48 research outputs found
Application of Rarebit Perimetry in Preperimetric Glaucoma
Π¦Π΅Π»: ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° Rarebit ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ³ΡΠ»Π½Π° Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎ 47 ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ: 23 ΠΎΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ° (ΠΠΠ) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΎΡ 24 ΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π· Rarebit ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ (Π ΠΠ) ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ (Π‘ΠΠ). ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ Kruskal Wallis Test, Mann-Whitney Test, Fisher's Exact Test. Π§ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π ΠΠ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π· ROC Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ: Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΠR Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ: 94.71% (SD 2.58); 87.61% (SD 4.80). Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠR ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ (Πann-Whitney Test, Ρ<Π.ΠΠ1 ). ΠΠ°ΠΉ-Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° AROC (0. 849) Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎ Π·Π° Π°Π±Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Rarebit ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΠR<90% ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΠ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π ΠΠ Π΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π² Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π’Π΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΅ Π±ΡΡΠ· ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΡΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.Aim: Π’ΠΎ determine the diagnostic capabilities of Rarebit perimetry for detection of early functional changes in primary open-angle glaucoma.Methods: Π total of 47 eyes divided into two groups: 23 eyes with preperimetric glaucoma (PPG) and a control group of 24 eyes were examined with Rarebit perimetry (RBP) and standard automated perimetry (SAP). Π’ΠΎ evaluate the differences between the groups were used Kruskal Wallis Test, Mann-Whitney Test and Fisher's Exact Test. The sensitivity and specificity of the RBP for detection of early glaucomatous changes were evaluated by ROC analysis using different algorithms.Results: Average ΠΠR for control and PPG group were respectively: 94.71% (SD 2.58); 87.61% (SD 4.80). Differences in ΠΠR between the groups were statistically significant (Πann-Whitney Test, Ρ <0.001). The highest value of AROC (0.849) was achieved when as abnormal was accepted Rarebit test with ΠΠR <90% when comparing healthy eyes to those with PPG.Conclusion: RBP is sensitive method for visual field defects in preperimetric glaucoma. The test is quick and easy to perform
Application of OCT for choroid thickness examination
Π₯ΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ "ΠΈΠ·Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ" Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½Π΄ΡΡ, Π±Π΅Π· Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ° Π²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ° (Π₯Π) ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ», Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΎ Π½Π° 20 Π²., ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΠ‘Π’) -ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π’ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ- Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.The choroid represents thin, pigmented and vascular lamina. In healthy eye, it supplies the nutrition either of retinal pigment epithelium or outer retina, and secures the colour of ocular fundus, and also plays an important role in the thermoregulation. There is a great variability in the choroidal thickness according to various factors as age, gender, refraction and others. First measurements of choroidal thickness could be traced to the beginning of 20th century, implementing and developing number of methods and techniques, which now are considered as outdated, just to reach nowadays` dominant-the optical coherence tomography (OCT). The choroidal thickness examination by OCT discovers new horizons for better understanding and treating of various retinal and chorioretinal disorders
Ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus: a general overview
Introduction: Diabetes is on the rise β according to the World Health Organization (WHO) over 400 million people worldwide are affected. Elevated blood sugar levels pose a risk for the lives of these patients as well as a serious deterioration in their quality of life. Apart from diabetic retinopathy, which poses an immediate risk to vision, virtually any part of the visual-sensory system can be irreversibly damaged. The objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of different eye complications in patients with type two diabetes and to propose guidelines for early diagnosis, clinical evaluation and treatment.Contingent and Methods: A total of 1654 adult patients hospitalized at the Clinic of Ophthalmology in the Alexandrovska Hospital were clinically evaluated including OCT scanning and visual field testing. Results: Approximately 13% of the patients (212) had type two diabetes as a concomitant disease. The most common eye manifestation of diabetes was cataract found in 73% of the patients. Other ocular manifestations of diabetes included primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), secondary glaucoma, retinopathy and vitreal bleeding, retinal detachment, ischemic optic neuropathy, oculomotor dysfunction and eye-lid inflammation.Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus bears a significant risk for ocular complications and visual disability. The disease can affect any part of the visual system β the sensory, the oculomotor and the adjacent tissues (eyelids and tear production and outflow). Patients with diabetes require regular follow up and timely intervention to prevent irreversible damage to the visual system
Transplantation of ex vivo expanded limbal stem cells
Π¦Π΅Π» : Π¦Π΅Π» Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΅Ρ
vivo ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ
vivo ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΡ
Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 56.5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΡΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΌ Π£ΠΠΠΠ "ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°". ΠΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ° Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΡ
Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΏiΠΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π·Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ. Π§Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π· a ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΅Ρ
vivo ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ: 1. ΠΏΡΠ»Π½Π° Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡ; 2. ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅; 3. Π²ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ, Π΄Π΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°; 4. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ : ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ!VΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΡ
Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΡΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ³Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ² ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ
Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ. ΠΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ : Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΅Ρ
vivo ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ.Purpose: To investigate the application of autologous ex vivo expanded limbal stem cell transplantation in the management of ocular surface disease. Materials and methods: Autologous ex vivo expanded stem cells were transplanted to four patients with mean age 56.5 years from the Depmtment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska. All patients presented signs of unilateral limbal stem cell deficiency, associated with trophic disease of the ocular surface, which was demonstrated on impression cytology. After informed consent was obtained a minimally invasive limbal biopsy was performed. The limbal materials were cultured using a novel protocol without additional xenobiotic products. The grafts were transplanted after fourteen days. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography before and after the intervention was used for assessment of the condition. Success of the procedure was defined as 1. Complete epithelialization of the corneal surface, 2. partial or complete reduction of neovascularization, 3. achieving normal corneal transparency, thickness and reflex, 4. visual acuity improvement. Results: Clinical recovery was observed in all patients, as well as improvement of subjective ocular comfort. In three of the cases all four success criteria were met. Visual acuity of one patient did not change, due to neoplastic process, pervading the optic nerve. No graft rejection reactions were observed. Limbal biopsy did not induce limbal stem cell deficiency in the donor eye. Conclusion: Transplantation of autologous ex vivo expanded limbal stem cells is an effective and safe method for ocular surface reconstruction, which can be applied in different conditions, associated with limbal stem cell deficiency
Mean Age of Patients with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus during Surgical Treatment of Age-Related Cataract
Introduction: Age-related cataract is one of the most common causes of preventable blindness. Type 2 diabetes is a non-infectious epidemic disease with an ever-increasing number of diseased patients. Cataract is one of the leading causes of reduced vision in diabetics. The preferred treatment method is phacoemulsification. The aim of the present study was to compare the mean age of patients with and without diabetes type 2 at the time of cataract surgery. Materials and methods: After informed consent and approval by the Ethics Commission of the Medical University of Sofia, 176 patients admitted to the Clinic of Ophthalmology at the University Hospital βAlexandrovskaβ for surgical treatment of cataract were randomized. Inclusion criteria: diagnosed age-related cataract, requiring surgical treatment. Patients were divided into two groups β diabetic type 2 and non-diabetic patients. Inclusion criteria for the group of diabetics: medical history of diabetes type 2 and administration of anti diabetic medications. Results: The average age of patients undergoing cataract surgery was 70.81 years. The average ageof patients with diabetes type 2 was 65.89 years, and that of non-diabetics β 71.74 years. Diabetes type 2 was established at 15.91 % of patients (19 men and 9 women). Conclusion: Patients with diabetes type 2 develop age-related cataract, requiring surgical treatment, at an earlier age compared to non-diabetics. The transparency of the lens in diabetic patients is of particular importance for the diagnosis and treatment of the diabetic retinopathy. Follow-up by an ophthalmologist and maintenance of strict blood glucose control are necessary to reduce the incidence of vision loss, caused by cataract and diabetic retinopathy
Transplantation of ex vivo expanded limbal stem cells in neurotrophic keratopathy - a case report
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ
vivo ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π»Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° Ρ
Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΠΠ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ° Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΡ
Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ
vivo ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π΅ Π΅Ρ
vivo, ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π±Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
Π°. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ
vivo ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ.We present a case of neurotrophic keratopathy associated with limbal stem cell deficiency, treated by transplantation of autologous ex vivo expanded limbal stem cells. The applied diagnostic methods include slit-lamp examination, microbiological samples from conjunctiva and corneal lesion, polymerase chain reaction of aqueous humor for herpes virus DNA, anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Since no improvement was observed with conservative treatment, a minimally invasive limbal biopsy and transplantation of amniotic membrane were performed. The collected autologous limbal stem cells were expanded ex vivo using an innovative protocol without xenobiotic products on intact amniotic membrane. After sufficient epithelial layers were obtained ex vivo the graft was transplanted on the ocular surface of the patient. Postoperatively the corneal surface was completely covered by epithelium, visual acuity improved significantly. Regression of neovascular vessels was observed and all symptoms of chronic inflammation were alleviated. Transplantation of ex vivo expanded limbal stem cells on amniotic membrane can be an effective treatment method for neurotrophic keratopathy, associated with limbal stem cell deficiency
Objective Assessment of Meibomian Gland Loss and Investigation of a Correlation with Non-Invasive Tear Break up Time using OCULUS Keratograph 5m.
