38 research outputs found
Interoperability and computational framework for simulating open channel hydraulics: application to sensitivity analysis and calibration of Gironde Estuary model
Water resource management is of crucial societal and economic importance,
requiring a strong capacity for anticipating environmental change. Progress in
physical process knowledge, numerical methods and computational power, allows
us to address hydro-environmental problems of growing complexity. Modeling of
river and marine flows is no exception. With the increase in IT resources,
environmental modeling is evolving to meet the challenges of complex real-world
problems. This paper presents a new distributed Application Programming
Interface (API) of the open source TELEMAC-MASCARET system to run
hydro-environmental simulations with the help of the interoperability concept.
Use of the API encourages and facilitates the combination of worldwide
reference environmental libraries with the hydro-informatic system.
Consequently, the objective of the paper is to promote the interoperability
concept for studies dealing with such issues as uncertainty propagation, global
sensitivity analysis, optimization, multi-physics or multi-dimensional
coupling. To illustrate the capability of the API, an operational problem for
improving the navigation capacity of the Gironde Estuary is presented. The API
potential is demonstrated in a re-calibration context. The API is used for a
multivariate sensitivity analysis to quickly reveal the most influential
parameters which can then be optimally calibrated with the help of a data
assimilation technique
A Metamodel of the Telemac Errors
International audienceA Telemac study is a computationally intensive application for the real cases and in the context of quantifying or optimizing uncertainties, the running times can be too long. This paper is an example of an approximation of the Telemac results by a more abstract but significantly faster model. It shows how a metamodel can be easily built with low computational costs, and how it can help to understand and improve some global results of Telemac. I. INTRODUCTION Many sources of uncertainty lie in the real-world problems. Telemac as any model (i.e. approximation of reality) is error prone since uncertainties appear in the initial or boundary conditions, the system parameters, the modelling simplification or the numerical calculations themselves. Therefore, it is difficult to say with confidence if the design of a Telemac model has met all the requirements to be optimal. Calibration consists of tuning the model parameters so that the results are in better agreement with a set of observations. This phase is crucial before any further study can be conducted by avoiding a meaningless analysis or prediction based on false or too inaccurate results. This paper presents a statistical calibration of a Telemac 2D model (Gironde Estuary in France) with the learning of Telemac errors by a metamodel (i.e. a model of the simulation errors) to make the best use of limited observations data over a short time period. The metamodel here is a simplified version of Telemac behaving the same for all the locations where observation points are available. If the metamodel is correct, it will be able to compute as Telemac would do but with a highly reduced computational cost
Development of a shape optimisation module for TELEMAC-2D: application to the excavation of a reservoir
Hydrodynamic