1,353 research outputs found
Efficient Folded Attention for 3D Medical Image Reconstruction and Segmentation
Recently, 3D medical image reconstruction (MIR) and segmentation (MIS) based
on deep neural networks have been developed with promising results, and
attention mechanism has been further designed to capture global contextual
information for performance enhancement. However, the large size of 3D volume
images poses a great computational challenge to traditional attention methods.
In this paper, we propose a folded attention (FA) approach to improve the
computational efficiency of traditional attention methods on 3D medical images.
The main idea is that we apply tensor folding and unfolding operations with
four permutations to build four small sub-affinity matrices to approximate the
original affinity matrix. Through four consecutive sub-attention modules of FA,
each element in the feature tensor can aggregate spatial-channel information
from all other elements. Compared to traditional attention methods, with
moderate improvement of accuracy, FA can substantially reduce the computational
complexity and GPU memory consumption. We demonstrate the superiority of our
method on two challenging tasks for 3D MIR and MIS, which are quantitative
susceptibility mapping and multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Tetrakis[μ-3-(3-hyÂdroxyÂphenÂyl)propenoato]bisÂ{aquaÂ(2,2′-bipyridine)Â[3-(3-hyÂdroxyÂphenÂyl)propenoato]neodymium(III)} 2,2′-bipyridine disolvate dihydrate
The dinuclear title compound, [Nd2(C9H7O3)6(C10H8N2)2]·2C10H8N2·2H2O, was synthesized under hydroÂthermal conditions. The centrosymmetric complex consists of two nine-coordinated Nd3+ cations, six 3-hyÂdroxyÂcinnamate anions and two chelating 2,2′-bipyridine molÂecules. The coordination geometry around the cations can be best described as distorted tricapped trigonal-prismatic. The carboxylÂate groups show different coordination and bridging modes. Two of them chelate to one Nd3+ cation, two bridge the two cations in a bis-monodentate fashion, and two chelate to one and bridge monodentately to the symmetry-related Nd3+ cation. The dinuclear molÂecule is surrounded by two 2,2′-bipyridine solvent and two water molÂecules. Extensive O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen-bonding interÂactions between the components lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network
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