1,461 research outputs found
How to deal with reality when we're not built to
Philip K. Dick’s writing can be infuriatingly confusing. It feeds readers many ambiguoussignals that convey no real sense of closure—and The Man in the High Castle is no exception. Perhaps bewildering the audience is the intent, not a side-effect. We crave closure for many of the questions we find in Dick’s books, and he consistently denies us any real sense of arriving at definite answers. Lingering confusion and the gnawing feeling that the true nature of reality is just out of our grasp have been the dominant themes of both Dick’s narratives and philosophical and psychological studies for decades. Together, they all attest to how important understanding and embracing confusion can be in the business of dealing with reality
Spatial interference from well-separated condensates
We use magnetic levitation and a variable-separation dual optical plug to
obtain clear spatial interference between two condensates axially separated by
up to 0.25 mm -- the largest separation observed with this kind of
interferometer. Clear planar fringes are observed using standard (i.e.
non-tomographic) resonant absorption imaging. The effect of a weak inverted
parabola potential on fringe separation is observed and agrees well with
theory.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures - modified to take into account referees'
improvement
A Tuneable Few Electron Triple Quantum Dot
In this paper we report on a tuneable few electron lateral triple quantum dot
design. The quantum dot potentials are arranged in series. The device is aimed
at studies of triple quantum dot properties where knowing the exact number of
electrons is important as well as quantum information applications involving
electron spin qubits. We demonstrate tuning strategies for achieving required
resonant conditions such as quadruple points where all three quantum dots are
on resonance. We find that in such a device resonant conditions at specific
configurations are accompanied by novel charge transfer behaviour.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Coherent Transport Through a Quadruple Point in a Few Electron Triple Dot
A few electron double electrostatic lateral quantum dot can be transformed
into a few electron triple quantum dot by applying a different combination of
gate voltages. Quadruple points have been achieved at which all three dots are
simultaneously on resonance. At these special points in the stability diagram
four occupation configurations are possible. Both charge detection and
transport experiments have been performed on this device. In this short paper
we present data and confirm that transport is coherent by observing a Pi phase
shift in magneto-conductance oscillations as one passes through the quadruple
point.Comment: To be published in ICPS Conf. Proceedings 200
Conduction electrons localized by charged magneto-acceptors A in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum wells
A variational theory is presented of A and A centers, i.e. of a
negative acceptor ion localizing one and two conduction electrons,
respectively, in a GaAs/GaAlAs quantum well in the presence of a magnetic field
parallel to the growth direction. A combined effect of the well and magnetic
field confines conduction electrons to the proximity of the ion, resulting in
discrete repulsive energies above the corresponding Landau levels. The theory
is motivated by our experimental magneto-transport results which indicate that,
in a heterostructure doped in the GaAs well with Be acceptors, one observes a
boil-off effect in which the conduction electrons in the crossed-field
configuration are pushed by the Hall electric field from the delocalized Landau
states to the localized acceptor states and cease to conduct. A detailed
analysis of the transport data shows that, at high magnetic fields, there are
almost no conducting electrons left in the sample. It is concluded that one
negative acceptor ion localizes up to four conduction electrons.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Tunable Negative Differential Resistance controlled by Spin Blockade in Single Electron Transistors
We demonstrate a tunable negative differential resistance controlled by spin
blockade in single electron transistors. The single electron transistors
containing a few electrons and spin polarized source and drain contacts were
formed in GaAs/GaAlAs heterojunctions using metallic gates. Coulomb blockade
measurements performed as a function of applied source-drain bias, electron
number and magnetic field reveal well defined regimes where a decrease in the
current is observed with increasing bias. We establish that the origin of the
negative differential regime is the spin-polarized detection of electrons
combined with a long spin relaxation time in the dot. These results indicate
new functionalities that may be utilized in nano-spintronic devices in which
the spin state is electro-statically controlled via the electron occupation
number.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
One-dimensional semirelativity for electrons in carbon nanotubes
It is shown that the band structure of single-wall semiconducting carbon
nanotubes (CNT) is analogous to relativistic description of electrons in
vacuum, with the maximum velocity = cm/s replacing the light velocity.
One-dimensional semirelativistic kinematics and dynamics of electrons in CNT is
formulated. Two-band k.p Hamiltonian is employed to demonstrate that electrons
in CNT experience a Zitterbewegung (trembling motion) in absence of external
fields. This Zitterbewegung should be observable much more easily in CNT than
its analogue for free relativistic electrons in vacuum.Comment: 4 pages no figure
Spin splitting in open quantum dots
We present results from a theoretical and experimental study of
spin-splitting in small open lateral quantum dots (i.e. in the regime when the
dot is connected to the reservoirs via leads that support one or more
propagating modes). We demonstrate that the magnetoconductance shows a
pronounced splitting of the conductance peaks (or dips) which persists over a
wide range of magnetic fields (from zero field to the edge-state regime) and is
virtually independent of magnetic field. A numerical analysis of the
conductance and the dot eigenspectrum indicates that this feature is related to
a lifting of the spin degeneracy in the corresponding closed dot associated
with the interaction between electrons of opposite spin.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures 1 misdirected figure reference corrected mismatch
between spin-up/spin-down notation in figure 3-4 and discussion corrected,
clarifications in text adde
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