10,041 research outputs found

    Quasinormal Modes and Hidden Conformal Symmetry of Warped dS3_3 Black Hole

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    In this paper, we analytically calculate the quasinormal modes of scalar, vector, tensor, and spinor perturbations of the warped dS3_3 black hole. There are two horizons for the warped dS3_3 black hole, namely, the black hole horizon rbr_b and the cosmological horizon rcr_c. In the calculation, we impose the ingoing boundary condition at the black hole horizon and the outgoing boundary condition at the cosmological horizon. We also investigate the hidden conformal symmetry of the warped dS3_3 black hole in the region between the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon rb<r<rcr_b<r<r_c. We use the hidden conformal symmetry to construct the quasinormal modes in an algebraic way and find that the results agree with the analytically ones. It turns out that the frequencies of the quasinormal modes could be identified with the poles in the thermal boundary-boundary correlators.Comment: 26 pages, references added, published versio

    Classical Aspects of Higher Spin Topologically Massive Gravity

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    We study the classical solutions of three dimensional topologically massive gravity (TMG) and its higher spin generalization, in the first order formulation. The action of higher spin TMG has been proposed in arXiv:1110.5113 to be of a Chern-Simons-like form. The equations of motion are more complicated than the ones in pure higher spin AdS3_3 gravity, but are still tractable. As all the solutions in higher spin gravity are automatically the solutions of higher spin TMG, we focus on other solutions. We manage to find the AdS pp-wave solutions with higher spin hair, and find that the nonvanishing higher spin fields may or may not modify the pp-wave geometry. In order to discuss the warped spacetime, we introduce the notion of special Killing vector, which is defined to be the symmetry on the frame-like fields. We reproduce various warped spacetimes of TMG in our framework, with the help of special Killing vectors.Comment: 25 pages; minor corrections, references added, published versio

    Aspects of Warped AdS3_3/CFT2_2 Correspondence

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    In this paper we apply the thermodynamics method to investigate the holographic pictures for the BTZ black hole, the spacelike and the null warped black holes in three-dimensional topologically massive gravity (TMG) and new massive gravity (NMG). Even though there are higher derivative terms in these theories, the thermodynamics method is still effective. It gives consistent results with the ones obtained by using asymptotical symmetry group (ASG) analysis. In doing the ASG analysis we develop a brute-force realization of the Barnich-Brandt-Compere formalism with Mathematica code, which also allows us to calculate the masses and the angular momenta of the black holes. In particular, we propose the warped AdS3_3/CFT2_2 correspondence in the new massive gravity, which states that quantum gravity in the warped spacetime could holographically dual to a two-dimensional CFT with c_R=c_L=\f{24}{Gm\b^2\sr{2(21-4\b^2)}}.Comment: 22 pages, references added, published version, link of Mathematica code changed to https://s.yunio.com/Mtus0z or http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mToF

    Synthesis and optimization of methyl 5-acetyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(substituent benzylidene)pyridine-3-carboxylate

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    Two 1,4-dihydro-Hantzsch pyridine derivatives were synthesized by three steps. In the condensation step, the reaction time can be shortened to 1.5 h through using H2SO4-acetic anhydride system as a catalyst rather than the acetic acid-piperidine systemin the cyclization step, the reaction time was shortened from 20 h in ethanol to 15 h in polar aprotic solvent, and the yield of two products also was increased from 43.3% and 39.7% in traditional solvent to 93.2% and 90.1% in polar aprotic solvent
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