62 research outputs found

    О ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСской эффСктивности профилактичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… повСдСнчСскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    Objective: to evaluate behavioral risk factors (BRF) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and to determine the ways of improvement of the approaches to preventive consulting targeted to increase medico-economic efficiency of the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).Material and methods. A total of 107 patients aged 40–60 years old that attended health-promoting schools for patients with AH at the institutions of primary medical help in Moscow in 2017–2019 were surveyed. The authors used diagnostic criteria of the risk factors for noncommunicable diseases that have behavioral character according to the classification of the World Health Organization (WHO). Along with that, the authors reviewed the opinion of 128 top managers of the institutions of primary medical help that attended the courses of their qualification improvement β€œOrganization of public healthcare” in 2019. The course was dedicated to the possible ways of improvement of preventive consulting of patients with AH and BRF. The methods of content analysis, synthesis, statistical analysis, comparison, etc. were applied. The authors analyzed the documentation on the prevention of CVDs, scientific publications on the subject from eLibrary, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus databases, and official sites of biomedical journals.Results. The sociological survey revealed data on the presence of BRF of non-communicable diseases in patients aged 40–60 years old with verified AH based on scientifically proven criteria and WHO classification. These criteria allowed to evaluate the degree of the proneness of patients with AH to the influence of harmful risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating habits) and their combinations. The sociological survey data obtained from the top management of institutions of primary medical help indicated the necessity of the improvement of approaches to group preventive consulting of patients with AH and BRF.Conclusion. The results of the study revealed the main areas of the systemic mistakes in the preventive consulting of patients with AH that have BRF, associated with the evaluation of individual-psychological peculiarities of a personality, and in the organizational aspects of preventive counseling.ЦСль: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ повСдСнчСскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска (ПЀР) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (АГ) ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ профилактичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСдикоэкономичСской эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π‘Π‘Π—).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ опрос 107 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС 40–60 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ… Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ для Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… АГ Π² учрСТдСниях ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-санитарной ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ (ПМБП) Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ Π² 2017–2019 Π³Π³. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснованныС диагностичСскиС ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска развития Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… повСдСнчСский Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€, согласно классификации ВсСмирной ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ здравоохранСния (Π’ΠžΠ—). ΠžΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 128 Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ПМБП, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Β«ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ здравоохранСния ΠΈ общСствСнноС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅Β» Π² 2019 Π³., ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… путях ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ профилактичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с АГ ΠΈ ПЀР. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, синтСза, статистичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, сравнСния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² области ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π—, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ запросам, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ исслСдования, Π² Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… eLibrary, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus ΠΈ Π½Π° сайтах биомСдицинских ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ процСссС социологичСского опроса ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡŽ ПЀР Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² возрастС 40–60 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с АГ Π½Π° основС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… диагностичСских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ классификации Π’ΠžΠ—, позволившиС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ подвСрТСнности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с АГ влиянию Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска (ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, алкогольной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, нСдостаток физичСской активности, Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ сочСтания дСйствия этих Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ социологичСского опроса Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ПМБП, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ профилактичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с АГ ΠΈ ПЀР.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ основныС области систСмных ошибок Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ профилактичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с АГ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ПЀР, связанныС с ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-психологичСских особСнностСй личности больного ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-управлСнчСскими дСйствиями мСдицинской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² сфСрС провСдСния профилактичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ

    ΠœΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ

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    Purpose: study and evaluation of modifiable potential risk factors of health of heads of medical organizations in terms of structural and technological modernization of the health system, the growing need for highly qualified management personnel. Efficiency of activity of medical associations largely due to the level of health managers, allowing to solve problems of activities of medical organizations in the modern fastchanging environmental conditions. Based on international experience and our own research the authors identified features of the state of health of heads of medical organizations, and the degree of exposure to risk factors for no communicable diseases; considered approaches to assess motivation and psychological readiness to promote the health and potential of managerial personnel in the formation of health-saving behavior. Methods: in the present study, the following methods were used: systemic approach, content analysis, methods of social diagnosis (questionnaires, interviews), comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, and method of statistical processing of information. Results: reviewed and proposed approaches to use preventive measures prevention of risk factors of non-communicable diseases healthcare leaders, forming health-preserving behavior. Conclusions and Relevance: in modern scientific studies on the health of medical workers, including heads of medical institutions, defined the modern methodological approaches to formation of health-saving behavior and maintaining healthy lifestyle health care workers. Despite the high awareness of heads of medical organizations in the area of influence of risk factors on health, accessibility of medical care for the diagnosis and correction of risk factors of chronic no communicable diseases, risk factors of health among healthcare leaders have sufficient prevalence. Health-promoting behavior model is not a conscious lifestyle leader and formed as a reaction if you have symptoms of health disorders. Among the leaders of medical organizations appears typical for the whole population the situation: lack of awareness of the true state of their health, the presence of manifestations of the negative impact of modifiable risk factors of health, low motivation and psychological readiness for health promotion. The necessary intensification of actions aimed at shaping the attitudes of the heads of medical institutions for their health as the managed category healthy behavior. The health of the heads of medical institutions affect the efficiency of healthcare organizations and is reflected in the quality of medical care provided to the population. ЦСль: Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² условиях структурной ΠΈ тСхнологичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ систСмы здравоохранСния, Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ потрСбности Π² высококвалифицированных управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ…. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ обусловлСна ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² соврСмСнных быстро ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ условиях ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды. На основС ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ собствСнных исслСдований Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ выявлСны особСнности состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, стСпСни подвСрТСнности влиянию Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ; рассмотрСны ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-психологичСской готовности ΠΊ ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ повСдСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Для сбора Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: систСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики (Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅), ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ экспСртных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: РассмотрСны ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π’ соврСмСнных Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдованиях, посвящСнных ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ мСдицинских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС мСтодологичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ повСдСния ΠΈ вСдСнию Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ мСдицинских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². НСсмотря Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² области влияниС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ диагностикС ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска развития хроничСских Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π—Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ модСль повСдСния Π½Π΅ являСтся осознанной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ руководитСля ΠΈ формируСтся Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ появлСнии симптомов Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ. Π’ срСдС Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ проявляСтся типичная для всСго насСлСния ситуация: нСдостаточная ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ± истинном состоянии собствСнного Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ проявлСний Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-психологичСской готовности ΠΊ ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ. НСобходима активизация дСйствий, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ своСму Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊ управляСмой ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ повСдСния. БостояниС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ влияСт Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ отраТаСтся Π½Π° качСствС ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ насСлСнию.

    ΠšΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ риски Π² обСспСчСнии бСзопасности мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

