) and provide a useful dictionary for charge and spin nonlinear transport from Berry curvature dipole, Berry connection polarization and Drude term with nontrivial topological nature. The results are obtained by making a full symmetry investigation on matrix representations of six nonlinear response tensors. We further identify every MPG that can accommodate two or three of the nonlinear tensors. The present work gives a solid theoretical basis for overall understanding the second-order nonlinear responses in realistic materials.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure

    Excited Heavy Quarkonium Production at the LHC through WW-Boson Decays

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    Sizable amount of heavy-quarkonium events can be produced through WW-boson decays at the LHC. Such channels will provide a suitable platform to study the heavy-quarkonium properties. The "improved trace technology", which disposes the amplitude M{\cal M} at the amplitude-level, is helpful for deriving compact analytical results for complex processes. As an important new application, in addition to the production of the lower-level Fock states ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)[1S]>|(Q\bar{Q'})[1S]> and ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)[1P]>|(Q\bar{Q'})[1P]>, we make a further study on the production of higher-excited ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)>|(Q\bar{Q'})>-quarkonium Fock states ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)[2S]>|(Q\bar{Q'})[2S]>, ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)[3S]>|(Q\bar{Q'})[3S]> and ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)[2P]>|(Q\bar{Q'})[2P]>. Here ∣(QQβ€²Λ‰)>|(Q\bar{Q'})> stands for the ∣(ccΛ‰)>|(c\bar{c})>-charmonium, ∣(cbΛ‰)>|(c\bar{b})>-quarkonium and ∣(bbΛ‰)>|(b\bar{b})>-bottomonium respectively. We show that sizable amount of events for those higher-excited states can also be produced at the LHC. Therefore, we need to take them into consideration for a sound estimation.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures and 6 tables. Typo errors are corrected, more discussions and two new figures have been adde
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