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From the first observations of cosmic rays to the physics of relativistic nuclei
Research of cosmic rays at the Physical Institute of the USSR Academy of
Sciences resulted in the construction of the JINR Synchrophasotron. For this
purpose the Electrophysical Laboratory of the USSR Academy of Sciences was
founded in 1953, which became part of JINR in 1956 as the High Energy
Laboratory. The initial milestones to develop experiments at the Laboratory on
the Synchrophasotron are presented. Leaders and key participants in the
experiments are highlighted, as well as the lessons and results relevant today.Comment: To be published in Proceedings of https://indico.jinr.ru/event/3694/
(PEPAN/EChAYa
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