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    Purpose: modern strategies of management of the organization require the formation of special management approaches based on the analysis of the mechanisms and processes of the organization of medical activities related to possible risks in activity of medical personnel. Based on international experience and own research the authors have identified features of a system of management of personnel risk in medical activities, examined approaches showing the sequence and contents of the main practical activities of the formation, maintenance and development of the system of management of personnel risks. Emphasized is the need for further research and implementation of the system of management of personnel risk in health care organizations. Study and assessment of personnel risks affecting the security of medical activities aimed at the development of the system of personnel risk management, development of a system of identification and monitoring of HR risk indicators with a purpose to improve institutional management and increase efficiency of activity of medical organizations. Methods: in the present study, the following methods were used: systemic approach, content analysis, methods of social diagnosis (questionnaires, interviews), comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, method of statistical processing of information. Results: approaches to predict the occurrence and development of personnel risks have been reviewed and proposed. Conclusions and Relevance: patient safety is a global issue affecting countries at all levels of development. Each year, the WHO identifies a number of systemic and technical aspects and trends in the field of patient safety related to actions of medical workers. Existing imbalances in the staffing of the health system of the Russian Federation increase the probability of potential risks in medical practice. The personnel policy of healthcare of the Russian Federation requires further improvement and development. System of human resources risk management in the healthcare organization is an important management tool, which promotes social responsibility of medical institutions to the society and improves the safety of medical activity. The process of personnel risk management begins at the stage of development of strategy of management of medical organization applies to all levels of management and includes mechanisms for the identification, monitoring and controlling HR risks that could adversely affect the medical activities of the organization. The security system of medical practice is closely connected with the management of the quality of medical care, quality of resource provision of medical organization, quality of organizational and technological processes of medical activities and quality of performance - results of medical activities, reflecting the degree of satisfaction of the needs and requests of patients. Significant role in minimizing personnel risk is the system of motivation and stimulation of work of medical workers, taking into account the specifics of certain categories of workers. ЦСль: Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стратСгии управлСния ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ особых управлСнчСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², основанных Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ процСссов ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, связанных с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². На основС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ собствСнных исслСдований Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ выявлСны особСнности систСмы управлСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками Π² мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, рассмотрСны ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ содСрТаниС основных практичСских дСйствий ΠΏΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ систСмы управлСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ дальнСйшСго исслСдования ΠΈ внСдрСния систСмы управлСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками Π² мСдицинских организациях. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… рисков, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° обСспСчСниС бСзопасности мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ развития систСмы управлСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° систСмы ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… рисков с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Для сбора Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: систСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики (Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅), ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ экспСртных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: РассмотрСны ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… рисков Π² обСспСчСнии бСзопасности мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² являСтся глобальной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ страны ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π° всСх уровнях развития. Π•ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π’ΠžΠ— опрСдСляСт ряд систСмных ΠΈ тСхничСских аспСктов ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² области обСспСчСния бСзопасности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², связанных с дСйствиями мСдицинских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π˜ΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ диспропорции Π² ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ обСспСчСнии систСмы здравоохранСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рисков Π² мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠšΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° здравоохранСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ дальнСйшСго ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ развития. БистСма управлСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками Π² мСдицинской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ являСтся Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ инструмСнтом управлСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ общСством, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡ управлСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рисками начинаСтся Π½Π° этапС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ стратСгии управлСния мСдицинской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, распространяСтся Π½Π° всС ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ управлСния ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ контроля ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… рисков, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. БистСма бСзопасности мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ тСсно связана с ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ качСством мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, качСством рСсурсного обСспСчСния мСдицинской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, качСством ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ- тСхнологичСских процСссов мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ качСством исполнСния – Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ мСдицинской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ удовлСтворСния потрСбностСй ΠΈ запросов ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… рисков ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ систСма ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ стимулирования Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° мСдицинских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ спСцифику Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².

    ΠšΠΎΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ инструмСнт развития управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² здравоохранСния

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    Purpose: to study and evaluate the motivational and psychological readiness of health managers to introduce and use tools and approaches to develop and improve professional performance in the context of the modernization of the health-care system, the growing need for highly skilled management skills.Based on proven methods of research, international experience and our own research, the authors proved the feasibility of using coaching as a technology of training on cycles of training, ensuring the formation and development of valuable personal qualities and professional competencies of the heads of medical organizations.Methods: in the present study, the following methods were used: systemic approach, content analysis, methods of social diagnosis (questionnaires, interviews), comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, method of statistical processing of information.Results: reviewed and proposed approaches to use modern technology management training of health aimed at improving the efficiency of healthcare organizations.Conclusions and Relevance: heads of the medical organizations have a high level of motivation and psychological readiness for professional development, effectiveness of professional activity, to achieve the goals of the success of the activities of medical organizations in modern conditions.Coaching is one of the effective combining of different methods and techniques instrument affecting the results of the activities of individuals and the organization as a whole. In scientific research, devoted to increase of efficiency of activity of managerial staff in the healthcare, not defined methodological approaches to the use of coaching in professional development and improving professional activity of heads of medical organizations. Coaching in educational activities based on interdisciplinary scientific and practical achievements, the range of effective educational methodologies, techniques and approaches that can be actively used in educational process for formation of universal and professional managerial competences in the framework of the competence approach.ЦСль: Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-психологичСской готовности Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ использованию инструмСнтов ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² условиях ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ систСмы здравоохранСния ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ потрСбности Π² высококвалифицированных управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ….На основС Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдования, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ собствСнных исслСдований Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ обоснована Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования ΠΊΠΎΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ обучСния Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ цСнностных личностных качСств ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Для сбора Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: систСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики (Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅), ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ экспСртных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: РассмотрСны ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ для внСдрСния соврСмСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ обучСния, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² здравоохранСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-психологичСской готовности ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² соврСмСнных условиях.ΠšΠΎΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π³ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· эффСктивных инструмСнтов, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π² сСбС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… людСй ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдованиях, посвящСнных ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² здравоохранСния, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ мСтодологичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ использованию ΠΊΠΎΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² области ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π³ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ базируСтся Π½Π° мСТдисциплинарных Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСских достиТСниях, комплСксС эффСктивных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС для формирования ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… управлСнчСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… компСтСнтностного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°

