On Black Hole Thermodynamics of 2-D Type 0A

We present a detailed analysis of the thermodynamics of two dimensional black hole solutions to type 0A with q units of electric and magnetic flux. We compute the free energy and derived quantities such as entropy and mass for an arbitrary non-extremal black hole. The free energy is non-vanishing, in contrast to the case of dilatonic 2-d black holes without electric and magnetic fluxes. The entropy of the extremal black holes is obtained, and we find it to be proportional to q^2, the square of the RR flux. We compare these thermodynamics quantities with those from candidate matrix model duals.Comment: 20pp, v2: references adde

Holographic Duals of Flavored N=1 Super Yang-Mills: Beyond the Probe Approximation

We construct backreacted D3/D7 supergravity backgrounds which are dual to four-dimensional N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills at large N_c with flavor quarks in the fundamental representation of SU(N_c). We take into account the backreaction of D7-branes on either AdS(5) x S(5) or AdS(5) x T^{1,1}, or more generically on backgrounds where the space transverse to the D3-branes is Kaehler. The construction of the backreacted geometry splits into two stages. First we determine the modification of the six-dimensional space transverse to the D3 due to the D7, and then we compute the warp factor due to the D3. The N=2 background corresponds to placing a single stack of N_f D7-branes in AdS(5) x S(5). Here the Kaehler potential is known exactly, while the warp factor is obtained in certain limits as a perturbative expansion. By placing another D7'probe in the backreacted D3/D7 background, we derive the effect of the D7-branes on the spectrum of the scalar fluctuations to first order in N_f. The two systems with N=1 supersymmetry that we discuss are D3/D7/D7' and D3/D7 on the conifold. In both cases, the Kaehler potential is obtained perturbatively in the number of D7-branes. We provide all the ingredients necessary for the computation of each term in the expansion, and in each case give the first few terms explicitly. Finally, we comment on some aspects of the dual gauge theories.Comment: 39 pp, no figures; v.2 section 2.2 modified, singularities clarifie

Regge Trajectories Revisited in the Gauge/String Correspondence

We attempt to obtain realistic glueball Regge trajectories from the gauge/string correspondence. To this end we study closed spinning string configurations in two supergravity backgrounds: Klebanov-Strassler (KS) and Maldacena-Nunez (MN) which are dual to confining gauge theories. These backgrounds represent two embeddings of N=1 SYM, in the large rank limit, in string theory. The classical configuration we consider is that of a folded closed string spinning in a supergravity region with vanishing transverse radius (\tau = 0) which is dual to the IR of the gauge theory. Classically, a spinning string yields a linear Regge trajectory with zero intercept. By performing a semi-classical analysis we find that quantum effects alter both the linearity of the trajectory and the vanishing classical intercept: J:=\alpha(t)= \alpha_0 + \alpha' t +\beta\sqrt{t}. Two features of our Regge trajectories are compatible with the experimental Pomeron trajectory: positive intercept and positive curvature. The fact that both KS and MN string backgrounds give the same functional expression of the Regge trajectories suggests that in fact we are observing string states dual to N=1 SYM.Comment: v2: new section 3.3.2, section 3.4 modified, clarifications on quantization included, references added; 53p

Condensing Momentum Modes in 2-d 0A String Theory with Flux

We use a combination of conformal perturbation theory techniques and matrix model results to study the effects of perturbing by momentum modes two dimensional type 0A strings with non-vanishing Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux. In the limit of large RR flux (equivalently, mu=0) we find an explicit analytic form of the genus zero partition function in terms of the RR flux $q$ and the momentum modes coupling constant alpha. The analyticity of the partition function enables us to go beyond the perturbative regime and, for alpha>> q, obtain the partition function in a background corresponding to the momentum modes condensation. For momenta such that 0<p<2 we find no obstruction to condensing the momentum modes in the phase diagram of the partition function.Comment: 22 page

