44 research outputs found

    Multi-excited random walks on integers

    Full text link
    We introduce a class of nearest-neighbor integer random walks in random and non-random media, which includes excited random walks considered in the literature. At each site the random walker has a drift to the right, the strength of which depends on the environment at that site and on how often the walker has visited that site before. We give exact criteria for recurrence and transience and consider the speed of the walk.Comment: 25 pages, 3 figure

    The zero-one law for planar random walks in i.i.d. random environments revisited

    Full text link
    In this note we present a simplified proof of the zero-one law by Merkl and Zerner (2001) for directional transience of random walks in i.i.d. random environments (RWRE) on the square lattice. Also, we indicate how to construct a two-dimensional counterexample in a non-uniformly elliptic and stationary environment which has better ergodic properties than the example given by Merkl and Zerner.Comment: 9 page

    Shortest spanning trees and a counterexample for random walks in random environments

    Full text link
    We construct forests that span Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d≥2d\geq2, that are stationary and directed, and whose trees are infinite, but for which the subtrees attached to each vertex are as short as possible. For d≥3d\geq3, two independent copies of such forests, pointing in opposite directions, can be pruned so as to become disjoint. From this, we construct in d≥3d\geq3 a stationary, polynomially mixing and uniformly elliptic environment of nearest-neighbor transition probabilities on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, for which the corresponding random walk disobeys a certain zero--one law for directional transience.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000783 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Lyapunov exponents of Green's functions for random potentials tending to zero

    Full text link
    We consider quenched and annealed Lyapunov exponents for the Green's function of −Δ+γV-\Delta+\gamma V, where the potentials V(x),x∈ZdV(x), x\in\Z^d, are i.i.d. nonnegative random variables and γ>0\gamma>0 is a scalar. We present a probabilistic proof that both Lyapunov exponents scale like cγc\sqrt{\gamma} as γ\gamma tends to 0. Here the constant cc is the same for the quenched as for the annealed exponent and is computed explicitly. This improves results obtained previously by Wei-Min Wang. We also consider other ways to send the potential to zero than multiplying it by a small number.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures. 1 figure added, very minor corrections. To appear in Probability Theory and Related Fields. The final publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com, see http://www.springerlink.com/content/p0873kv68315847x/?p=4106c52fc57743eba322052bb931e8ac&pi=21
    corecore