    Direct high-precision measurement of the mass difference of 77^{77}As-77^{77}Se related to neutrino mass determination

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    The first direct determination of the ground-state-to-ground-state Ξ²βˆ’{\beta^{-}}-decay QQ-value of 77^{77}As to 77^{77}Se was performed by measuring their atomic mass difference utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer, JYFLTRAP. The resulting QQ-value is 684.463(70) keV, representing a remarkable 24-fold improvement in precision compared to the value reported in the most recent Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME2020). With the significant reduction of the uncertainty of the ground-state-to-ground-state QQ-value and knowledge of the excitation energies in 77^{77}Se from Ξ³\gamma-ray spectroscopy, the ground-state-to-excited-state QQ-value of the transition 77^{77}As (3/2βˆ’^{-}, ground state) β†’\rightarrow 77^{77}Seβˆ—^{*} (5/2+^{+}, 680.1035(17) keV) was refined to be 4.360(70) keV. We confirm that this potential low QQ-value Ξ²βˆ’{\beta^{-}}-decay transition for neutrino mass determination is energetically allowed at a confidence level of about 60Οƒ\sigma. Nuclear shell-model calculations with two well-established effective Hamiltonians were used to estimate the partial half-life for the low QQ-value transition. The half-life was found to be of the order of 109^{9} years for this first-forbidden non-unique transition, which rules out this candidate a potential source for rare-event experiments searching for the electron antineutrino mass.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure

    High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in 120βˆ’124^{120-124}In with JYFLTRAP double Penning trap

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    Neutron-rich 120βˆ’124^{120-124}In isotopes have been studied utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer JYFLTRAP at the IGISOL facility. Using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique, the isomeric states were resolved from ground states and their excitation energies measured with high precision in 121,123,124^{121,123,124}In. In 120,122^{120,122}In, the 1+1^+ states were separated and their masses were measured while the energy difference between the unresolved 5+5^+ and 8βˆ’8^- states, whose presence was confirmed by post-trap decay spectroscopy was determined to be ≀15\leq15 keV. In addition, the half-life of 122^{122}Cd, T1/2=5.98(10)T_{1/2} = 5.98(10) s, was extracted. Experimental results were compared with energy density functionals, density functional theory and shell-model calculations.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figure

    Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π• Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ« ΠΠ•ΠŸΠ Π•Π Π«Π’ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ€Π•Π‘Π‘Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π£ΠŸΠ ΠΠ’Π›Π•ΠΠ§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠšΠΠ”Π ΠžΠ’ Π—Π”Π ΠΠ’ΠžΠžΠ₯Π ΠΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π―

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    The Π°rticle is devoted to the problem of management training in the system of continuous professional education in the conditions of reforming and modernization of the health system. The article provides an analysis of the system of professional education management human resources for health, level of training of heads of medical organizations. Defined problems whose solution contributes to the improvement of the model of continuous professional education management human resources for health.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² систСмС Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования Π² условиях рСформирования ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ систСмы здравоохранСния. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ даСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² здравоохранСния, уровня ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… способствуСт ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования управлСнчСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² здравоохранСния

