17,713 research outputs found
Complete Study of Hadroproduction of a Meson Associated with a Prompt
We present the first complete study of and prompt
production from single-parton scattering, including the complete
color-singlet contribution, the
electroweak contribution, the complete
nonrelativistic S-wave and P-wave color-octet contribution as well as the
feeddown contribution. Our study was motivated by the recent evidence reported
by D0 Collaboration of prompt and simultaneous production
at the Tevatron. With our complete evaluation, we are able to refine the
determination of the double parton scattering contribution made by D0
Collaboration. We find that the effective cross section characterizing the
importance of double-parton scatterings is mb at
confidence level from the D0 measurement.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables; v2: journal version, update the
references and fix a few typo
Non-classicalities via perturbing local unitary operations
We study the nonclassical correlations in a two-qubit state by the perturbing
local unitary operation method. We find that the definitions of various
non-classicalities including quantum discord (QD), measurement-induced
nonlocality (MIN) and so on usually do not have a unique definition when
expressed as the perturbation of local unitary operations, so a given
non-classicality can lead to different definitions of its dual
non-classicality. In addition, it is shown that QD and MIN are not the
corresponding dual expressions in a simple set of unitary operations, even
though they are in their original definitions. In addition, we also consider
the non-classicalities in general dimensional systems
The roles of quantum correlations in quantum cloning
In this paper, we study the entanglement and quantum discord of the output
modes in the unified state-dependent cloning and probabilistic
quantum cloning. The tripartite entanglement among the output modes and the
quantum cloning machine is also considered. We find that the roles of the
quantum correlations including the bipartite and tripartite entanglement and
quantum discord strongly depend on the quantum cloning machines as well as the
cloned state. In particular, it is found that this quantum cloning scheme can
be realizable even without any quantum correlation.Comment: Accepted by Eur. Phys. J.
Multi-Source Multi-View Clustering via Discrepancy Penalty
With the advance of technology, entities can be observed in multiple views.
Multiple views containing different types of features can be used for
clustering. Although multi-view clustering has been successfully applied in
many applications, the previous methods usually assume the complete instance
mapping between different views. In many real-world applications, information
can be gathered from multiple sources, while each source can contain multiple
views, which are more cohesive for learning. The views under the same source
are usually fully mapped, but they can be very heterogeneous. Moreover, the
mappings between different sources are usually incomplete and partially
observed, which makes it more difficult to integrate all the views across
different sources. In this paper, we propose MMC (Multi-source Multi-view
Clustering), which is a framework based on collective spectral clustering with
a discrepancy penalty across sources, to tackle these challenges. MMC has
several advantages compared with other existing methods. First, MMC can deal
with incomplete mapping between sources. Second, it considers the disagreements
between sources while treating views in the same source as a cohesive set.
Third, MMC also tries to infer the instance similarities across sources to
enhance the clustering performance. Extensive experiments conducted on
real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach
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