Nanostructuring of the surface layer of the working bodies of agricultural machines with alloyed elements by the method of vibroplasma treatment

In this paper, the possibilities of technologies of vibroplasma methods of hardening the surfaces of metal products for use in the real sector of the economy are investigated and the physical and mechanical properties and structural changes of the surface layer of these products are studied. It is shown that vibroplasma methods allow nanostructuring the surface layer of metal products with the introduction of a whole list of alloying elements of hard alloy materials into the structure of the surface layer of the product, carburising this layer and creating a hardened layer consisting of oxides, carbides, borides and nitrides. A nanostructured hardened layer appears with a fused base, mixed electrode material and products of hard alloy compounds. The elemental composition and microstructure of the sample surface are investigated. The microstructure of the base material of the coated samples corresponds to the structure of the reference sample. The microstructure of the reference sample corresponds to the microstructure of low-carbon (hypoeutectoid) steel after annealing. Granular ferrite-pearlite structure has a predominance of ferrite. In the process of vibroplasma treatment in the surface layer of the sample, a hardened zone of the surface layer with mixed elements of the base and filler material and a heat-affected zone are formed. This paper presents some results of studies of the physical and mechanical properties of 65G steel samples treated with electric spark and vibration-arc discharges. The microhardness of the material along the depth of the cross section of the samples was studied. For research, modern electronic and metallographic equipment was used

Tribotechnical tests of layered polymers

© 2020Published by Faculty of Engineering. The article presents the results of comparative accelerated bench tests for production capacity, carrying capacity and wear resistance of materials: CT textile, Rusar and Oxafen textile. These materials are proposed for the manufacture of vacuum pump blades used in animal husbandry complexes for milking machines. From the vacuum pump depends on the performance of the milking machine, its reliability and noise level. In turn, the reliability of the pump is largely determined by the wear resistance of its blades. Therefore, the problem of choosing a lightweight, durable and wear-resistant material for the blades is crucial in their design and production. The study of the wear process under friction is associated with the need to reduce losses caused by the wear process itself. As well as with the development of effective methods for predicting the durability of friction units, ensuring their reliable operation, especially under extreme conditions. Innovative development of materials based on polymer resins with the addition of carbon, glass, fabric and other reinforcing fibers have already found wide application in aircraft manufacturing, shipbuilding, construction, and electrical engineering. Such materials have high strength and low weight, which explains the interest in their use in the production, strengthening and repair of agricultural machinery parts. The research results presented in the article provide a comparative assessment of layered plastics based on polymeric binders with the addition of reinforcing threads that have unique properties: they have high physical and mechanical properties, are resistant to long-term variable loads, to wear