4 research outputs found

    Post-Irradiation Morphea of the Breast in a Patient with Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Case Report and a Literature Review.

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    The appearance of morphea after radiotherapy, especially in the context of breast cancer, is a rare but known phenomenon. The incidence of post-irradiation morphea (PIM) of the breast is approximately one in every 500 patients, a higher rate than morphea of any other etiology, which is three per 100,000 per year. PIM usually appears less than 1 year after irradiation (range 1 month to 32 years). The histological pattern of PIM is different from the one in post-irradiation fibrosis, which is a common side effect of radiotherapy and usually appears during the first 3 months after irradiation. Several theories have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of PIM, probably caused by a disturbance of the cytokine pattern. The development of PIM in patients with autoimmune diseases has been described in the literature. To our knowledge, we report the first case of PIM in a patient with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. We should therefore pay attention when looking at patients with PIM to search for an underlying autoimmune disease

    Does deep breathing reduce intra-operative anxiety and pain perception in patients undergoing dermatosurgery ?

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    CONTEXTE La chirurgie cutanĂ©e sous anesthĂ©sie locale est source d’anxiĂ©tĂ© et de douleur pour les patients. Jusqu’à maintenant, les mĂ©thodes de relaxation peropĂ©ratoires ont montrĂ© une efficacitĂ© variable pour les rĂ©duire. La respiration profonde est une mĂ©thode de relaxation connue depuis longtemps, mais pour laquelle l’efficacitĂ© en dermato-chirurgie n’a jamais Ă©tĂ© examinĂ©e. OBJECTIFS Évaluer l’effet de la respiration profonde sur l’anxiĂ©tĂ© et la douleur ressenties durant les interventions de dermato-chirurgie. MÉTHODE Nous avons effectuĂ© une Ă©tude randomisĂ©e contrĂŽlĂ©e pour Ă©valuer l’effet de la respiration profonde sur l’anxiĂ©tĂ© et la douleur ressenties durant les interventions de dermato-chirurgie en anesthĂ©sie locale. Les patients ont Ă©tĂ© attribuĂ©s au hasard au groupe test (avec respiration profonde; n=76) ou au groupe contrĂŽle (sans instruction ; n=76). L’anxiĂ©tĂ© et la douleur ont Ă©tĂ© mesurĂ©es Ă  l’aide de scores validĂ©s cliniquement. RÉSULTATS Les deux groupes ont montrĂ© une distribution similaire en termes d’ñge, de sex-ratio, d’ASA-score, de comorbiditĂ©s, de durĂ©e d’intervention, de dosage d’anesthĂ©sie locale et de localisation des lĂ©sions. Alors que l’anxiĂ©tĂ© prĂ©opĂ©ratoire a Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©e Ă  des niveaux similaires dans les deux groupes, on a pu relever un niveau d’anxiĂ©tĂ© significativement rĂ©duit dans le groupe ayant effectuĂ© une respiration profonde. Nous avons Ă©galement pu relever une douleur peropĂ©ratoire rĂ©duite dans le groupe ayant effectuĂ© une respiration profonde. CONCLUSION La respiration profonde rĂ©duit significativement l’anxiĂ©tĂ© et la douleur des patients lors d’interventions de dermato-chirurgie rĂ©alisĂ©es en anesthĂ©sie locale. Cette mĂ©thode simple peut facilement ĂȘtre implĂ©mentĂ©e Ă  la pratique clinique quotidienne pour le confort des patients

    Papular Epidermal Nevus with “Skyline” Basal Cell Layer Syndrome – Natural Course: Case Report and Literature Review

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    Papular epidermal nevus with “skyline” basal cell layer (PENS) is a very rare type of keratinocytic nevus and is associated with extracutaneous findings such as neurological symptoms in about 50% of the cases. Therefore, it is also referred to as PENS syndrome. Clinically visible hyperkeratotic papules and plaques already appear at birth or shortly thereafter, while neurological symptoms such as epilepsy and mental retardation manifest themselves during childhood. Genetics suggests gonadal mosaicism as a possible cause for the disease. Another hypothesis is that genetic mutation can occur in a mendelian trait or through a paradominant inheritance

    Melanoma Prognosis and Associated Risk Factors: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Semantic Map Analysis.

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    The overall patterns of correlations among various melanoma risk factors have not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of different parameters on disease-free and melanoma-related overall survival. A retrospective cohort study was conducted encompassing all patients with a primary cutaneous melanoma diagnosed in a university referral centre. Associations were explored using semantic map analysis, which uses graph theory to find the strongest path of connections between variables. A total of 1,110 melanoma patients (median follow-up 10.6 years) were included. The analysis revealed a clustering of variables around 2 main hubs: Breslow thickness  10 mm. This semantic analysis confirmed the close link between Breslow thickness, age, sentinel lymph node biopsy findings, skin type, melanoma subtype and prognosis, and provides prognostic information useful for the further stratification and management of patients with melanoma
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