    First investigation on the isomeric ratio in multinucleon transfer reactions: Entrance channel effects on the spin distribution

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    The multinucleon transfer (MNT) reaction approach was successfully employed for the first time to measure the isomeric ratios (IRs) of 211^{211}Po (25/2+^+) isomer and its (9/2+^+) ground state at the IGISOL facility using a 945 MeV 136^{136}Xe beam impinged on 209^{209}Bi and nat^{\rm nat}Pb targets. The dominant production of isomers compared to the corresponding ground states was consistently revealed in the Ξ±\alpha-decay spectra. Deduced IR of 211^{211}Po populated through the 136^{136}Xe+nat^{\rm nat}Pb reaction was found to enhance β‰ˆ\approx1.8-times than observed for 136^{136}Xe+209^{209}Bi. State-of-the-art Langevin-type model calculations have been utilized to estimate the spin distribution of an MNT residue. The computations qualitatively corroborate with the considerable increase in IRs of 211^{211}Po produced from 136^{136}Xe+nat^{\rm nat}Pb compared to 136^{136}Xe+209^{209}Bi. Theoretical investigations indicate a weak influence of target spin on IRs. The enhancement of the 211^{211}Po isomer in the 136^{136}Xe+nat^{\rm nat}Pb over 136^{136}Xe+209^{209}Bi can be attributed to the different proton (pp)-transfer production routes. Estimations demonstrate an increment in the angular momentum transfer, favorable for isomer production, with increasing projectile energy. Comparative analysis indicates the two entrance channel parameters, projectile mass and pp-transfer channels, strongly influencing the population of the high-spin isomer of 211^{211}Po (25/2+^+). This is the first experimental and theoretical investigation on the IRs of nuclei produced via different channels of MNT reactions, with the latter quantitatively underestimating the former by a factor of two.Comment: 5 figure

    Isospin symmetry breaking in the T=1, A=70 triplet

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    Excited states in the Kr70 and Br70 nuclei were populated via the Ca40(S32,2n)Kr70 and Ca40(S32,pn)Br70 fusion-evaporation reactions at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of JyvΓ€skylΓ€. The 2+⟢0+ and 4+⟢2+ transitions in Kr70 have been found to be 881(1) keV and (tentatively) 1037(2) keV, respectively. Several new Ξ³-ray transitions were also identified in Br70, and the T=1 band has been tentatively extended up to JΟ€=10+. The newly observed transitions in Kr70 and Br70 resolve discrepancies in the previously reported results for these nuclei. The experimental Coulomb, triplet, and mirror energy differences are compared with the results of two independent shell-model calculations. The comparisons aim to investigate the shape evolution and the role of the isospin breaking interactions in this mass region

    Laser Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich 207,208Hg Isotopes : Illuminating the Kink and Odd-Even Staggering in Charge Radii across the NΒ =126 Shell Closure

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    International audienceThe mean-square charge radii of Hg207,208 (Z=80, N=127, 128) have been studied for the first time and those of Hg202,203,206 (N=122, 123, 126) remeasured by the application of in-source resonance-ionization laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE (CERN). The characteristic kink in the charge radii at the N=126 neutron shell closure has been revealed, providing the first information on its behavior below the Z=82 proton shell closure. A theoretical analysis has been performed within relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov and nonrelativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approaches, considering both the new mercury results and existing lead data. Contrary to previous interpretations, it is demonstrated that both the kink at N=126 and the odd-even staggering (OES) in its vicinity can be described predominately at the mean-field level and that pairing does not need to play a crucial role in their origin. A new OES mechanism is suggested, related to the staggering in the occupation of the different neutron orbitals in odd- and even-A nuclei, facilitated by particle-vibration coupling for odd-A nuclei
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