Gauged (2,2) Sigma Models and Generalized Kahler Geometry

We gauge the (2,2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma model whose target space has bihermitian structure (g, B, J_{\pm}) with noncommuting complex structures. The bihermitian geometry is realized by a sigma model which is written in terms of (2,2) semi-chiral superfields. We discuss the moment map, from the perspective of the gauged sigma model action and from the integrability condition for a Hamiltonian vector field. We show that for a concrete example, the SU(2) x U(1) WZNW model, as well as for the sigma models with almost product structure, the moment map can be used together with the corresponding Killing vector to form an element of T+T* which lies in the eigenbundle of the generalized almost complex structure. Lastly, we discuss T-duality at the level of a (2,2) sigma model involving semi-chiral superfields and present an explicit example.Comment: 33 page

Integrable Deformations of c^=1\hat{c}=1 Strings in Flux Backgrounds

We study d=2 0A string theory perturbed by tachyon momentum modes in backgrounds with non-trivial tachyon condensate and Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux. In the matrix model description, we uncover a complexified Toda lattice hierarchy constrained by a pair of novel holomorphic string equations. We solve these constraints in the classical limit for general RR flux and tachyon condensate. Due to the non-holomorphic nature of the tachyon perturbations, the transcendental equations which we derive for the string susceptibility are manifestly non-holomorphic. We explore the phase structure and critical behavior of the theory.Comment: 39 pages, 4 figure

Hadronic Density of States from String Theory

Exactly soluble string theories describing a particular hadronic sector of certain confining gauge theories have been obtained recently as Penrose-Gueven limits of the dual supergravity backgrounds. The effect of taking the Penrose-Gueven limit on the gravity side translates, in the gauge theory side, into an effective truncation to hadrons of large U(1) charge (annulons). We present an exact calculation of the finite temperature partition function for the hadronic states corresponding to a Penrose-Gueven limit of the Maldacena-Nunez embedding of N=1 SYM into string theory. It is established that the theory exhibits a Hagedorn density of states. Motivated by this exact calculation we propose a semiclassical string approximation to the finite temperature partition function for confining gauge theories admitting a supergravity dual, by performing an expansion around classical solutions characterized by temporal windings. This semiclassical approximation reveals a hadronic energy density of states of Hagedorn type, with the coefficient determined by the gauge theory string tension as expected for confining theories. We argue that our proposal captures primarily information about states of pure N=1 SYM, given that this semiclassical approximation does not entail a projection onto states of large U(1) charge.Comment: 15 page

Regge Trajectories for Mesons in the Holographic Dual of Large-N_c QCD

We discuss Regge trajectories of dynamical mesons in large-N_c QCD, using the supergravity background describing N_c D4-branes compactified on a thermal circle. The flavor degrees of freedom arise from the addition of N_f<<N_c D6 probe branes. Our work provides a string theoretical derivation, via the gauge/string correspondence, of a phenomenological model describing the meson as rotating point-like massive particles connected by a flux string. The massive endpoints induce nonlinearities for the Regge trajectory. For light quarks the Regge trajectories of mesons are essentially linear. For massive quarks our trajectories qualitatively capture the nonlinearity detected in lattice calculations.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures. v2: typos corrected, references and acknowledgments adde

Comunicación emergente, consumo y producción de contenidos: nuevas formas de sociabilidad en las instituciones policiales

Es común que, al hablar de redes sociales, realicemos una conexión casi inmediata con comunidades tan específicas como jóvenes en espacios predominantemente urbanos o ciudadanos de países altamente desarrollados. Estas preconcepciones de lo que significa el uso y consumo de contenidos generados en plataformas digitales dejan de lado temas como el uso que hacen de estas plataformas miembros de comunidades más diversas. Con el objetivo de contribuir a ampliar estos debates, en este trabajo exploramos el uso, consumo y producción de contenidos que hacen los miembros del cuerpo de policía de un municipio conurbado de la ciudad de México, como medio y estrategia para la solución de conflictos y el cumplimiento de sus funciones