Π‘Π»ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ- ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π½Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡ
ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅. Π‘ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ
ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π», Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π±Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π» Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: ΠΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π° ΠΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π°Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ Oculus 5m. ΠΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ° 285 ΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ 20 Π΄ΠΎ 90 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Image J. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ (ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ½), Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ANOVA Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° IΠΠ SPSS v 19.0.0. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π±Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΠ±Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ²Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΠ±Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ, Π²ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°.The tear film consists of mucus and aqueous phase produced by the Goblet cells and tear glands and overlaying oily layer which is result of the function of Meibomian glands. The tear film in Dry eye syndrome is damaged either through tear deficiency or through its excessive evaporation. It is considered that the Meibomian gland dysfunction is the main reason for Dry eye disease and can result in tear film instability, damage of the epithelial surface cells, chronic blepharitis, subjective discomfort, contact lenses intolerance and others.
Aim of the current study is the investigation of Meibomian glands in patients of different ages by determination of the percent Meibomian gland loss (MGL) for the upper and lower eyelid and the correlation analysis between MGL and non-invasive tear break up time (NIBUT).
Materials and methods: The Meibomian gland loss and NIBUT were determined by the corneal Keratograph Oculus 5m. 285 eyes were included of patients ranging from 20 to 90 years of age. The meibographic images were subsequently analyzed with Image J software. The statistical analysis regarding Pearson correlation, linear regression and ANOVA was performed with IBM SPSS v.19.0.0
Results and conclusions: A weak but statistically significant correlation was determined between Meibomian glands loss and the non-invasive tear break up time. The patients` age turns out to be the most important factor, while the gender is of no such significance. Besides a difference was estimated between the percent of lower and upper eyelid Meibomian gland loss although there is a correlation between them
Ocular Manifestations In COVID-19: Clinical Case Reports And A Literature (Review)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected more than 130 million people as of April 2021. During the current pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has been found to cause conjunctivitis with anecdotal evidence of a wide range of manifestations from scleritis to retinitis, occlusive vasculitis and optic neuritis. The purpose of this study is to raise awareness about possible COVID-19 related ocular manifestations, including papillophlebitis, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, uveitis and neuroretinitis. Further detailed analyses will be needed to elucidate the link between SARS-CoV-2 and ocular pathology
Predictive factors for the development of post-operative fibrinous exudation
ΠΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Π±Π°Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ±Π²Π° Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ1. Π§Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 30%, Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ2. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π°Π½Π΅ (ΠΠΠ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π°Π»Π΅Π½ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΌ, Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°, ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ
ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ, Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π±ΠΈΡ
Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄- , ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡ
Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½, Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ 04.01 - 15.12.2017r. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ.ΠΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π΅Ρ
Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄, Ρ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ).ΠΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, Goldmann ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°, ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ 191 ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ 67 ΠΌΡΠΆΠ΅ (35,1 %) ΠΈ 124 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (64,9%), Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ~ 68Π³., Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊ, Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠΠ). ΠΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² 3ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, Π£ΠΠΠΠ "ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°", ΠΎΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³, ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ 191 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (191 ΠΎΡΠΈ) Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. 78 (40,8%) ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½, Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°ΡΠ° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΎΡ 113 Π΄ΡΡΠΈ (59,2%) ΡΠ° Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½, Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Π° ( Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°) ΠΠΠ ΡΠ° 162 (84,8%), a ΠΏΡΠΈ 29 (15,2%) Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠ»Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ° (EDOF). Π€ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (2,4%) ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ) ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π±Π΅, ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π·Π°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ (80% ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ), ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΠΠΠ (1 ΠΠ% ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ) ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° 3. Π Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°Π± ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ° 4. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ²Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π·Π°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΉ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.IntroductionEach surgical procedure in ophthalmology is a subject of debate about its applications, efficiency, risk factors, contraindications, etc. There is, however, an indiscriminate and persistent consensus that post-operative inflammation after each surgical intervention should be minimal. The incidence of inflammation in the anterior chamber after cataract surgery may reach 30%, varying in severity. The anterior chamber inflammatory response is significant due to the fact that it can lead to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal edema, endothelial damage, fibrinous exudation and membrane in the anterior chamber, posterior synechiae, cystoid macular edema, chronic anterior uveitis and others. Investigation and analysis of various factors influencing fibrinous pre-chamber exudation would pose new questions for discussion about the pre-, intra- and postoperative therapeutic algorithm.AimTo investigate and analyze various factors that might be in correlation relationship with the development of fibrinous reaction in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification surgery. Let`s also present our clinical experience in the treatment of acute fibrinous exudation.Material and methodsThe design of the present clinical study is retrospective and observational, with tracked period 04.01- 15.12.2017. Criteria for inclusion in the study were standard phacoemulsification of the lens without intraoperative complications and implantation of IOL into the capsuler bag. The exclusion criteria taken into account for the purpose of differentiating the risk factors only for the phacoemulsification as a surgical method are executing the one-step combined surgical procedure (phacoemulsification with trabeculectomy, phacoemulsification with pars plan vitrectomy). The preoperative set of studies performed includes a thorough ophthalmologic exam, indirect ophthalmoscopy, Goldmann tonometry, keratometry and biometric ultrasonic A echography. To all 191 participants in the study, of which 67 men (35.1%) and 124 women (64.9%), with average age Γ΄β¬βΒ§ 68 years, by planned order was assigned a phacoemulsification of the lens with implanted intraocular artificial lens (IOL). All operations were performed in the 3rd ward of the Ophthalmology Clinic, University Hospital `Aleksandrovska`, by one surgeon, according to the same methodology approved in the clinic.ResultsTo all 191 patients (191 eyes) was accomplished phacoemulsification of the lens and implanted an IOL, according to a methodology approved in the ward without any complications. 78 (40.8%) of the participants had a hydrophobic, acrylic, aspheric implant, while the other group of 113 (59.2%) participants had a hydrophilic, acrylic, aspheric IOL. The patients with conventional monofocal (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) IOL were 162 (84.8%) and 29 (15.2%) were with implanted hydrophilic IOL with extended depth of focus. Fibrinous exudation in the anterior chamber during the early postoperative period was found in five patients (2.4%) of the studied cohort. After local therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids), the fibrinous membrane in each of the five patients is completely absorbed. It was reported that the presence of diabetes mellitus (80% of the patients with exudation) as an accompanying disease and the implantation of monofocal hydrophilic IOL (for 100% of patients with exudation) were the factors with the highest predictive value for developing a pathological fibrinous reaction.ConclusionSenile cataract is among the main age-related eye diseases. Its frequency increases as the age advances. In the national and world scale, phacoemulsification is the most commonly performed surgical intervention in ophthalmology. The variety of intraocular artificial lenses nowadays is enormous, aiming to satisfy the ever-increasing demands and standards in ocular surgery. The rising incidence of diabetes mellitus poses new and important questions about which type of IOL are the most appropriate and recommended in patients with systemic accompanying diseases
Oscillations of the critical temperature in superconducting Nb/Ni bilayers
We investigated Nb/Ni bilayers prepared by magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. The quality of the films was characterized by small-angle X-ray diffraction analysis. The thickness of the layers was determined by the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). For specimens with constant Nb layer thickness we observed distinct oscillations of the superconducting critical temperature upon increasing the thickness of the Ni layer. The results are interpreted in terms of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) like inhomogeneous superconducting pairing in the ferromagnetic Ni Layer